Active clinical trials for "Macular Degeneration"

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex eye disorder and the most common macular disease affecting millions of aged people in the developed countries, with an estimation that the number of AMD patients will be increased to 196 million in 2020, 288 million in 2040. Vision loss, central scotomas and metamorphopsia are the hallmark signs in patients with macular diseases. Metamorphopsia can be defined as a deformation of seen rectilinear lines due to photoreceptor separation/location and it is a typical but not exclusive sign of retinal disease. The most effective method of treating wet AMD is currently the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF). A further concern is the enormous costs and restriction of human resources that make periodic imaging unfeasible. Therefore, in patients with AMD treated by intravitreal anti-VEGF, monitoring with sensitive psychophysical tools could advance the time for diagnosis of CNV reactivation and enhance the outcome of treatment. For assessment of the visual function, visual acuity and Amsler grid have been the gold standard. The Amsler grid is a simple and noninvasive test effortlessly understood by the patient, consisting of evenly spaced vertical and horizontal lines outlining 400 square, it has been widely adopted as a subjective test for metamorphopsia. However, it also produces high false-negative rate. Moreover, the answer to this test is dichotomous: straight or crooked lines and does not allow for quantification thus, it is problematic to monitor the visual function along the course and to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with anti-VEGF agents. The M-chart (Inami Co., Tokyo, Japan) is a diagnostic device developed by Matsumoto to quantify the grade of metamorphopsia in patients with various types of macular diseases. The usefulness of M-charts has been already demonstrated in different retinal diseases from macular pucker to BRVO. The aim of this study is to compare the traditional Amsler grid and the M-Charts in evaluating metamorphopsia in patients suffering from wet AMD before and after Anti VEGF injection; and to match it with OCT results.

Background: Macular degeneration can cause permanent loss of central vision. This vision is important for seeing details. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 55 in the United States. Researchers want to follow people with AMD to study the early to middle stages of the disease. Objective: To follow for another 5 years participants who completed NIH study 11-EI-0147. Eligibility: Participant was enrolled in and completed study 11-EI-0147. Design: Participants will have at least 6 study visits over 5 years. Each visit takes about 5 hours. At visit 1, participants will be asked about their medical and eye disease history. They will have an eye exam. The exam will test vision, eye pressure, and eye movements. The pupil will be dilated with eye drops. Participants will have baseline exams. These include a health history and questions about problems that affect their eyes under different lighting. They will answer these questions each year. At each visit, participants will have some or all of these tests: Eye exam Dark adaptation protocol. This measures how fast the eyes recover when exposed to decreasing levels of light. The pupil will be dilated with eye drops. Participants will sit in front of a metal box with a camera inside. They will push a button when they see a light in the machine. View a bright background light for 5 minutes. After the light is turned off participants will push a button when a blue or red light is seen. Sit in the dark for about 30 minutes. Participants will push a button when they see a blue or red light.

Studying the morphology and function of the normal and diseased retina in vivo is needed for advancing the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of retinal disease. This protocol uses an adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) to image the normal and diseased retina with individual cellular resolution non-invasively. The primary objective of this study is to obtain and analyze high-resolution images of the retina, in particular by imaging the cone photoreceptor mosaic, the retinal vasculature and other retinal layers. The study design will involve case-control studies, where cases are followed over time. Subjects age 7 and older may be invited to participate. The main research procedure involves retinal imaging with the AOSLO. The primary endpoint is the observation of differences in retinal images between subjects with and without retinal diseases. These changes will be quantified by examining the cell density, size, spacing and regularity of the cone photoreceptor mosaic, as well as examining the differences between other retinal layers.

Evaluation if a computer-based tutorial ("MacInfo" tool) improves the patients' knowledge about intravitreal drug injections, associated risks, and the underlying diseases of treatment-naive patients.

This clinical trial aims to test the safety and feasibility of using a non-invasive ultrasound device to stimulate retinal nerve cells and restore vision in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Previous studies have shown that artificial stimulation, such as electric and optic stimulations, can partially restore vision, but these methods are invasive and pose surgical risks. The study aims to develop a non-invasive method for retinal stimulation. The investigators will follow the FDA guidelines to limit the ultrasound power and adhere to all clinical trial regulations to ensure all participants' safety. The main questions the investigators aim to answer are: Is using high-frequency ultrasound safe using a wearable device for localized retinal neural activity stimulation? Does the stimulation through the device restore vision in patients with age-related macular degeneration? Participants in this study will be asked to undergo Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scanning before and after the ultrasound stimulation to evaluate the device's safety. Then, they will receive five stimulation-rest cycles and complete a questionnaire to report what they see and how they feel during the device's operation.

This is a multicenter prospective study in participants with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). One primary objective of this study is to assess iAMD disease progression, by the timeline and rates of conversion for high-risk iAMD at baseline to more advanced atrophic AMD stages. The other primary objective of this observational study is to assess the feasibility of measuring the rate of photoreceptor loss as a potential clinical endpoint. The study will consist of an observation period of approximately 3 years (~144 weeks) for participants.

The purpose of this study is to compare the results of vision tests that are algorithmically derived and delivered through a virtual reality headset with those delivered through the existing technology standards (eg. Humphrey for field tests). Tests that the researchers will be conducting include vision field perimetry, Amsler, acuity chart, contrast- sensitivity and currently used office tests.

This open-label study is being conducted to evaluate the initial safety and tolerability of BBC1501 IVT in patients with nAMD. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 3 ascending doses of IVT BBC1501 in patients with nAMD. The secondary objective of this study is to exploratory of BBC1501 efficacy following 3 ascending dose of BBC1501 in nAMD patient.

An observational study to evaluate different biomarkers of subjects with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration

Home optical coherence tomography- guided treatment versus treat and extend for the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.