Mind-body Interventions in Cardiac Patients
Acute Coronary SyndromeCongestive Heart FailureThis study is investigating whether a series of psychological exercises, called positive psychology, provides benefit to patients who have been hospitalized for heart disease (an 'acute coronary syndrome' or heart failure). In this study, subjects are randomly assigned to complete 8 positive psychology exercises over 8 weeks, or to complete different exercises in control groups. We hypothesize that patients who are assigned to the positive psychology tasks will be able to complete the exercises at a high rate, will feel that the exercises were easy to perform, and will have greater improvements of optimism, anxiety, mood, and health-related quality of life than subjects in the control conditions.
BAY81-8781, I.V. Aspirin in the Indication of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
Acute Coronary SyndromeThe objective of this study is to investigate whether intravenous administration (injected into a vein) of acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) in doses of 250 and 500 mg is superior to oral treatment of ACS with tablets containing 300 mg of Aspirin.
SYNERGY: Open Study of Enoxaparin Versus Unfractionated Heparin in Patients With Acute Coronary...
Unstable AnginaMyocardial Infarction1 morePatients experiencing a mild heart attack will receive one of two medications which thin the blood to discern which is superior.
A Comparison of Prasugrel (CS-747) and Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome Subjects Who Are to...
Coronary ArteriosclerosisAcute Coronary SyndromesThe sponsors of this investigational drug are developing prasugrel (also known as CS-747) as a possible treatment for patients with acute coronary syndrome (heart attack or chest pain) who need, or are expected to need, a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI; also called a balloon angioplasty). Prasugrel was compared with Clopidogrel to determine which drug is better at reducing deaths, future heart attacks, or stroke.
Positive Emotions After Acute Coronary Events at Northwestern University
ACS - Acute Coronary SyndromeThis study is a single-arm, 12-week trial to test the feasibility of a PP-MI intervention for patients recently admitted following ACS. PP-MI is a novel positive psychology-based health behavior intervention that is adapted for patients hospitalized for ACS. The intervention aims to cultivate positive emotions in this vulnerable population that could provide broad and significant health benefits, and may have distinct-and more powerful-effects than simply attempting to dampen negative emotions. The primary aim is to assess whether the intervention exercises are feasible and linked with immediate boosts in positive affect upon completion. The secondary goal is to provide the research team with greater experience recruiting inpatients with an ACS, successfully completing intervention sessions, and administering psychological and medical assessments by phone.
Improving Medication Adherence in Post-ACS Patients
Medication AdherenceAcute Coronary SyndromeMany post Acute Coronary Syndrome(ACS) patients do not take their medications (including aspirin) as prescribed, leading to an increase in mortality. Patients enrolled in this study will be enrolled into one of two groups. Patients in the first group will have their medication adherence measured, but will receive all other care as usual. Patients in the second group will also have their medication adherence measured, but they will receive telephone-delivered problem solving therapy (PST) in addition to their usual care. The two groups will be combined to determine the Minimally Effective Dose (MED) and the Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) for adherence to aspirin. The medication adherence of the PST group will improve by 20% (<55% to >75%).
Monitoring Glucose Levels in Patients With Myocardial Infarction
Acute Coronary SyndromesHyperglycemia1 moreTo evaluate the OptiScanner® for continuous glucose monitoring as a tool to optimize glucose levels in patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes
Use of Visual Decision Aid for Shared Decision Making in Chest Pain
Acute Coronary SyndromeChest Pain2 moreThis study aims to evaluate the use of the chest pain choice (CPC) decision aid as a tool to facilitate discussion between the patient and his/her attending physician with regard to subsequent management plans. Patients aged 21 years and above with low-risk chest pain, as determined by the HEART score (HEART score 0-3), will be included. The investigator's hypothesis is that incorporating the Chest Pain Choice visual aid in shared decision making can help to reduce unnecessary admissions for low risk chest pain to the observation ward, as well as increase patient knowledge with regards to their own condition.
Attentional Capacity and Working Memory in Coronary Artery Disease Patients: Impact of the Presence...
Obstructive Sleep ApneaAcute Coronary SyndromeThe presence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) has a high frequency in patients victims of a coronary artery disease (CAD) (myocardial infarction, revascularization). Unlike patients seen in a sleep Laboratory with an impact on daytime functioning, CAD apneic patients do not complain in their daytime functioning. The objective of this study is to explore whether the objective cognitive assessment measures may be a good marker of the efficacy of CPAP treatment given to non-sleepy apneic CAD patients. Coronary patients with an AHI between 15 and 40 / h will be treated (or not) after randomization with CPAP treatment. The expected results are: CPAP apneic coronary patients should have a positive impact on cognitive performance, particularly on attention span and working memory measured by improvement in the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test score (PASAT score).
Telemedicine Follow-up for Post-ACS Patients
ACS - Acute Coronary SyndromeThe aim is to compare the safety of using telemedicine and office visit follow-up in post-acute coronary syndrome patients