Active clinical trials for "Adenomatous Polyps"

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the US. Colonoscopy is considered the best test colorectal cancer screening. It allows resection of adenomatous polyps (a known cancer precursor) and thus, interrupt the adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Despite the potential benefit of screening colonoscopy recent studies have reported cases of colorectal cancers in a short interval after prior screening or surveillance colonoscopies. One possible cause of such interval cancers may be incomplete resection of adenomatous polyps and hence ongoing growth and cancer development in such lesions. Complete resection may be particularly important for polyps of at least 5mm in size as up 10% of such polyps higher risk lesions as villous adenoma, tubulovillous adenoma, high grade dysplasia, or early carcinoma. Although adenoma resection of sessile and flat adenomatous polyps between 5 and 20mm is believed to be well standardized data on complete resection of adenomatous tissue are sparse. This may be related to the assumption that using a snare with electro-cautery will successfully remove the polyp and cauterize remaining marginal adenomatous tissue and hence completely remove and or destroy the lesion. The investigators are interested in examining how often sessile adenomatous polyps between 5 and 20mm are completely removed using standard polypectomy snare. The investigation was also directed at a comparison between complete resection of polyps between 5 and 9mm and 10 and 20mm.

The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical utility of stool and blood methylation tests for detection of advanced mucosal neoplasia (AMN) and sessile serrated polyps (SSP).

This study is collecting standard of care information pertaining to the use of the accessory device and patient outcomes when this double balloon accessory device is used during endoscopic procedures in the colon.

The purpose of this prospective, non-interventional study is to validate the Narrow Band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) classification for differentiating subcentimetric hyperplastic and adenomatous polyps by using Fuji Intelligent Color Enhancement (FICE) technology with high-definition without optical magnification.

The primary objective is to determine sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of a bi-target stool DNA testing (the methylation status of SDC2 and SFRP2) for colorectal cancer and advanced precancerous neoplasm(including advanced adenoma and advanced serrated lesions) screening, using colonoscopy as the reference method. Lesions will be confirmed as malignant or precancerous by histopathologic examination. The secondary objective is to compare the performance of the bi-target stool DNA testing to a commercially available fecal immunochemical test (FIT) assay, both with respect to cancer and advanced precancerous neoplasm. Lesions will be confirmed as malignant or precancerous by colonoscopy and histopathologic examination.

Benign epithelial gastric polyps are benign raised lesions that originate from the gastric mucosa or submucosa and protrude from the gastric cavity with a wide base or a pedicle.The diagnosis and treatment of benign epithelial gastric polyps are currently controversial. There is still a lack of clinical research evidence especially for the malignant tendency and related treatments of gastric polyps. Many doctors have ambiguous understanding of benign epithelial gastric polyps and their endoscopic management is still in a"one size fits all"mode in China, which greatly wastes medical resources and increases the medical risks of patients, So it is imminent to formulate management practices for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric polyps. Therefore, a full understanding of the clinical characteristics, endoscopic characteristics and long-term follow-up trends of benign epithelial gastric polyps is of great significance for clinicians to formulate reasonable treatment and follow-up plans. This study is a prospective, large-sample observational cohort study. It is planned to include 200 patients with biopsy confirmed benign epithelial gastric polyps participating in this study from September 10, 2020 to December 31, 2021 and followed up for 18 months. The main research endpoint is the correlation between size and pathological type of benign epithelial gastric polyps and polyps development. The secondary research endpoint is the correlation between type of benign epithelial gastric polyps and Helicobacter pylori infection. The research results will help provide long-term follow-up data for benign epithelial gastric polyps of different pathological types, thereby providing first-hand evidence-based medical data for formulating gastric polyp management guidelines, helping to efficiently screen high-risk groups and guiding their examination, treatment and long-term follow-up to achieve early detection and early treatment of gastric cancer, thereby reducing the mortality rate.