Active clinical trials for "Alzheimer Disease"

Degenerative dementias including Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Parkinson's Disease with Dementia (PDD), Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB), Frontotemporal Dementias (FTLD), Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) and Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) constitute a significant, and growing burden with an estimated cost to the US healthcare system for 2016 of $236 Billion (1). Definitive diagnosis of these dementias is based on pathological criterion upon autopsy, which presents a significant challenge to establish diagnosis in living patients. Although clinical diagnostic criteria have been developed for several of these disorders, including for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke and Alzheimers Disease and Related Disorders Association (NINCDS-ADRDA) , Parkinson's Disease (PD) by the United Kingdom Parkinson Disease Brain Bank Diagnostic Criteria (UKPDBB) diagnostic criteria for Parkinson Disease(4) and others, the currently available tests, including the use of imaging markers and Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) biological markers do not provide a definite diagnosis since this requires the observation of characteristic neuropathological changes in specific regions of the brain.

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's, and dementia affect millions of Americans. Although these diseases are heavily researched, there is very little research examining the impact of attenuated carotid artery endothelial function and cerebrovascular blood flow on cognitive function. This is surprising, as cerebrovascular oxygenation has been shown to be strongly associated with reduced cognitive function and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. For example, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol have been shown to increase the risk of Alzheimers related dementia. Therefore, the purpose of this proposed study will be to examine the effects of MitoQ supplementation on carotid artery vasodilatory function and cerebrovascular blood flow in those suffering from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MitoQ is a mitochondria-targeting antioxidant that can improve nitric oxide production in the blood vessel, which should improve endothelial function, and thus cerebrovascular blood flow.

This study compares the effects of a one-month diet high in saturated fat (SF), glycemic index (GI), and salt (Na+) to a diet low in these nutritional parameters on memory and other cognitive functions, on MRI measures of brain structure, function, and perfusion, as well as on blood and cerebrospinal fluid levels of amyloid-beta (Aβ), insulin, lipids (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, oxidized LDL, and triglycerides), cytokines, apolipoprotein E (ApoE), apolipoprotein J, cortisol, soluble low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (sLRP), and glucose in middle-aged adults (45-65 years of age) with normal cognition or mild cognitive impairment.

The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of low and high dose CPC-201 on brain function including cerebral acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity measured by positron emission tomography (PET).

The purpose of this project is to test the hypothesis that AGB101 low dose levetiracetam extended release formulation can reduce abnormal hyperfunctional activity in the hippocampus in normal, healthy adults. The investigators will compare the functional connectivity results after taking AGB101 or placebo.

The purpose of this study is to determine specific changes in muscle secretory profile (myokines, miRNA) in association with neurodegenerative disease progression and metabolic dysfunction. Next the investigators would like to determine the shift in the muscle secretory activity induced by regular exercise intervention, which the investigators think could be translated into the beneficial changes in clinical phenotypes, determined by neuroimaging, cognitive function tests and metabolic phenotyping.

This is a randomized controlled trial to develop and test the efficacy of a multi-domain lifestyle behavioral intervention designed to promote healthier lifestyle behaviors linked to lower Alzheimer's disease risk among persons aged 40 to 64 years.

Researchers are trying to determine if cognitively normal subjects undergoing a moderate aerobic exercise program will accumulate less amyloid-ß (Aβ) concentration in their brain than subjects undergoing a non-aerobic exercise program, and further evaluating the safety and imaging characteristics of florbetapir F 18, the radioactive drug that will allow us to image changes in the brain amyloid-ß (Aβ).

To Evaluate the Effectiveness of an Electronic Training Program for Orienting and Interpreting [18F]flutemetamol Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Images.

This research will look at how the brain may change in people with Alzheimer disease (AD). The purpose of this research is to find out whether changes in the brain in people with Alzheimer disease can be detected using a brain imaging test. Most people with Alzheimer disease have changes in the brain that result in deposits of a protein called beta-amyloid. In this study, the investigators will be using a radioactive drug, [18F]MNI-558 that binds to beta-amyloid. This drug is experimental and has not been approved by the FDA. Brain imaging using PET (positron emission tomography) will be done to see if the investigators can evaluate the areas of beta-amyloid in the subjects with Alzheimer disease. The investigators will compare these scans with those done in healthy normal volunteers. PET is a brain-scanning test used in medicine and scientific research to see how the brain is working. The PET imaging test used in this study is not being done for diagnostic purposes.