Active clinical trials for "COVID-19"

The SARS-CoV 2 pandemic started in China in December 2019, then reached France on January 24, 2020. On March 14, France moved into phase 3 of the epidemic threshold with the implementation of containment measures on March 17 Measures were put in place by N.Belloubet (French Minister of Justice) from March 17, including suspension of visiting rooms and activities in detention. Containment provides boredom and isolation with many potential consequences: sleep disturbance, anxiety, PTSD, depression, suicide, addictive behavior and violence. However,prisoners have a higher prevalence of substance use disorders than the general population. What will have been the impact of the confinement on the consumption of psychoactive substances by prisoners at the Villeneuve Les Maguelone prison. Anonymous questionnaire from the start Collection of socio-demographic data Collection of consumption data before and during containment Collection of monitoring data

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is recognized as one of the most challenging tumors to deal with and it is still characterized by a poor long-term prognosis. However, treatment of PC in high-volume centers with the support of a multidisciplinary approach has widely demonstrated improvement both in terms of short- and long-term outcomes. The recent worldwide spread of Covid-19 pandemic significantly affected the healthcare systems of most countries in the world, particularly in red areas such as Italy, with more than 100.000 cases in a two-month time lapse. This inevitably reflected in a reorganization of hospital activities, including the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways for PC treatment. With the aim of giving an objective and real representation of the impact of Covid-19 on PC treatment, the investigator here propose a multicenter Italian observational study comparing a 6-month period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Only high-volume centers will be involved in the study. A comparison between the general, clinical, endoscopic and surgical outcomes will be performed by means of a global and month-by-month analysis between the two study periods.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Among COVID-19 complications, in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) was reported with a very poor outcome in a retrospective single-center study (0,7% of 30 days survival with good neurological outcome among IHCA patients with a resuscitation attempt), related to its natural course and management. The incidence of unexpected in-ICU cardiac arrest (ICUCA) due to COVID-19 is still unknown. Additionally, outcome of COVID-19 patients admitted in ICU for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is also undescribed. The objective this study is : to report the incidence of ICUCA among patients hospitalized in French ICU for COVID-19. to report morbidity and mortality among COVID-19 patients admitted alive in ICU for an OHCA or an IHCA. The secondary objective is to assess outcome and identify risk factors of ICUCA occurrence among patients admitted for COVID-19.

Due to the situation this study, originally planted until September 2020, was extended with 7 months until April 2021. This extension was approved by the ethical committee University hospital Ghent, Belgium. The novel SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-associated Coronavirus type 2) is rapidly spreading over the world causing a condition called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Hospital health care workers (HCW) have received detailed instructions to protect themselves against this infection, but it is likely that at least some of the HCW will get infected either at their workplace or elsewhere. It would be useful to document prevalence and seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and their monthly evolution among Belgian active hospital HCW during a period of 12 months starting beginning of April 2020 and the number of new cases (incidence) of COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 seroconversions among Belgian hospital HCW during a period of 12 months which are the primary objectives of this study. Additionally the study will validate serological tests (subject to change/addition depending on the evolution of scientific research) against the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) (gold standard); validate the saliva sample (sampling with Oracol or equivalent) against the standard naso/oro pharyngeal swabbing (NOPS) to perform RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic purposes, as well as against the standard serology (serum); validate the nasal swab against the standard (NOPS) to perform RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 for diagnostic purposes; investigate potential risk factors for the infection; quantify the proportion of asymptomatic cases among new cases that develop during a period of 12 months. To reach these primary and secondary objectives the researchers will conduct a prospective cohort study in which a random selection of HCW currently working in Belgian hospitals will be tested monthly (with for the first month an additional testing point at 14 days). The testing will include four kind of laboratory tests, being; a molecular (PCR) test on a nasopharyngeal, a saliva and nasal sample (for nasal and saliva sample only testing until 50 PCR positive and 50 PCR negative samples are collected) and a serological test for which a blood sample is needed. To asses risk factors, at each testing point a questionnaire providing basic socio-demographic and health characteristics of the HCW including presence of symptoms since the previous testing point and the HCW's involvement in caring for COVID-19 patients will be completed. Laboratory data and epidemiological data (questionnaire) will be collected simultaneously. In each of the participating hospitals, one contact person will be designated to coordinate the study locally (ideally a staff member of the local infection and prevention control team) and communicate with the researchers. The sample size calculation indicated the inclusion of 17 randomly selected Belgian hospitals and in each hospital 50 randomly selected HCW. HCW can only be enrolled in the study after give a written informed consent. Laboratory testing will be performed at the Virology Diseases and Immune Response services of Sciensano, Ukkel, and the Virology Laboratory of the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp. The laboratory test results will be communicated by the laboratory to each participant. Each participant and sample will have a unique code assigned. Data collected through the questionnaire will be send psuedonymised (using the unique code) to the epidemiologist at Sciensano. The laboratory will prepare a list of test results by unique code to be linked for further analysis with the questionnaire data. None of the researchers who will analyse the data will be involved in data collection, nor in the care of COVID-19 patients. This study is a Belgian multicentric study executed by Sciensano, Brussels, in collaboration with the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp.

One of the main challenges of the health crisis caused by the COVID-19 epidemic is the availability of beds in intensive care units (ICUs) and, more importantly, the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IVM) because the ICUs are currently reserved for intubated patients. The experiences of both China and Italy indicate that a certain number of COVID-19 patients will require mechanical ventilation. However, the limited number of resuscitation beds and ventilators requires strict use of these scarce resources. As a significant proportion about 5% to 10%, of patients initially admitted to hospital with COVID-19 will require ventilation, it is essential to anticipate their need for resuscitation to improve the rare resource of beds and ventilator shortages in intensive care units. The hypothesis of the study is that, in proven or suspected hospitalised and oxygen-requiring COVID-19 patients, an early predictive clinical score, calculated over the three first days of admission may allow for an earlier identification of patients who will require intubation and transfer to an intensive care unit for orotracheal intubation

The study is a prospective clinical cohort study of consecutive patients hospitalized at all hospitals of greater Copenhagen with a laboratory confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. The investigators aim to examine if echocardiography - both conventional and advanced - can be used to predict which patients will develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or other short-term acute complications, especially focusing on cardiovascular outcomes. In addition, using a novel technique of lung ultrasound (LUS), The investigators aim to analyze specific LUS-findings, and associate them with short-term prognosis and development of ARDS and long-term cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In all patients included, The investigators aim to examine long-term complications at timepoints: 2, 5 and 10 years of follow-up and examine if echocardiography - alone and in combination with biomarkers - can be used to detect early signs of cardiac complications and predict long-term risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality following COVID-19 infection

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, Emergency Department (ED) are in front line for the reception of patients presenting COVID-19 symptoms and have to face a new situation given the expected number of patients. Staff participate in suspect patients triage, in the diagnosis and the management of Covid-19 patients, having to follow the instructions and recommendations that evolve in real time, depending on the stage, resources and means available. This situation requires that the staff immediately adaptation within this reorganization and redeployment of the activity. Then; they are subject to many stress and anxiety factors such as: Increased activity: massive influx of patients, overload of work, lack of material and human resources Modification of practices: training in procedures, measures isolation and prevention of contamination of other patients, replacement by professionals reassigned from other departments Ethical dilemma: decisions to be made in an emergency, patient prioritization Numerous, evolving information, from various sources and sometimes contradictory (national, governance, service, media) Individual: fear of personal contamination and of those close to you, personal organization in a situation of confinement of the population, loss of usual social support Anxiety and stress management of patients and relatives, their entourage and colleagues In this study, it is proposed to study the psychic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department staff.

Background: Mucormycosis is a life-threatening opportunistic fungal infection. Despite mucormycosis having existed for decades, it has gained notice of its widespread in many parts of the world during the second wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study aimed to determine the in-hospital outcomes of post-COVID-19 mucormycosis during the intensive care unit (ICU) stay in Egypt. Methods: This prospective cohort study included all patients admitted to the Medical ICU of the University Hospital who developed Mucormycosis with a history of previous COVID-19 infection. Clearance of previous COVID-19 was confirmed using PCR and high-resolution computed tomography (CT) on the chest before admission.

We performed a national, multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. The study was announced on the Turkish Society of Intensive Care Medicine website, which included the study protocol, and the directors of ICUs caring for COVID-19 patients were invited. The study population comprised all SARS-CoV-2-infected pregnant or puerperal women (up to 6 weeks after birth) who were admitted to participating ICUs between 1 March 2020 and 1 January 2022. The exclusion criteria were patients aged <18 years old, patients with negative COVID-19 PCR test results, patients with active malignant disease, and organ transplant recipients.The following data were collected: patient demographics, gestational age or postpartum day on admission, date of ICU admission, comorbidities, vaccination status, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE-2) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores on admission, the worst SOFA score during the ICU stay, the ratio of lung infiltrates if diagnostic imaging was performed, the time interval from the start of symptoms to ICU admission, the duration of ICU stay, laboratory values on admission and the worst laboratory values during the ICU stay, the development of extrapulmonary organ injury,the presence of non-COVID-19 infections, The worst PaO2/FiO2 ratio during the ICU stay, the most invasive respiratory support method applied, and therapies were also recorded. Immunomodulatory therapies such as corticosteroids, IL inhibitors, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and cytokine hemadsorption, were also recorded. Fetal and neonatal complications were collected. LASSO regression and multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors for maternal ICU mortality.

A REALLIFE evaluation of rate of hospitalized patients in Intensive Care Units and in medical Units of non -vaccinated patients vs vaccinated patients