Active clinical trials for "Alopecia Areata"

This study (Unique Protocol ID: ZGJAK020) as an extension of the ongoing "Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Jaktinib in Adults With Alopecia Areata (Unique Protocol ID:ZGJAK020)" study. After completion of ZGJAK018 study, the study will be directly extend with an "open-label design".

A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of 40 male patients with androgenetic alopecia was conducted. All subject were randomized to receive either combination of minoxidil 5% topical and finasteride 0,1% topical or minoxidil 5% topical

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disease that results in loss of body hair in varying degrees. The condition is estimated to affect more than 6.8 million people in the United States alone (naaf.org), with a worldwide prevalence of 0.1% to 0.2% and calculated lifetime risk of 2%. AA is the most common form of the disease, in which areas of complete hair loss arise within normal hair-bearing skin. Other forms include alopecia totalis (AT), characterized by total loss of scalp hair, and alopecia universalis (AU), characterized by complete loss of body hair. AA and its variants can have devastating effects on patients' quality of life and social functioning. At present, curative therapy for AA does not exist. Therapeutic options are currently very limited, such as intralesional injections of glucocorticoids and induction of allergic contact dermatitis. These therapies are not effective for many patients and are generally impractical for patients with diffuse AA, AT or AU. Recently, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors were effective for the treatment of severe AA. However, for those patients who do respond, relapses are common after discontinuation of treatment, due to the existing of autoimmune memory T cells. Stem Cell Educator (SCE) therapy, which uses only autologous mononuclear cells that are externally exposed to cord blood stem cells, has previously been proven safe and effective in subjects for the improvement of type 1 diabetes (T1D), T2D and other autoimmune diseases such as alopecia areata. Minoxidil is the FDA approved drug for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in 1988. This trial will explore the therapeutic potential of Stem Cell Educator therapy for the treatment of AA by using topical minoxidil as control.

This study is designed to select up to two doses of baricitinib (referred to as low dose and high dose) and assess their efficacy and safety for the treatment of severe or very severe alopecia areata. An additional subpopulation of 60 participants in the US will enroll in the open-label addenda.

Alopecia areata (AA) is a disease that happens when the immune system attacks hair follicles and causes hair loss. AA usually affects the head and face, but hair loss can happen on any part of the body. The purpose of this study is to assess how safe, effective, and tolerable upadacitinib is in adolescent and adult participants with severe AA. Upadacitinib is an approved drug being investigated for the treatment of AA. In Study 1 and Study 2 Period A, participants are placed in 1 of 3 groups, called treatment arms. Each group receives a different treatment. There is a 1 in 5 chance that participants will be assigned to placebo. In Study 1 and Study 2 Period B, participants originally randomized to upadacitinib dose group in Period A will continue their same treatment in Period B. Participants originally randomized to Placebo in Period A will either remain on placebo in Period B, or be randomized in 1 of 2 groups, based off of their Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score. Participants who complete Study 1 or Study 2, can join Study 3 and may be re-randomized to receive 1 of 2 doses of upadacitinib for up to 108 weeks. Around 1500 participants with severe AA will be enrolled in the study at approximately 240 sites worldwide. Participants will receive oral tablets of either upadacitinib or placebo once daily for up to 160 weeks with the potential of being re-randomized into a different treatment group at Weeks 24 and 52. Participants will be followed up for up to 30 days after last study drug dose. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of IMG-007 in adults with Alopecia Areata.

This is a Phase IIa, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, multi-center Proof-of-Concept (POC) Trial in subjects with severe Alopecia Areata.

Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is a clinically common non cicatricial, progressive hair follicle microminiaturization disorder that begins in puberty or after puberty. The latest epidemiological survey shows that the prevalence rate of males in China is about 21.3%. In 2021, Nature published an article stating that stress hormones can inhibit hair growth by regulating hair follicle stem cells. This research conclusion provides new evidence for the impact of stress on hair growth. The trend of receiving AGA patients in the investigators' outpatient department is increasing. How to provide rapid, safe, and effective treatment for AGA patients is currently a hot topic for clinicians. Studies have shown that phototherapy can effectively improve androgenic alopecia, alopecia areata, and hair loss after chemotherapy, and promote hair growth. At the same time, phototherapy can also be adjusted by adjusting the expression of reductase genes and vascular endothelial growth factor genes, as well as some endogenous epidermal growth factors, such as fibroblast growth factor and insulin-like growth factor, are also upregulated, which can stimulate hair growth. 3.1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser has the effects of inhibiting sebaceous gland secretion of oil, regulating collagen metabolism, and delaying changes in scalp collagen after hair loss. Previous studies have confirmed that 1565 nm non-ablative fractional laser therapy for alopecia areata has a good effect. Its possible mechanisms include increasing local blood flow, stimulating growth factors and cytokines during hair growth. At the same time, in order to achieve low energy, safe, and effective treatment without the need for hair cutting, the investigators had for the first time improved the 1565 nm non non-ablative fractional laser treatment tool, removing the original sapphire crystal cooling contact. This improvement can make the treatment head fully fit the scalp, and the excitation beam acts vertically on the treatment area, reducing energy attenuation.

The main purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of baricitinib for the treatment of severe or very severe alopecia areata (hair loss) in children from 6 years to less than 18 years of age. The study is divided into 4 periods, a 5-week Screening period, a 36-week Double-Blind Treatment Period, an approximately 2-year Long-term Extension Period, and a 4-week Post-treatment Follow-up period.

Chemotherapy (CT) remains an important treatment modality for breast cancer patients. Unfortunately, this systemic treatment comes with many quality of life impairing complications. Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) occurs in about 65% of the patients. Hair loss due to CT is reversible, but hair regrowth requires several months to a year after CT. Currently, the only available preventive measure is based on scalp cooling. Nevertheless, this treatment has a highly variable success rate and it brings along several side effects. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) is a new, preventive and therapeutic technique in the supportive care of cancer patients. It uses visible and (near)- infrared light produced by laser diodes or light-emitting diodes (LED) at a low power to stimulate tissue repair and reduce inflammation and pain. The investigator's research team demonstrated already that PBMT can prevent oral mucositis and acute radiodermatitis. The aim of this project is to explore the use of PBMT in the management of CIA. Results of this project will lead to an improvement of the patients' quality of life after CT.