Active clinical trials for "Alzheimer Disease"

This study aims to improve cognition and function in patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) by administering the oral antibiotic, Rifaximin. Rifaximin is a virtually non-absorbed antibiotic with the unique properties of lowering blood ammonia levels and altering gut microbiota. It is FDA approved for use in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Rifaximin lowers blood ammonia by altering fecal flora by blocking bacterial RNA synthesis and also by increasing small bowel glutaminase. The Investigators hypothesize that rifaximin will improve cognition and function in AD patients by lowering blood ammonia and / or lowering circulatory pro-inflammatory cytokines secreted by harmful gut bacteria. The Investigators will enroll up to 10 subjects with probable middle stage Alzheimer's Disease. The subjects will be given rifaximin 550 mg orally twice daily for 3 months after evaluation to ensure they have no contraindications. Physician clinical and safety assessments, adverse events, as well as the ADAS-Cog-11 will be administered at baseline and at the 3 month endpoint and two months after stopping treatment (at month 5). Interim safety checks will occur via phone calls one week after baseline and then every 2 weeks till end point. Serum neuronal biomarkers, ammonia levels and pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory compounds will also be measured at those times. Bodily fluids (Stool samples) will also be collected. Because of a small risk of developing C. difficile up to 2 months following the last administration of rifaximin, the subjects will be followed for an additional 2 months after the 3 month treatment ends. Rifaximin is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to rifaximin or rifamycin antimicrobials. Hypersensitivity reactions include exfoliative dermatitis, angioneurotic edema, and anaphylaxis. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea is a risk whenever a patient is maintained chronically on antibiotics, with complications ranging from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Drug resistant bacteria can also result from long term use. There is increased systemic exposure to rifaximin in patients with severe hepatic impairment or in patients who are taking P-glycoprotein inhibitors concomitantly. Regarding use in geriatric patients, there were no reported overall differences in the safety of the drug when used in patients 65 years of age or over, when compared with younger subjects.

This is a Phase IIa study assessing the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of ORY-2001 in mild to moderate Alzheimer's Disease patients.

The lack of efficacious research-based interventions for sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults living with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, combined with the heightened risk of cognitive impairment in this population, presents a significant public health problem. SGM older adults are at elevated risk of social isolation and experience significant barriers to healthcare access. Existing interventions for older adults with dementia have been found to be effective for caregiving dyads. Yet SGM older adults, compared to heterosexuals, are significantly less likely to be married or to have biological family members to support them. A significant proportion of SGM older adults living with dementia have no caregiver or care network. The goal of the proposed research is to design and pilot test the cultural appropriateness, acceptability, and feasibility of an innovative translation of a personalized care network-RDAD (Reducing Disability in Alzheimer's Disease) to support those living with dementia without a family caregiver, directly addressing unique SGM-specific risk factors.

This Phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study will evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of semorinemab in patients with moderate AD. The study consists of a screening period, a double-blind treatment period, an optional open-label extension (OLE) period, and a safety follow-up period. There may be up to two study cohorts.

This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and potential cognitive benefit of the experimental treatment GRF6019 in subjects with severe Alzheimer's disease.

To evaluate the superiority of brexpiprazole 1 mg or 2 mg over placebo after a 10-week treatment regimen for agitation associated with dementia of the Alzheimer's type in patients who require medication, and to investigate the safety of brexpiprazole and identify the optimum dose.

It is now established that disturbances in social cognition are frequent in neurology and that they contribute to the development of social conduct disorders. Their assessment is therefore essential, particularly in order to propose early and adapted care. However, this assessment remains limited today. A new serious game-type test, REALSoCog, has been developed to address the shortcomings of current tools and to highlight disturbances in social behaviors. The latter are not always observed in consultation although they are often reported by caregivers. The objective of this research is therefore to validate the REALSoCog task in a pathological population (currently being standardized in the general population: CER-U, IRB N°: 00012020-115). The clinical interest of this task will be tested with a group of patients suffering from a neurodegenerative disease (Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DCL), fronto-temporal lobar degeneration (FTD)) in order to assess its sensitivity and specificity in the detection of social-cognitive disturbances, and in particular in terms of social behaviors (detection of social behavioral disorders reported in daily life). The objective is also to document the socio-cognitive profiles in the mentioned diseases thanks to a more ecological test, and to better understand the links between socio-cognitive processes on the one hand, and individual characteristics on the other hand (e.g. mood and social participation).

The purpose of this study is to determine what type of music therapy (active versus passive) approach has higher effects on clinical symptoms in advanced Alzheimer's disease patients

This is a Phase 1/2a, multi-center, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized, multiple ascending dose (MAD) clinical trial to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of AL001. Up to 72 participants will be randomly assigned to receive study drug (active AL001) or placebo. The study consists of a 4-week screening period, a 14-day treatment period, and a 42-day follow-up period.

This multicentre study, with a randomised controlled repeated measures experimental design, will be conducted in several Portuguese institutions, which provide care and supportive services for older adults diagnosed with mild or moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD), with an aim to assess the effect of individual cognitive stimulation (CS) on memory and executive functioning. Participants in the intervention group will attend 24 individual CS sessions, twice weekly for 12 weeks. Participants in the control group will complete their usual routines without any activity restrictions.