Ferric Carboxymaltose in Subjects With Functional Iron Deficiency Undergoing Chemotherapy
Iron-Deficiency AnemiaAnaemia and functional iron deficiency are common conditions in patients with lymphoid malignancies, conditions which reduce significantly the quality of life and increase morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agents (ESAs) have been used, but recently their use has been shown to have a negative impact on overall survival in different oncology populations. Recently published data suggest that intravenous (IV) iron can be effective in anaemia treatment, even without ESAs. This exploratory study is the first clinical project with ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) in patients with lymphoid malignancies: the data generated may be used for further evaluations of the drug in larger populations. In this study, 1,000 mg of IV iron as FCM will be administered on the same day or within 24 hours before or after chemotherapy treatment. The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of FCM in the correction of haemoglobin levels in anaemic subjects with lymphoid malignancies, undergoing chemotherapy. Secondary objectives aim to describe the safety and tolerability of FCM, and the effect of FCM treatment on iron status variables in subjects suffering from lymphoid malignancies.
Directly Observed Iron Supplementation to Treat Anemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA)India continues to be one of the countries with very high prevalence of anemia. In fact, National Family Health Survey-3 (NFHS-3,2005-06) revealed increasing prevalence of anemia in women and children, since NFHS-2 in 1998-99. In the backdrop of this alarming trend, the aim of this trial is to assess the effectiveness of a community based anemia management intervention ( curative and holistic) delivered to rural anemia women and girls(aged 13 years and above)in remote hilly villages (unit of randomization) in terms of change in anemia prevalence (unit of analysis) after 3 months of iron supplementation. This trial with a therapeutic component of "Directly Observed Home Based daily Iron Therapy (DOHBIT)" by local village volunteers is conceived as a whole community approach to improve the hemoglobin status of affected patients in remote villages.
Safety and Tolerability of Intravenous VIT-45 in Patients With Iron Deficiency Anemia
AnemiaThe objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of VIT-45 in the treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia
Safety and Tolerability of Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) Versus Standard of Care in Treating Iron...
AnemiaThe objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of FCM in patients with anemia who are not dialysis dependent.
Safety and Tolerability of Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) Versus Iron Dextran in Treating Iron Deficiency...
AnemiaThe objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of FCM in patients with anemia who are not dialysis dependent.
The Effect of H. Pylori Infection on Iron Metabolism
Iron Deficiency AnemiaHelicobacter Pylori InfectionThe purpose of this study is to determine if Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) gastritis results in abnormal iron metabolism in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA), and to determine if this is due to strain variations in the H. pylori organism.
Iron Oligosaccharide in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Subjects With Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseThe purpose of the trial is to demonstrate that intravenous iron oligosaccharide is non-inferior to oral iron sulphate in reducing iron deficiency anaemia secondary to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), evaluated as the ability to increase haemoglobin (Hb).
Maintenance Treatment of Iron Deficiency in IBD Patients
Iron DeficiencyInflammatory Bowel DiseaseThe aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment of iron deficiency in IBD patients.
The Effect of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Galacto-oligosaccharides on Iron Absorption in Kenyan...
AnemiaIron-deficiencyEffective and safe strategies to deliver iron to infants and young children in Sub-Saharan Africa are urgently needed. One potential strategy to improve safety of iron fortification is to limit the total amount of unabsorbed iron entering the colon by lowering the daily iron dose but at the same time ensure efficacy by maximizing absorption from this lower dose. In Kenyan infants, the investigators have recently shown that consumption of 7.5 g of the prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) compared to no GOS consumption increased iron absorption from an iron containing micronutrient powder by ≈60%. It is uncertain whether a lower dose of GOS can also enhance iron absorption. Another question is whether HMOs, 'natural prebiotics' found in high concentration in human breast milk, can also increase iron absorption similar to GOS. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure fractional iron absorption from a maize-based porridge fortified with A) iron as ferrous fumarate, B) iron as ferrous fumarate and GOS and C) iron ferrous fumarate and HMOs, using an established stable iron isotope technique in 55 infants aged 8-12 months living in Msambweni and surrounding rural communities, Kwale County of southern coastal Kenya. Assessing the effect of a low dose of GOS and of HMOs on iron absorption will provide valuable information towards the development of new, highly bioavailable iron formulations for African infants. As per the local standard of care, the participants who will be iron-deficient anemic at the end of the study will be treated with oral iron supplements. To evaluate the effects of iron supplementation on iron and anemia status and to estimate obligatory iron losses in the gastrointestinal tract, blood and fecal samples will be collected before, during and fourteen days after the beginning of the treatment with oral iron supplements. Data about the efficacy of current supplementation strategies in iron-deficient anemic children and obligatory iron losses would provide additional evidence for the optimization of iron supplementation regimens.
Dates a Food Treasure in Alleviating Anemia
AnemiaIron DeficiencyIntroduction: In May 2016, seven villages in three governorates of Egypt were declared to be the first villages free from hepatitis C upon eliminating HCV virus by treatment with Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin (an interferon-free regimen). These patients were amounted to 2340 cases out of 19,991 screened residents of the seven villages within three governorates of Egypt. Although this combination was proved effective (95 %) in treatment of HCV genotype 4 among Egyptians, yet it resulted in anaemia with decreased quality of life for the majority of the treated HCV patients. Aim of the project: To assess and manage therapy-induced anaemia among 2340 treated chronic hepatitis C patients with Sofosbuvir plus ribavirin, and improving their quality of life by provision of a comprehensive nutritional interventions that is based on Dates fruit intake. Methodology: Dates fruit intake for all the diagnosed anaemic patients was provided for 16 weeks (four months). Five pieces of Dates fruit were taken as breakfast on daily basis (each date fruits is about 10 -20 gm). The Dates fruit that was used was Saudi's Dates extract known as Barni which is organic Dates. This Barni is known for its very high nutritive value (vitamins, minerals and antioxidants) compared with other Dates types. This Dates was imported from Saudi Arabia as donation through collaboration between NRC with Taibah University and Sustainable Development Project in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In addition to Dates fruit intake, nutritional education to alleviate their anaemia was also provided. Haemoglobin level, risk of malnutrition and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were assessed in all anemic patients before and after four months of intervention.