Active clinical trials for "Acute Coronary Syndrome"

The objectives of this study are: 1) To determine whether patients with acute coronary syndrome, the level of environmental exposure to particulate air pollutants in the week prior to admission, are related to concentrations of inflammatory molecules and oxidative stress. 2) To investigate whether the level of environmental exposure is an independent prognostic factor in terms of overall and cardiovascular mortality, myocardial infarction or unstable angina at 30 days, 6 and 12 months.

This is a prospective, single-center study to assess the long- and short-term outcomes of ticagrelor vs clopidogrel in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients will undergo face-to-face interviews, phone calls, or/and chart reviews at 7 days, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months. When 4500 patients have completed the follow-up, an interim analysis will be performed.

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death in industrialized countries. Among them, atherosclerosis has the highest prevalence and constitutes a common pathological pathway responsible for the majority of cases of chronic ischemic heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and cerebrovascular disease. Classic studies have confirmed well-established etiopathogenic factors of atherosclerosis based on genetic and immunological components and environmental modifying agents such as diet and exercise. But in addition, recent experimental studies have shown that dysbiosis (alteration of the microbiota) may be an additional factor that participates in the onset and progression of atherosclerosis. The objective of this study is to identify the potential interactions between changes in the microbiota, changes in the immune status, the clinical evolution and the instability and progression of atherosclerosis.

During primary percutaneous coronary intervention, distal embolization of thrombus and impaired microvascular perfusion has been associated with an increased mortality. Thrombectomy devices during primary percutaneous coronary intervention may prevent distal embolization by reducing thrombus burden and thus improve microvascular perfusion and reduce mortality.

The aim of this observational study is twofold. The primary hypothesis being tested is that initial(first) high sensitivity Tn <5ng/l (limit of detection) combined with an ECG with no ischaemic changes is superior as an accelerated diagnostic tool/strategy compared to TIMI score (<2), GRACE <75 and HEART score ≤ 3. (Hs tn T- Roche elecsys HS tn T) and also against HS troponin at the 99th percentile (<15ng/l with nonischaemic changes)- again all scored with initial (first tn ) only. The second aim is to directly compare the three established methods of risk stratifying patients (predicting risk in suspected heart attacks) namely, the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE), Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and HEART score in the era of high sensitivity troponins performs best.

The expression of GALNT4 in blood with acute coronary syndrome

Cardiovascular diseases, and more precisely patients with ST - elevated myocardial infarction are globally responsible for a large number of hospitalizations and deaths. Monitoring the quality of care for these patients is very relevant topic. Investigators developed indicators from the scientific literature on the quality of care for patients with STEMI at both the patient level and hospital level. The indicators were subsequently validated by a RAND modified Delphi - study of multidisciplinary experts in the care of patients with STEMI. In this study, the following objectives are set: ) Study of the quality of care for patients with STEMI in 16 Flemish hospitals with cardiology department by retrospective and prospective audit of 20 patient records per participating hospital . ) Study of the interdisciplinary relationships and communication within teams involved in the care of patients with STEMI in the participating hospitals 3) Study of perceived organization of care for patients with STEMI in the participating hospitals In accordance with the objectives of the research, the study consists of three phases: ) A retrospective observational audit of 20 patient records of patients with STEMI each participating hospital. ) A prospective observational audit of 20 patient records of patients with STEMI each participating hospital. ) A survey using validated instruments of interdisciplinary relationships and communication on the one hand and on the other by the teams involved in the care of patients with STEMI perceived organization of care . Data collection is performed by local researchers and remains their property. The data is coded and kept confidential. Only the local researcher has access to the encryption key. The data are protected by the Belgian law on privacy and medical confidentiality, only to be used in the context of this study. The results are published anonymously.

Background: Medication adherence following acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is often sub-optimal. Poor adherence is associated with increased risk of rehospitalisation along with higher rates of morbidity and mortality. After a cardiac event, transitioning from hospital into primary care can be problematic if it is not organised or coordinated properly. Patients can often find themselves unprepared and lacking the necessary information for self-management of their disease. The impact of care transition on medication adherence has not been studied in ACS. Objectives: This study will explore how an ACS patients' journey from hospital into primary care affects medicines use. Further, to understand how medicine information is communicated and how this influences patient beliefs about medicines. Methods: This is an interview study with recently hospitalised ACS patients discussing medication beliefs, communication of medicine information and the challenges when transitioning from specialist to primary care. Patients will be recruited from Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and telephone interviews will be scheduled 3-4 weeks post-discharge. An inductive thematic analysis will be used to identify, construct and analyse patterns in the data and to develop a framework analysis. Analysis will be an iterative process conducted in parallel with data collection to highlight when data saturation has been reached. Dissemination: The primary objective is to develop a pharmacist-led behaviour change intervention to improve rates of medication adherence following an ACS. The in-depth patient data collected in this current study will contribute to the design and development of the intervention. Understanding the research topic from the patients' perspective is a necessity when designing an intervention targeting behaviour change.

A nationwide registry of patients with acute coronary disease to evaluate epidemiological patient characteristics, medical management, implementation of invasive strategy, patient outcome and impact on quality of life in Greece.

The purpose of the trial is to evaluate the completeness of struts coverage and vessel wall response (strut malapposition, neoin-timal formation) to the bio-active-stent (BAS) versus ever-olimus-eluting stent (EES) implanted for the treatment of the culprit lesion in acute coronary syndrome.