Active clinical trials for "Acute Pain"

Opioids remain the first-line drugs for the treatment of moderate to severe postoperative pain, but the use is limited by well-known side-effects, most of which are dose-dependent. The opioid oxycodone is standard therapeutic treatment for acute postoperative pain, either in immediate-release formulation, OxyNorm®, or as extended-release formulation, OxyContin®. Oxycodone provides analgesic effects through µ-opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Tapentadol hydrochloride/depot (Palexia/depot®) is a novel, centrally acting, strong analgesic with a dual mechanism of action on µ-opioid receptors and noradrenaline reuptake in the central nervous system. Tapentadol is an active compound, devoid of active metabolites and not reliant on enzyme systems. For these reasons, it has a low drug interaction potential. This dual mechanism also translates clinically into less adverse effects than with pure opioid agonists like oxycodone. This is probably due to less µ-opioid receptor stimulation. Tapentadol has been shown effective in models of acute, osteoarthritic, neuropathic and cancer pain. There is now an increasing use of tapentadol in postoperative pain treatment in Norway. However, there is a lack of broad-based evidence for the use of tapentadol in the post-surgical setting. So far, to our knowledge, there are only published studies on postoperative pain treatment after orthopedic and dental surgery, but none related to deep abdominal pain. Tapentadol is shown in several studies on chronic pain patients to have comparable analgesic effects to traditional opioid pain medications like oxycodone and morphine, but with a more tolerable side-effect profile. In the postoperative setting after dental or orthopedic surgery, studies have shown less nausea and constipation. It has also been suggested a lower frequency of pruritus compared with oxycodone, but no difference in central nervous system symptoms such as sleepiness or dizziness. The most dangerous side-effect from opioids is respiratory depression with the potential of fatal outcome. The investigators have not found any publications from short-term postoperative pain management comparing the respiratory effect of tapentadol to the traditional opioids. The aim of the study is to compare the analgesic effect and side-effects of this new analgesic, tapentadol, to the standard treatment to day, oxycodone, in the acute postoperative period after hysterectomy.

Open Label Placebo application has been shown to be effective in treatment of chronic pain (low back pain) and disease like the irritable bowel Syndrome. Data about effects on acute pain are spare. The study investigates the effect of an open-label Placebo (substance without a medical active component) application on acute pain, evoked via a artificial pain model in healthy male volunteers. 32 healthy male volunteers are recruited.

Epidurals are an effective means for providing neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia. Prior studies in labor epidurals have demonstrated that a programmed intermittent bolus application of local anesthesia can improve pain control by reducing the amount of local anesthetic required as well as improve patient satisfaction when compared to continuous epidural infusions. The effects of programmed intermittent bolus of epidural local anesthetics compared to continuous epidural infusions in a surgical setting have yet to be elucidated. Our goal is to evaluate the use of programmed intermittent bolus compared to continuous epidural infusion in a surgical patient population. We plan to enroll patients already undergoing abdominal surgeries including colorectal, gynecologic, surgical oncology, urological where epidural anesthesia can be employed. The primary endpoints of the study will be the total local anesthetic consumption and total opioid consumption as surrogate markers for the quality of epidural anesthesia. Secondary endpoints are pain scores and functional measurements, patient satisfaction, and incidence of hypotension.

To determine the efficacy of intravenous (IV) acetaminophen as an analgesic adjunct to IV hydromorphone in the treatment of acute severe pain in the elderly Emergency Department (ED) patients.

Living donor organ transplantation has increased in recent years due to an increased need for organs. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of a TAP block on postoperative analgesia and opioid consumption in liver transplantation donors in whom a right lateral extending upper mid-line abdominal incision was used.

Single-center study in order to assess whether the tap block can make extremely beneficial in terms of reducing the acute and chronic pain as well as for use of opioids and side effects related to it in patients undergoing surgery to minimally invasive partial nephrectomy.

Intranasal hydromorphone has been shown to be effective in reducing acute pain in adults. It has not been previously studied in children, but may be a viable option for effectively and safely reducing pain in children by administering an analgesic by the intranasal route. This study will be a prospective, open-label pilot study of intranasal hydromorphone in children with moderate to severe acute pain presenting to the pediatric emergency department. The investigators aim to describe the amount of pain reduction associated with intranasal hydromorphone, and to determine the optimal dose of intranasal hydromorphone associated with a clinically meaningful improvement in acute pain.

This study aims to investigate the safety and the analgesic efficacy of adding Ketamine to bupivacaine 0.25% in thoracic PVB in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy.

The purpose of this study is to determine the non-inferiority of the efficacy for prehospital analgesia of sublingual administered fentanyl versus endovenous administered fentanyl for patients with limb trauma on the slope

This clinical trial studies how well Diode laser fiber type Selective Stimulator (DLss) works in predicting pain development in patients with ovarian cancer who are receiving chemotherapy. Stimulating of the pain nerve fibers in the skin with laser light stimulation may help to predict whether a patient will develop painful peripheral neuropathy, correlate with the severity of neuropathy during and after chemotherapy treatment, and may help to explain the mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CIPN).