Active clinical trials for "Amyloidosis"

Light-chain (AL-) amyloidosis is a very rare monoclonal plasma cell disorder with poor prognosis. Rarity of disease has precluded performance of randomized controlled trials comparing various possible treatment modalities. In general, treatment of AL amyloidosis has been adapted from myeloma (MM) therapy. There is large experience with allo SCT in MM. Based on small series of patients and case reports allogeneic transplant has emerged as potentially effective. However, more formal proof of concept of using allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation for treatment of AL Amyloidosis is lacking. Therefore, given the limitations of conventionally collected registry data (dubious follow-up information and extreme heterogeneity), we developed the: "EBMT non-interventional prospective study on allogeneic transplantation in AL Amyloidosis" which means that transplant centers that already do perform allogeneic transplants for AL Amyloidosis will be encouraged to register their patients with AL Amyloidosis very timely with the EBMT, followed by mandatory submission of EBMT MedB and follow-up forms. The diagnosis of AL Amyloidosis would be based on uniform criteria. All EBMT centres performing allogeneic transplants for Amyloidosis will be invited to participate in this study and centres will be asked to report all AL Amyloidosis cases referred for transplantation using a simple registration form and then to submit Amyloidosis MED B forms for each transplanted patient and follow-up forms as necessary. In conclusion, it should be possible to largely improve the usual quality of registry-based data and to generate scientifically sound knowledge on HSCT in an orphan disease such as AL Amyloidosis.

The purpose of this study is to characterize the natural history of leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 amyloidotic (ALECT2) disease. In this observational study participants with ALECT2 disease will be enrolled. Participants, who have already reached end-stage renal disease (ESRD), will provide retrospective chart review data and biological specimens at baseline only. Other participants, in addition to retrospective chart review, will be followed prospectively.

The main objective of this study is to compare the distribution of Florbetaben (NEURACEQ: FBB) in the brain in amyloid cerebral angiopathy (ACA) manifested by isolated hemosiderosis in non-demented patients with that observed in healthy subjects, patients with ACA and with lobar hematoma(s) and patients with Alzheimer's dementia without MRI signs in favor of ACA.

Hereditary (familial) amyloidosis arising from the misfolding of a mutated or variant transthyretin, is the most frequent form of amyloid cardiomyopathy in the Caribbean basin. Affected organs invariably harbor extracellular amyloid deposits in the myocardium. Circulating or pre-fibrillar amyloidogenic proteins are implicated in the disruption of cell function. The investigators aim is to demonstrate that transthyretin mediated amyloid disease alter the mitochondrial function of cardiac cells.

Our ultimate goal is to design a multi-center randomized trial to test the hypothesis that targeted testing for transthyretin cardiac amyloid (ATTR) will improve survival and health status among aortic stenosis patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The hypothesis of this pilot study is to evaluate if invasive cardiac hemodynamics obtained after TAVR, by using the AortoVentricular index (AVi), can be used as a novel test to help identify participants with ATTR. Aim 1. To determine if an abnormal AVi value can identify ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR. Aim 2. To determine if s' from echocardiography plus AVi can enhance the prediction of ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR. Aim 3. To design a pilot trial to improve patient outcomes after TAVR by targeted testing for ATTR.

This research aim to explore relationships between the presence of amyloid burden and cognitive performance, and its modulation by educational level. For this purpose we will combine Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and neuropsychological assessment acquired on 3 groups of subjects, from two population-based cohorts "3C" and "AMIMage" The first group includes cognitively intact participants who will serve as controls, the second group, subjects with mild cognitive impairments without memory complaint and the third, subjects with both mild cognitive impairments and memory complaint.

To compare alternation of retinal microcirculation within the macula and optic disc in patients with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and cognitively healthy subjects who had positive amyloid biomarkers (Aβ +) or not, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Cardiac amyloidosis is a multi-organ syndrome, which usually presents as restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis (or ATTR) is a subtype of amyloidosis which frequently involves heart. Cardiac ATTR, though infrequently diagnosed during lifetime, may represent a prevalent cause of RCM, especially in elderly. Several medications that can limit progression of the disease are currently under investigation. Presently the golden standard for diagnosis of ATTR is endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) which may entail severe adverse complications causing under-diagnosis of ATTR. Several papers support the evidence that Tc99m-labeled tracers can be used to detect myocardial deposits of TTR amyloid. It was suggested that Tc99m scintigraphy might be a highly sensitive diagnostic tool for cardiac ATTR. In this study the patients with otherwise unexplained cardiomyopathy or heart block will undergo Tc99m scan, which will establish the incidence of this largely underdiagnosed condition in the population.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the difference in learning and performance measures associated with repeated use of an iPad video game (Akili Interactive's Project: EVO) in healthy elderly volunteers based on amyloid status.

Patients will undergo clinical and laboratory assessment, as well as imaging tests, at the discretion of the attending cardiologist and will be referred at their discretion to perform cardiac mapping using 99mTc-PYP. On the day of the examination, the examiner will be admitted to the Office of Nuclear Medicine and will be admitted to administrative. Before conducting the test, the subject will undergo a brief interview by a physician, receive an explanation of the study and, if agreed, sign an agreement to perform a further examination on the CZT camera. The patient will, as is customary, be installed on Vanflon 22 G periphery, through which a 15 millikiric (mCi) of