Active clinical trials for "Alzheimer Disease"

This is a Phase 1, first-in-human (FIH), double-blinded, placebo-controlled study where healthy subjects are randomly allocated to receive APNmAb005 or placebo. Approximately 5 dosing groups (cohorts) are planned with 8 subjects (randomized to 6 active: 2 placebo) per cohort. the starting dose of APNmAb005 is 5 mg/kg and the anticipated doses for subsequent cohorts are 10, 25, 50 and 70 mg/kg. A Safety Review Team (SRT) will review data on an ongoing basis throughout the study and before progression to the next dose level cohort. Subjects will receive a single dose of either APNmAb005 or placebo administered as a single IV infusion on Day 1 of the study and will remain in the study center until Day 3 (48 hours after dosing). They will return to the study center for 7 outpatient visits. The duration of the study, excluding screening, is approximately 71 days.

Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro conduct a single-arm intervention trial to investigate the efficacy of a music-based group exercise program for community-dwelling older adults. Up to forty participants will be recruited to participate in a music-based light-to-moderate intensity group exercise program for 20 weeks (30 - 40 min/day, up to 6 days/week), which is designed for older adults with or without functional limitations to exercise with chairs for the improvement of aerobic capacity, upper and lower body strength, and balance control at a gradually increasing pace. During the exercise sessions, participants will be trained to move in time with music playlists in synchronous tempos. Primary outcomes are cognitive performance, mobility, and health-related quality of life measured before and after the intervention. Secondary outcomes are adherence to the exercise program as a potential mediator of the treatment.

The eRADAR Brain Health Study seeks to refine and test a novel, low-cost strategy for increasing dementia detection within primary care.

The overarching goal of this study is to a) assess the feasibility and preliminary validity of home-based delivery of TeleNP to patients with suspected Alzheimer's Disease (AD), referred for cognitive assessments in a Neurology Clinic; and b) elucidate whether TeleNP is equivalent to face-to-face evaluation (FF) for diagnostic adjudication of atypical versus typical AD.

This study is a first in man study investigating the feasibility of the collection, storage, processing and analysis of 4 key biomarkers for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease [AD] in nasal secretion. Nasal secretion [NS] constitutes a minimally invasive access to cerebrospinal fluid [CSF]. Therefore, it could be highly suitable for detection and monitoring of the AD relevant biomarkers pTau181, total Tau, Amyloid-ß1-40 and Amyloid-ß1-42. This study evaluates correlations of biomarker patterns in NS and CSF. Furthermore, the correlations of the 4 AD specific biomarkers in nasal secretion and CSF is investigated. For this study, patients with cognitive impairment (AD and NonAD group) and healthy controls were included.

The eRADAR Brain Health Study seeks to refine and test a novel, low-cost strategy for increasing dementia detection within primary care.

Background and objects Amyloid plaques and tau protein are the landmarks of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). On the other hand, it is reported that cerebral ischemia may induce amyloid plaques and tau protein accumulation. However, it was difficult to in vivo disentangle the complex and dynamic interactions between AD pathophysiology and cerebral vascular injury during the post-stroke cognitive impairment development in the past. With the advent of novel radiotracers specific to cerebral amyloid plaques and tau protein, we aim to conduct a prospective multimodal neuroimaging cohort study to investigate the contribution of vascular injury, amyloid plaque and tau protein to cognitive impairment. Subjects and methods The prospective project plans to recruit patients with vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) (Group A, n=80), Alzheimer's disease/mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (Group B, n = 120), fronto-temporal dementia (FTD) (Group C, n =30), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) (Group E, n = 80). In addition, another 30 healthy people will be recruited as the control group (Group D, n=30). [18F]AV45 and [18F]MNI-958(PMPBB3) PET will be done for imaging cerebral amyloid plaque and tau protein distribution, brain MRI for obtaining structural and functional information, and neuropsychological tests for cognitive performance. Cognitive evaluation will be repeated 18 months after recruitment. In addition, APOE genotyping will be performed as well. By obtaining the neuroimaging information, such as severity of white matter change and infarction, cortical and hippocampal atrophy, and SUVRs of [18F]AV-45 and [18F]MNI-958(PMPBB3) PET, the study will be able to investigate the composite influence of cerebrovascular disease and neurodegenerative pathology on the trajectory of cognitive impairment. Group comparisons will be performed using the Chi-square test, independent t test, Mann-Whitney U test, ANOVA test, and multiple linear regression, where appropriate. Anticipation In this project, we will be able to explore the distribution patterns of amyloid plaque and tau protein among dementia patients with different etiologies, and also evaluate their influence on cognition

This study aims to validate a difference in blood microbial signature between Alzheimer's patients and control subjects in order to propose potential innovative strategies

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease. Numerous studies have reported that β-amyloid (Aβ) is an important marker for the diagnosis of AD. 18F-92 molecular probe is a novel molecularly targeted imaging agent, which can rapidly penetrate the blood-brain barrier and has high affinity and selectivity for Aβ protein. In this study, 18F-92 PET/CT was used to monitor the regional distribution and the degree of deposition in patients with Alzheimer's disease, and compared with clinical symptoms (neuropsychometry) to evaluate its application value in the diagnosis of AD.

The purpose of this study is to determine how inflammation is related to other changes in the brain that occur during the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The investigators are also studying how inflammation is related to the symptoms that first occur in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). For this reason, the investigators are asking people with different versions of Alzheimer's disease to participate. This includes patients with either: Posterior cortical atrophy - a version of Alzheimer's disease with vision difficulties Logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia - a version of Alzheimer's disease with language difficulties Amnestic Alzheimer's disease - a "typical" version of Alzheimer's disease with memory difficulties The investigators are also enrolling older adults with normal visual, language, and memory function.