EPISODE-PS-COVID: hEad Pulse for Ischemic StrOke DEtection Prehospital Study During the COVID-19...
StrokeAcute1 morePrehospital providers encounter patients with suspected stroke frequently. Stroke and COVID-19 are related potentially putting these healthcare workers at risk of COVID-19 infection. In addition, prehospital providers need tools to help triage large vessel stroke patients to comprehensive stroke centers.
Clopidogrel Response in Acute Ischemic Stroke. The Bochumer CRISP Study
Ischemic StrokeThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence rate and risk factors for chemical laboratory clopidogrel low-response (CLR) in the acute phase after an ischemic stroke.
Observational Study to Evaluate the Simplified-STroke REhabilitation Assessment of Movement (S-STREAM)...
Nonhemorrhagic Ischemic StrokeMotor FunctionThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the utility of the S-STREAM as an instrument to assess motor function in subjects who have experienced a nonhemorrhagic ischemic stroke.
Risk Factors in the Initial Presentation of Specific Cardiovascular Disease Syndromes
Heart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases14 moreCardiovascular disease (CVD) is an important public health problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Associations between risk factors, such as smoking, dyslipidaemia or hypertension, and prevalent CVD are well documented. However, few studies have investigated associations with onset of disease. The initial manifestation of CVD, for example an episode of unstable angina, is important because it influences the prognosis, the quality of life and the management of disease. Furthermore, the extent to which social deprivation, alcohol consumption or atrial fibrillation affects presentation of CVD is poorly understood and deserves further consideration. Most previous studies have considered CVD as a single entity. However, differences in aetiology between coronary phenotypes suggest that risk factors may not be shared across specific coronary phenotypes and their relative importance is likely to differ for each phenotype. Gaining knowledge of these differences could provide insights into the pathophysiology of specific forms of CVD and could eventually lead to modification of recommendations for patient management and disease prevention. We propose to use the linkage of the national registry of coronary events to general practice records in the Clinical Practice Research Database (CPRD), to investigate whether demographic, behavioral, and clinico-metabolic risk factors differentially influence the onset of specific types of CVD.
Relative Risks for Non-fatal Venous Thromboembolism, Ischemic Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in...
ContraceptionFemale Contraception1 moreThis study uses the PharMetrics and MarketScan US health care insurance claims database to estimate relative risks for non-fatal venous thromboembolism (including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis), ischemic stroke, and acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), in current users of ORTHO EVRA (norelgestromin and ethinyl estradiol contraceptive patch) compared to current users of oral levonorgestrel-containing oral contraceptives with 30 micrograms ethinyl estradiol, with special attention to duration of use.
Merci Registry - Real World Use of the Merci Retrieval System in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Ischemic StrokePost-Market Registry on Use of Merci Retrieval System. Primary data to be collected will include: Post-procedure revascularization success 90-day mRS 0-2 90-day mortality
Myocardial Damage In Patients With Cerebral Infarction
Ischemic StrokeIntroduction For several years "ischemic" electrocardiographic (ECG) changes in the acute phase of ischemic stroke have been reported. Whether these ECG changes reflect true myocardial ischemia remains controversial. So far no study has assessed different markers of myocardial ischemia or necrosis in consecutive patients admitted to hospital with an acute ischemic stroke. Purpose The main purpose of this study is to determine the potential burden of reversible and irreversible myocardial ischemia in patients with an acute ischemic stroke. Patients and methods Serial blood samples for measuring troponin T, CK-MB and NT-proBNP are collected in 250 patients with evidence of an acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology at Odense University Hospital. In addition resting 12-lead ECG recordings will be obtained on a daily basis, and a 24-hour ST-segment ambulatory monitoring will be performed once within the first week of hospitalisation. Finally, myocardial perfusion patterns during rest will be evaluated by means of a myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in patients with an elevated troponin T level. Six months later control measurements of troponin T, CK-MB and NT-proBNP and a 12-lead ECG will be obtained. Expectations The study will contribute with original observations in patients with acute ischemic stroke considering the following issues: The prevalence and characteristics of ECG changes suggestive of myocardial ischemia. The prevalence of transient ST-segment changes on ambulatory monitoring. The prevalence and degree of myocardial necrosis as judged from biochemical markers. The prevalence of reversible and irreversible perfusion defects on myocardial scintigraphy. The prevalence, size and patterns of NT-proBNP. Whether there is a change in ECG and biochemical markers over a 6-month follow-up period. The results may have clinical implications regarding early and late treatment as well as clinical follow-up of patients recovering from an episode of acute ischemic stroke.
Stress Hyperglycemia and Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stress HyperglycemiaWhereas diabetes mellitus is clearly a risk factor for the occurrence of stroke and for its poor prognosis, hyperglycemia per se is also linked to increased morbidity and mortality in stroke patients.Therefore, the objective of this work was to study the glycemic status of acute ischemic stroke patients and to assess its impact on stroke outcome.
Total Posterior-circulation Infarct Volume in Basilar Artery Stroke
Ischemic StrokePreprocedural predictors of outcome in patients with acute basilar artery occlusion (ABAO) who underwent endovascular treatment (EVT) remain controversial. The Investigators aimed to analyse, in patients with ABAO treated by EVT, if pre-EVT DWI total posterior-circulation infarct volume (TPIV) was a predictor of 90-days outcomes
Cognitive Impairment and Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke.
Ischemic StrokeCognitive Impairment2 moreThe aim of this study is to assess the use of ASPECTS and stroke biomarkers to predict the outcome and cognitive impairment in acute ischemic stroke.