
Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Chemoimmunotherapy Plus Short Course of Mek...
Non-Small Cell Lung CancerMonocentric study composed by 2 steps : First step is a phase I with the aim of establish the recommended dose of mirdametinib administration (2 or 4 mg twice a day for 7 or 14 days per cycle for the 4 first of carboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab treatment) Second step is a non comparative randomized (2:1) phase II trial testing the recommended dose of mirdametinib administration. The aim is the efficacy and safety of short course of mirdametinib treatment for the 4 first cycles of the carboplatin/pemetrexed/pembrolizumab treatment.

Relationship Between Perioperative Treatment Efficacy and The Tumor Microenvironment for Locally...
Gastric AdenocarcinomaGastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaPerioperative drug treatment has gradually become the standard regimen for locally advanced gastric cancer, whereas only a subset of patients could benefit from it. Therefore, one major challenge for perioperative drug treatment is to construct promising biomarkers and to screen out potential beneficial patients. Recent evidence has revealed that tumor microenvironment (TME) is highly associated with the prognosis of gastric cancer. Meanwhile, tumor microenvironment score (TMEscore) established with transcriptomic data is a robust biomarker for predicting prognosis and guiding individualized immunotherapy strategies. However, its predictive value for perioperative drug treatment outcomes warrants further exploration and validation. The study is a multi-center, observational study to evaluate the relationship between the efficacy of perioperative treatment and tumor microenvironment in patients with locally advanced resectable gastric and gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, aiming at further determining the predictive value of TMEscore and establishing a comprehensive treatment-efficacy evaluation system for gastric cancer.

Circulating Tumor DNA (ctDNA) in Locally Advanced Esophageal and Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction...
Adenocarcinoma EsophagusThis is an observational study to determine the feasibility of assessing tumor response utilizing ctDNA in patients of locally advanced esophageal and gastroesophageal junction (LA-EA/GEJ) cancer undergoing total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT) consisting of systemic chemotherapy (modified FOLFOX or FLOT/DFOX) followed by concurrent chemoradiation [50.4 Gray (Gy) over approximately six weeks with concurrent radio sensitizing dose of carboplatin/paclitaxel].

ctDNA-MRD Based Adjuvant Targeted Therapy for EGFR Positive Stage I Lung Adenocarcinomas
Adenocarcinoma of LungThe purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of ctDNA-MRD based adjuvant furmonertinib therapy in EGFR mutation-positive stage I lung adenocarcinoma patients after complete surgical resection.

Clinical Evaluation of Detection of High Risk HPV in Urine
Human Papillomavirus InfectionCervical Cancer19 moreCervical cancer is one of the most common tumors in women, which seriously threatens women's life quality and safety. Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection is the most common cause of cervical cancer. Traditional HPV testing is based on the cells sample shed from the cervix. Recent studies have shown that urine HPV detection can be used as a new HPV detection method. This study intends to include patients undergoing TCT /HPV test/colposcopy in the department of gynecological diseases of the hospital, and collect urine samples and cervical swab samples. Sanger sequencing and cervical swab HPV test results were compared to evaluate the accuracy and clinical validity of urine HPV test combined with clinical diagnosis results of cases.

Biopsy After Radioembolization to Identify Changes in Tumor Cells From the Radiation
Colon Cancer Liver MetastasisColon Cancer4 moreThe purpose of this study is to study the way radioembolization works by collecting biopsy samples of participants' tumors after the procedure. This research may improve the way that radioembolization is performed, which could help people whose cancer has spread to the liver. The research may also provide information about how tumors respond to radioembolization.

Advanced Therapies for Liver Metastases
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Colorectal Cancer (CRC)1 moreLiver metastases (MTS) are the main cause of death for patients affected by colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), thus representing the major unmet clinical need for these malignancies. Based on preliminary and published data, the investigators hypothesize that innovative immune, gene and cell therapy approaches might overcome the tolerogenic liver microenvironment and represent powerful therapeutic tools for liver MTS of PDAC and CRC. The investigators have therefore planned an observational clinical study to enroll distinct cohorts of patients (i.e., metastatic CRC, metastatic and non-metastatic PDAC) and finely characterize, through integrated state-of-the-art -omics, the immune and non-immune microenvironment of their primary tumor and/or liver metastases as well as correlate changes in the activation status and phenotype of peripheral blood leukocytes. Healthy volunteers will be enrolled as negative controls. The investigators aim at identifying: i) actionable tumor associated antigens (TAAs) and local immune suppressive and regulatory pathways; ii) biological parameters for early diagnosis of relapse; iii) the effect of therapies on the shaping of anti-tumor immune responses. Data collected will be instrumental for the generation of novel advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). Indeed, this protocol is part of a multi-partner translational program, supported by the AIRC 5 per Mille 2019 grant, focused on the development, validation and implementation for clinical testing of ATMPs to ameliorate the cure of CRC and PDAC and possibly help the study of other solid tumors. Moreover, the systematic and long-term follow-up of enrolled patients will possibly point at early predictors of differential prognosis and patients' categories eligible for tailored therapies, including those with the novel ATMPs.

Chemotherapy + Anakinra in Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaBased on a central role of inflammation in pancreas cancer, the role of IL 1 in acute and chronic inflammation , the inhibitory effect of IL 1 alfa and beta by anakinra and preliminary experience with anakinra in combination with chemotherapy in metastasis (with FOLFIRINOX) and localized disease (with gemcitabine/abraxane/cisplatin), a phase 2 study with anakinra in combination with perioperative chemotherapy for patients with PDAC is being proposed.

Pemetrexed-free vs. Pemetrexed-based Immunochemotherapy in Metastatic TTF-1 Negative Lung Adenocarcinoma...
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer MetastaticThis is an open-label randomized, controlled, multicenter, phase II trial with two arms. Patients with metastatic TTF-1 negative, treatment-naive lung adenocarcinoma without actionable genomic alterations are randomized in a 1:1 manner to investigate the efficiency of atezolizumab, carboplatin and nab-paclitaxel (Arm A) versus pembrolizumab, cis-/carboplatin and pemetrexed (Arm B) as first-line treatment.

Intraoperative Frozen Section Pathology to Guide Surgical Treatment for Lung Adenocarcinoma (ECTOP-1016)...
Lung AdenocarcinomaSurgical Procedure2 moreThis study is one of Eastern Cooperative Thoracic Oncology Projects (ECTOP-1016). The goal of this clinical trial is to confirm the concordance rate between intra-operative frozen section pathological diagnosis and post-operative paraffin embedded pathological diagnosis, and use this result to guide surgical treatment for early stage (cT1N0M0) lung adenocarcinomas.