Active clinical trials for "Adenoma"

Nowadays, 5-step modified Cormack-Lehane scoring (MCL) system is frequently used in the observation of laryngeal structures by direct laryngoscopy. Upper airways with flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy are routinely evaluated in patients who are predicted to be difficult intubation, who have undergone head or neck surgery previously and who require vocal cords to be evaluated preoperatively. During this examination patients are awake; so the upper airway and the muscles in the base of the mouth have normal tonus and airway reflexes are active. When general anesthesia is applied to the same patients during direct laryngoscopy, the laryngeal view may not be as clear as awake flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy, since a tonus loss occurs in the muscles after general anesthesia. The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between preoperative awake flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy performed by ear- nose- throat (ENT) physicians in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy, and the MCL score during direct laryngoscopy after general anesthesia in the same patients. Thus, investigators would like to determine the reliability of airway evaluation with preoperative awake flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy in predicting intubation conditions during tracheal intubation under general anesthesia.

Optical Enhancement Technology might be superior to the conventional HD-WL in detecting colorectal adenomas

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of multilevel factors on the quality of screening colonoscopy, reflected mainly by adenoma detection rate (ADR).

Colonoscopy is the technique of choice for evaluation of patients with positive fecal occult blood (FIT). Identification of polyps and their removal has been shown to decrease colorectal cancer incidence rates and mortality. Many endoscopic imaging technologies and devices have been developed to increase adenoma detection (ADR) during screening colonoscopies. They vary in the way they work, and some of the technologies are costly and not widely available. Studies has shown the simple to use pan-colonic chromoendoscopy can improve ADR compared to standard colonoscopy. However, there is little evidence on the utility of pan-colonic chromoendoscopy in asymptomatic individuals undergoing colonoscopy after a positive FIT test. In this randomized study, the investigators aim to compare the utility of chromoendoscopy and high-definition white-light endoscopy in asymptomatic individuals undergoing colonoscopy after a positive FIT test

Compare the quality of bowel preparation between two groups of patients, who will undergo two different preparations: 1. Moviprep + diet; 2. Plenvu + diet

In this single-centre, cross-sectional case series, the investigators aim to evaluate the incidence of facial nerve injury in patients undergoing superficial parotidectomy in the absence of nerve conductor. Data to be collected retrospectively from a prospectively maintained database of consecutive patients, at the Department of Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro, Pakistan. The sample size was calculated as 101.

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is the excessive endogenous production of the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. Although various rare forms of PA exist, the vast majority of cases are accounted by either an aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) or bilateral adrenal hyperplasia. During the last decades the prevalence of PA has risen, predominantly due to better awareness of disease. Several studies estimated a prevalence of PA up to 17% in an unselected population of hypertensive patients. However, in a population with resistant hypertension the reported prevalence is even higher: 17-23%. This emphasizes the clinical impact of PA on morbidity and mortality due to high blood pressure. Since both hypertension and aldosteronism are independent risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity, the aim of treatment is curation or reduction of both. After an adrenalectomy for APA normalization of biochemical abnormalities is achieved in almost all cases. Nevertheless, curation of hypertension (systolic blood pressure <140 and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg) without the need of antihypertensive medication is accomplished in only 35-45% of the cases. In 2008 the Aldosteronoma Resolution Score (ARS) was developed. This score predicts the likelihood of complete resolution of the hypertension in patients with an aldosteronoma and has been validated by other investigator groups. Reduction of hypertension is also an important clinical outcome and is reported in 90-98% of the patients after surgery. In most studies reduction is defined as a certain decrease in blood pressure or antihypertensive medication. However, there is no consensus on the precise definition of reduction in these patients, which leads to incomparable results. The aim of the proposed study is to determine the proportion of patients with clinically relevant reduction of hypertension after adrenalectomy in a large cohort. Furthermore, the investigators aim to determine the characteristics predicting this clinically relevant reduction. Additionally, the investigators evaluate the predictive value of the Aldosteronoma Resolution Score for clinically relevant reduction and aim to develop a scoring system to help clinicians predict the likelihood of reduction of hypertension after adrenalectomy so it can be used for patient counseling.

With our retrospective study the investigators show the limitations of the posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy by analyzing anatomical parameters. The investigators compared the data from one patient who underwent a conversion with 13 patients without a conversion. Furthermore, they explored the influence of these parameters on the operation time and excluded the patient who had a conversion from this analysis. The investigators hypothesize that by determining anatomical characteristics on cross-sectional imaging (CT or MRI), they can show the limitations of the posterior retroperitoneal adrenalectomy to prevent patients from being converted to lateral transperitoneal adrenalectomy.

During standard colonoscopy a substantial number of colorectal polyps may be missed. Previous studies have found a 12-28% of miss rate for all polyps, a 31% for hyperplastic polyps and 6-27% for adenomas. In this study it is tested whether a retro viewing endoscope can detect more colorectal polyps in comparisson to standard forward viewing endoscopy. Further, ppolyps detected, mean adenomas per Patient and withdrawal time are recorded.

Adenoma detection in the main goal of screening colonoscopy. In order to detect adenomas it is mandatory to spend a long enough time investigating the colonic mucosa. A minimum observation time of 6 minutes has been proposed as a quality criterion for screening colonoscopy. However, different locations of the colon (proximal, distal) may require specific observation time periods. The colon can be divided into a proximal (right) and distal (left) part. Until now, it is unclear whether observation time has a significant impact on adenoma detection in both parts of the colon. The aim of this study therefore is to conduct a trial in which side-specific observation times and adenoma detection rates are measured in order to investigate this correlation in particular for the right colon.