Active clinical trials for "COVID-19"

People who inject drugs (PWIDs) are highly vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection and to the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), however, rates of SARS-CoV-2 testing and vaccination uptake -vital to mitigating the spread of COVID-19 and achieving herd immunity - are lower among PWIDs compared to the general population. Building on our Phase I Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics project, which found that contingency management (CM) increased testing utilization among PWIDs, the proposed project evaluates the comparative effectiveness of CM versus CM plus a brief motivational enhancement intervention on SARS-CoV-2 testing and vaccination uptake among PWIDs. This project has the potential to reduce COVID-19 health disparities among PWIDs and to decrease population level COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.

Olfactory dysfunction (OD) or changes in smell and/or taste is one of the cardinal presenting symptoms of COVID-19. Despite the prevalence of COVID and resultant OD, the pathophysiology of COVID-mediated OD is not fully understood, but recent evidence indicates that local inflammatory and oxidative injury play a major role. This phase 1 safety trial evaluates the use of simvastatin nasal irrigations for the management of COVID-mediated OD. We will determine the maximum tolerable dose and evaluate the safety and tolerability of high-volume simvastatin nasal irrigations in subjects with persistent COVID-mediated OD. Each subject will complete bloodwork at baseline and then at the completion of their participation in the study. During this trial, we will observe olfactory function for each participant at baseline and completion of this study via the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT). Investigational product will be shipped directly to the subject for daily irrigation each day for 4 weeks. Weekly throughout the study for a total of 4 weeks, subjects will complete the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22. The current study would provide the support for Phase II and III clinical trials. Additionally, the study has applications for other disease processes affecting the sinonasal cavities.

In the fight against the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, health personnel, especially nursing staff, have been facing enormous pressure, including a high risk of infection and inadequate protection against contamination, overwork, frustration, discrimination, isolation, lack of contact with their families and exhaustion. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) has requested particular interventions to promote emotional well-being in health workers exposed to COVID-19, which must be implemented immediately, especially those aimed at women and nursing staff. . Psychological support services, including counseling or intervention via phone, internet, and apps, have been widely deployed by local and national mental health institutions in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Complementing these efforts, the present study seeks, through mind-body medicine strategies, to promote resilience among nurses exposed to COVID-19 in critical phases. A multidisciplinary team of expert volunteers designed the intervention in different mind-body medicine techniques (for example, medicine, psychology, thanatology, meditation, health, and wellness coaches, certified Qi Gong, and yoga instructors) and is made up of 3 components main: "micropractices," cohesion and support groups, which will be implemented for 12 weeks in health personnel. This intervention responds to the international call to promote health personnel's physical and emotional health during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering an opportunity to accompany them during this time and mitigate the effects on health in the short and long term.

A brisk immune response can clear a pathogen but can cause extensive collateral damage to the host. It is known that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection triggers a multi system inflammatory disorder which can lead to a spectrum of clinical symptoms (Dhama et al. 2020). Severely ill patients maintain a sustained profile of high pro-inflammatory cytokines, (Lucas et al. 2020). Approximately 20% of patients display acute multi-system failure, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), accompanied by an intense inflammatory process, which is life-threatening (Wang et al. 2020; Wu et al. 2020; Yang et al. 2020). However, in severe COVID-19, the lymphocyte count decreases progressively, while the neutrophil count gradually increases (Li et al. 2020). To date, four meta-analyses have reported that patients with severe COVID-19 infection have a higher Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) than those with non-severe COVID-19 infection (Zheng et al. 2020, Chan & Rout. 2020; Ghahramani et al. 2020; Lagunas-Rangel et al. 2020). There is no absolute reported objective threshold level for when NLR progresses from near normal through moderate to severe. An objective marker of cellular dysfunction of neutrophils would be a helpful tool for the clinician in monitoring changes to the patient status and to determine if interventions are having positive effect.

Thousands of migrants from Myanmar have arrived in Thailand for their safety, better living standards and employment opportunities. They are often in Thailand illegally and have poor access to the Thai health care system. This underutilization not only puts their health at risk but may also put the general public's health at risk. During the COVID-19 pandemic, migrants often have no access to diagnostic tests even though global health actors are focused on accelerating access to COVID-19 testing. SARS-CoV-2 testing is one of the most effective and necessary means of mitigating the COVID-19 pandemic. The overarching goal of this study is to provide evidence on effectiveness and feasibility of community-based SARS-CoV-2 antigen rapid diagnostic test (Ag-RDT) application in the Myanmar migrant community, Tak Province along the Thai Myanmar border as part of test-trace-isolation strategies to fight COVID-19. After the study has been completed, the study team will have evidence to inform policymakers on whether community based SARS-CoV-2 Ag-RDT test-trace-isolate strategy is effective and feasible to fight COVID-19 where there is limited or no access to COVID-19 testing in the Myanmar migrant communities.

NDV-HXP-S is an inactivated COVID-19 vectored-vaccine virus using the Newcastle Disease Virus as basis and expressing S protein from SARS-CoV-2 stabilized in pre-fusion form with Hexapro technology. This vaccine was successfully tested in non-clinical study with a good safety profile and eliciting neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. Clinical testing is conducted by an international consortium including three different manufacturers. Butantan, in Brazil, is one of them.

This study is a randomized and controlled phase Ⅳ clinical trial of the COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), Inactivated manufactured by Sinovac Research & Development Co., Ltd. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of COVID-19 vaccine (Vero cell), Inactivated co-administration with EV71 vaccine

A booster dose of vaccine (Turkovac or CoronaVac) will be administered to subjects who have passed at least 90 days and at most 270 days after the second dose of the first course of CoronaVac vaccine.

SCALE-UP Utah is a community-academic partnership to address COVID-19 among Utah community health centers. The long-term objective of the project is to increase the reach, acceptance, and uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among Utah's Community Health Center patient population. The study will compare two practical, feasible, scalable interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake in Utah Community Health Centers: Text Messaging (TM): population health management (PHM) intervention that analyzes EHR data to automatically identify patients eligible for COVID-19 vaccination and uses bi-directional text messaging to help connect patients to a vaccination site; Patient Navigation (PN): PHM intervention to increase vaccination uptake among eligible patients (identified via TM) using patient navigation (e.g., motivating patients, addressing logistics and barriers). The project will employ a rapid cycle research approach in which interventions are tested on a small scale, using short time frames (e.g., <1 month) and cyclical evaluation cycles. The process will entail implementing interventions in a small number of clinics/patients, evaluating the results, and either adapting the intervention based on results (and retesting), or disseminating the results to other clinics/patients. A critical aspect of these rapid-research cycles is that change can be quickly tested on a small scale, and then disseminated to other clinics/patients. Moreover, we are able to update and adapt the interventions based on changes vaccine regulations, availability, and protocols. The specific aims are to: Implement and evaluate PHM interventions for increasing the uptake of COVID-19 vaccinations among CHC patients across Utah. Our primary outcome, Uptake-Eligible, is defined as the proportion of patients who receive a COVID-19 vaccination out of those who meet eligibility criteria for vaccination. Our study hypothesis is that patients in the TM+PN cohort will have higher rates of uptake-eligible than those in the TM cohort. Examine implementation effectiveness outcomes, as well as characteristics of both clinics and patients that may influence intervention effects and implementation outcomes.

SCALE-UP Utah is a community-academic partnership to address COVID-19 among Utah community health centers. The long-term objective of the project is to increase the reach, acceptance, uptake, and long-term sustainability of COVID-19 screening and testing among Utah's Community Health Center patient population. The study will compare two practical, feasible, scalable interventions to increase COVID-19 testing uptake in Utah Community Health Centers: Text Messaging (TM): population health management (PHM) intervention that analyzes EHR data to automatically identify patients with high risk for either infection or severe disease, reaches and screens those patients, and addresses testing logistics using bi-directional text messaging. Patient Navigation (PN): PHM intervention to increase testing uptake among eligible patients (identified via TM) using patient navigation (e.g., motivating patients, addressing logistics and barriers). The project will employ a rapid cycle research approach in which interventions are tested on a small scale, using short time frames (e.g., <1 month) and cyclical evaluation cycles. The process will entail implementing interventions in a small number of clinics/patients, evaluating the results, and either adapting the intervention based on results (and retesting), or disseminating the results to other clinics/patients. A critical aspect of these rapid-research cycles is that change can be quickly tested on a small scale, and then disseminated to other clinics/patients. Moreover, we are able to update and adapt the interventions based on changes in guidelines, testing, procedures, etc. throughout the duration of the project. The specific aims are to: Implement and evaluate PHM interventions for increasing the uptake of COVID-19 testing among CHC patients across Utah. Our primary outcome, Uptake-Eligible, is defined as the proportion of patients who are tested for COVID-19 out of the patients who meet screening criteria for COVID-19 testing. Our study hypothesis is that patients in the TM+PN cohort will have higher rates of uptake-eligible than those in the TM cohort. Examine implementation effectiveness outcomes, as well as characteristics of both clinics and patients that may influence intervention effects and implementation outcomes.