Active clinical trials for "Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune"

This study aims to study prospectively the clinical and paraclinical evolution and prognostic factors of autoimmune haemolytic anemias, Evans syndromes and chronic immunological thrombocytopenic purpura of children in France.

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is characterized by shortened red blood cell survival and a positive Coombs test. The responsible autoantibodies may be either warm reactive or cold reactive. The rate of hemolysis and the severity of the anemia may vary from mild to severe and life-threatening. Diagnosis is made in the laboratory by the findings of anemia, reticulocytosis, a positive Coombs test, and specific serologic tests. The prognosis is generally good but renal failure and death sometimes occur, especially in cases mediated by drugs.

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an auto-immune disease mediated by specific antibodies targeting red blood cells. Its pathogenesis is not completely understood, and the role of T cells have been rarely studied. The aim of this study is to compare the frequency of circulating T cells, T cell polarization and functions, notably regulatory T cells, during warm AIHA by comparison to healthy controls. The role of treatments, such as steroids, will also be determined in patients with warm AIHA.

Characterization of the genetic causes, and of the immunopathological clinical and biological manifestations in children with pediatric Evans syndrome included in a prospective national observational cohort of rare diseases.

The purpose of this post-trial access (PTA) program is to provide nipocalimab for the treatment of participants with Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA) who are experiencing clinical benefit after completing 28-weeks open-label extension in MOM-M281-006 (NCT04119050) study.

T follicular helper (TFH) cells represent a T cell subset dedicated to the activation of B cells. They have been involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases in humans such as lupus and Sjögren disease. We recently showed that TFH are implicated in the activation of autoreactive B lymphocytes during ITP. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is an autoimmune disease due to antibodies targeting red blood cells. To date, the role of TFH in the pathogenesis of AIHA is not known. We hypothesize that AIHA is associated with an increase in the number and/or function of TFH, that could participate in the activation of autoreactive B lymphocytes.