Active clinical trials for "Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic"

The study is aimed to evaluate the additional role of ciprofloxacin therapy in severe alcoholic hepatitis combined to prednisolone therapy in an open-label placebo controlled manner.

The purpose of this study is to determine if zinc therapy: (1) strengthens your intestine's defensive barrier preventing damaging substances from reaching your liver, (2) decreases liver injury (inflammation, oxidative stress, cell death) and scarring, and (3) improves your liver-related health. Based on our preliminary animal data and other published reports, we expect zinc therapy to achieve all of these goals. Zinc is affordable, available over the counter or by prescription, and has an excellent safety profile. Positive results from this study will show that zinc is a significant therapy for millions of Americans with alcoholic liver disease.

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with cirrhosis of liver. Stem cells will be injected into the hepatic artery. Improvement in various parameters will be observed over 2 years.

Intervention to achieve alcohol abstinence represents the most effective treatment for alcoholic patients with liver cirrhosis. However no trials have evaluated the efficacy of anti-craving drugs in these patients because of the concern that these medications might worsen liver disease. Baclofen is effective to reduce alcohol craving improving abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients. It is mainly eliminated by kidney. No hepatic side-effects have been reported in treated patients. The present study investigates the efficacy and safety of baclofen in achieving and maintaining abstinence in alcoholic cirrhotic patients.

If the participant voluntarily agrees to participate in the clinical trial before registration, the investigator conducts a screening test to evaluate the participant's suitability. A participant that satisfies all selection and exclusion criteria is assigned randomly to a test group (1-time or 2-time injection group) or control group (no-cell therapy group). Participants assigned to the 1-time injection group conduct cell therapy within 1 month after bone marrow aspiration. Before implementing cell therapy, implement hepatic artery catheterization which inserts a catheter into the hepatic artery through the right aorta femoralis and inject 5X107 autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Participants assigned to the 2-time injection group store 1-time injection amount of mesenchymal stem cells while being cultivated after sampled from the bone marrow, and will re-inject autologous mesenchymal stem cells within 1 month after first injection. Participants will make a total of 8 hospital visits on a 4-week interval after registration, and effectiveness and safety will be evaluated based on a fixed procedure on every visit.

The main objective of the study is to assess in patients with compensated alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatic iron overload (HIO), as assessed by MRI, the effect of phlebotomy in order to lower and maintain serum ferritin below 50 µg / l on the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurrence. The effect of bloodletting will be jointly evaluated on 1) episodes of hepatic decompensation, 2) non HCC liver-related mortality 3) changes in HIO during follow-up.

The primary objectives were: To determine the effects of steady state TPV co-administered with low dose RTV on steady state PegIFN and RBV in HIV negative subjects with mild hepatic impairment (scheme A) To determine the effects of steady state of pegylated interferon (PegIFN) and RBV on steady state pharmacokinetics of TPV co-administered with low dose RTV in HIV negative subjects with mild hepatic impairment (scheme A) To determine the pharmacokinetics of single dose and steady state TPV/r 500/200 mg in subjects with moderate hepatic insufficiency (scheme B)

The aim of this study was assesment of splanchnic and systemic hemodynamic effects of chronic administration (2 month) of spironolactone or propranolol, alone or in association in alcoholic cirrhotic patients. The patients were randomized in 4 groups (aldactone 150 mg/day, propranolol 160 mg/day, aldactone 150 mg/day + propranolol 160 mg/day, placebo). Systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic effect were evaluated by hepatic venous pressure gradient measurements before and after 2 month of treatment.

The purpose of this study is to validate a strategy of identification of patients for early liver transplantation in severe alcoholic hepatitis. In this setting, short-term survival is very low (approx. 25% at 6 months) and a pilot study has suggested (mathurin et al. N Engl J Med 2011) that liver transplantation may be an option in very carefully selected patients who did not respond to medical treatment. This selection process deserves to be confirmed in a population of greater size. We hypothesized that patients selected with this process would have a same alcohol relapse rate after liver transplantation than patients transplanted for alcoholic cirrhosis and selected using a 6-month sobriety period

Liver transplantation has been universally recognized to improve survival of patients suffering from end-stage (Pugh C) alcoholic cirrhosis. However, for Pugh B patients, the benefit of liver transplantation remains to be demonstrated. The aim of the present study was to compare the outcome of Pugh B patients with alcoholic cirrhosis randomly assigned for immediate liver transplantation (group 1) or standard treatments (group 2).