Effects of Reduced Environmental Stimulation on Eating Disorders
Anorexia NervosaThe study proposed in this protocol aims to document the physiological, subjective, behavioral, and neural effects of reduced environmental stimulation (floating) in patients with current or prior anorexia nervosa The primary aim of this study is to determine the safety of this intervention. Secondary aims including determining whether floating has an impact on symptom reports such as those related to anxiety and eating disorders.
Effect of Sipjeondaebo-tang for Cancer Related Anorexia in Cancer Patients
Cancer-related Problem/ConditionTo determine efficacy and safety of Sipjeondaebo-tang for Cancer patients suffering from anorexia after chemotherapy. Sipjeondaebo-tang will be administered for 4 weeks, 3 times per day after a meal. Changes of FAACT scale, Anorexia VAS, Weight, BMI, Clinical laboratory test such as ACTH, Cortisol, Chrelin, IL-6, ESR, CRP will be measured and analyzed.
PET Imaging Study of Recovered Anorexics
Anorexia NervosaSeveral studies in the past suggest that individuals who have or had anorexia nervosa may have alterations in brain serotonin. Serotonin seems to play an important role in regulating anxiety, mood, and other symptoms found in anorexia nervosa. We will be using a technology called Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which is a method used to take pictures of the body, in this case, the brain. Study participants will undergo two baseline PET scans on the first day of the study. The women who have recovered from anorexia will then be given a medication called fluoxetine (also know as Prozac) to take for 8 weeks. At the end of the 8th week, they will return for a third PET scan. By comparing the brain scans, before and after fluoxetine treatment, we can understand more about how treatment with fluoxetine affects the serotonin receptors in the brain. We will be comparing brain serotonin system in women who have recovered from anorexia before and after medication in order to gain a better understanding of changes in the serotonin system associated with eating disorders. This study may help shed light on how to make fluoxetine a more effective treatment for anorexia nervosa.
The Role of Lactobacillus Reuteri in Children and Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia NervosaConstipationThe aim of this study is to investigate whether Lactobacillus reuteri could have a beneficial role in treatment of children and adolescents with Anorexia nervosa who develop motility disorder due to the malnutrition regarding the normalization of the motility, as well as the possible role of probiotics on nutritional recovery, especially on bone health.
Short-term Effects of a Carob Snack on Postprandial Glycemic Responses and Energy Intake and Satiety...
Potential Abnormality of Glucose ToleranceAppetite; Lack or Loss1 moreThis study investigated any potential associations between two preloads offered as snacks and postprandial glycemic response, subjective and objective appetite and energy intake in healthy, normal-weight adults.
Estimating the Short-term Effectiveness of Online Advertisements for Improving Health
AnorexiaObesity1 moreBing ads designed to encourage people to adopt healthier practices (e.g., stop smoking, become physically active, stop consuming harmful content) are shown using the advertising system, to test which ads are more effective as apparent in the subsequent queries to Bing submitted by users who saw the ads.
Glutathione Levels and Compulsivity
Anorexia NervosaCompulsive BehaviorThe investigators will examine whether compulsivity in those who score above-average (but below clinical cut-off) on an eating disorder questionnaire can be altered by 9 days of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC). N-acetyl cysteine has been shown to be of some benefit in individuals with other compulsive disorders, such as trichotillomania and addiction, so this research investigates whether a short period of time taking N-acetyl cysteine changes compulsivity, measured using cognitive tasks and questionnaires.
Assessing the Impact of Weighted Blankets on Anxiety Among Inpatients With Anorexia Nervosa: a Study...
Anorexia NervosaAvoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder1 moreThe aim of this study is to conduct a randomized control trial (RCT) to assess the efficacy of weighted blankets (WB), on anxiety for patients with severe anorexia nervosa (AN) and avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) in an inpatient medical setting. We hypothesize that using weighted blankets will reduce anxiety in these patient populations.
Comparing Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback Versus Sham for Altering Limbic and Eating Disturbances in...
AnorexiaAnorexia NervosaThe goal of the purposed research is to extend prior work (STUDY00003758: Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback to Alter Limbic Disturbances in Anorexia Nervosa) on real-time fMRI (rt-fMRI) neurofeedback (focused on amygdala down-regulation) as an innovative neurocircuitry-targeted intervention for anorexia nervosa (AN). This project will include randomization to rt-fMRI or a sham controlled group to answer the following important unresolved question: Does a patient-led procedure aimed at altering brain activity impact limbic circuit function and key eating disorder and psychiatric symptoms in AN above the effect of a matched, but non-targeted sham condition?
Creatine in Treating Patients With Cancer-Associated Weight Loss
AnorexiaCachexia3 moreRATIONALE: It is not yet known whether the supplement creatine is effective in increasing weight and improving appetite and quality of life in patients who have cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying how well creatine works in increasing weight and improving appetite and quality of life in patients with weight loss caused by cancer.