Active clinical trials for "Agnosia"

The investigators have design an observational study to know the anesthetic consumption in terms of rescue analgesia (Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) and manual boluses) of the combination of different modes of administration of local anesthetic in the epidural space during labor analgesia offered by the new version of the CADD® infusion pump. Also in this pump the anesthetic can be administered across a system of standard flow (40-250ml/h) or of high flow (40-500ml/h), what according to studies can influence the diffusion epidural of the anesthetic and therefore the level of sensitive blockade.

The purpose of this study is to learn how the investigators can better educate pregnant patients about the options open to them for pain relief during labor. Patients will receive educational pamphlet during prenatal clinic visit and again on admission to labor and delivery. The options for analgesia will be discussed by anesthesia care provider. Patient will be asked to complete a survey on the post partum unit.

In this prospective observational double-blind study, the investigators aim to assess the effect of the single nucleotide polymorphism of the μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1, p.118A/G) on the duration of epidural fentanyl labor analgesia.

Protective analgesia in caesarean section using intravenous paracetamol: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Cesarean section a common surgical procedure in women. The parturients undergoing CS experience severe to moderate postoperative pain. Pain relief is very important to the patient as it causes discomfort which affects hemodynamic intraoperative and increases the risk of postoperative complications. Analgesia is crucial to postoperative recovery. Aims: To investigate the efficacy of combined administration of paracetamol, as protective multimodal analgesia, and standard spinal anesthesia in the reduction of postoperative pain following cesarean section. Sixty adult Parturients undergoing CS will participate in a single-centered, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial divided into 2 groups 30 each. The intervention group will receive 1 gr of intravenous paracetamol in 100 ml normal saline only 15 minutes prior to spinal anesthesia induction. The control group will receive 100 ml normal saline IV identical in size and shape and manner to the experimental group, 15 minutes prior to induction of spinal anesthesia. We will measure postoperative Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score, postoperative time to analgesia in PACU and number of postoperative analgesic doses within 24 hours.

Anosognosia for hemispatial neglect is an intriguing phenomenon characterized by decreased awareness of spatial deficits, common in patients with right hemisphere stroke. However, it has not been examined as extensively as anosognosia for hemiplegia. In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship between the decrease in anosognosia for neglect and the improvement of spatial deficits.

Acute appendicitis which is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain, is an acute inflammation of appendix vermiformis. Appendectomy operations can be performed as laparoscopic and open surgery. Addition of opioids to intrathecal local anesthetics to improve the quality of preoperative analgesia is an increasingly used method in recent years. The aim of this study is to compare bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-alfentanil which are used intrathecally to create motor and sensory block. 50 volunteer patients who were diagnosed as appendicitis by laboratory tests and clinical diagnostic methods in general surgery clinic and classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification I-II (ASA Class I-II) aged between 20-60 years scheduled for laparoscopic appendectomy operation, were included in this study. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups, Group I and Group II. Patients received spinal anesthesia with either 10 mg heavy bupivacaine (2 cc)+25 mcg fentanyl (0.5 cc) intrathecally (Group I, n=25) or 10 mg heavy bupivacaine (2 cc)+250 mcg alfentanil (0.5 cc) intrathecally (Group II, n=25).

Sedation and analgesia is a very important part of the comprehensive treatment of critically ill patients. The comprehensive management strategy of sedation and analgesia in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and the control of infection, the application of antibiotics, and active recovery-are equally important. Effective sedation and analgesia assessment tools and reasonable comprehensive management strategies can not only improve patient comfort, reduce discomfort memory, but also reduce nursing workload and improve clinical outcomes. The "eCASH" theory proposed by Vincent et al. in 2016 further improved the comprehensive management strategy for sedation and analgesia. Its main contents are early analgesia to make patients comfortable, minimal sedatives and maximum humanitarian care. However, unreasonable sedation, especially early deep sedation, is closely related to the poor prognosis of patients. With the update of the ICU sedation and analgesia guidelines and the continuous progress of related research, ICU doctors have gradually deepened their understanding of sedation and analgesia. At present, the level of emergency ICU development in various regions of the country is uneven, and the implementation of sedation and analgesia may also vary greatly. Therefore, by investigating and understanding the implementation of emergency ICU or ICU sedation and analgesia in various regions of the country, you can indirectly understand the familiarity of medical staff with sedation and analgesia guidelines, and formulate corresponding strategies for specific situations, which may help improve critical illness. The level of sedation and analgesia of the patient improves the treatment effect. So far, there are few domestic research reports on the implementation of sedation and analgesia in critical patients, especially the data in the emergency ICU. This study intends to investigate the implementation status of sedation and analgesia in critically ill patients in ICU, to understand the familiarity of medical staff with sedation and analgesia guidelines, and provide a basis for further measures.

This study aims to measure movements in babies after they are born using an actigraph, a wristwatch-sized device worn on the ankle, which works similarly to the device used by runners to count the number of steps they have taken. We aim to compare the movements of babies whose mothers have received different types of pain relief in labour.

Aim: To examine a new method to perform local anesthesia in order to diminish the inconvenience by the procedure in patients before performing intubation or oesophagogastroduodenoscopy.

90 patients scheduled for thoracic cancer surgeries, allocated in 3 groups for serratus anterior block and erector spinae block and control group. during anaesthesia:total intraoperative fentanyl required will be recorded. After surgery, all patients will be connected to PCA device containing morphine solution, the amount of morphine consumed during the first 24 hours will be recorded.