Active clinical trials for "Anorexia"

Denutrition, lost of weight and anorexia are present in many oncologic patients at any time of the disease. Anorexia is the spontaneous loss of appetite and many changes in the metabolism are made in this case, leading to this syndrome called anorexia-cachexia, that includes changes in the tumoral response and inflammatory pathways. The guaraná (Paullinia cupana) is originally from Brazil and Venezuela and has been used culturally for headaches, muscle pains, depression and others. As it has shown a good response and tolerability for fatigue, the investigators decide to try guaraná for anorexia. Patients will receive guaraná as capsules of 50 mg twice daily, for 4 weeks, and will be weighted and respond questionaries about quality of life.

Evidence is lacking on the effects of different psychotropic drugs in the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AR). However, HVA levels seem to be elevated in this disease, therefore suggesting a role for drugs with a partial agonist profile on dopaminergic receptors. This is a pilot study assessing the effects of aripiprazole in teenagers with AR, compared with a placebo.

The goals of this project are to 1) develop training opportunities for master's-level and pre-doctoral psychology students in evidence-based assessment and treatment of adolescent EDs; 2) to provide the healthcare workforce, including licensed health professionals such as primary care physicians and behavioral health interventionists, with knowledge and competence to recognize early symptoms of and intervention strategies for EDs; and 3) to test the efficacy of delivering two evidence-based treatments for adolescent eating disorders, Family Based Treatment (FBT) and Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-E), in the home-based setting.

The purpose of this study is to test the therapeutic effects of a computerized attention training for patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN). The primary aim is to determine if a computerized attention training can modify attention towards food and ameliorate eating disorder symptoms and related difficulties, such as anxiety. The secondary aim is to explore underlying mechanisms that contribute to these improvements. The stability of potentially observed effects over a one-month period will also be determined.

A reliably effective treatment model for anorexia nervosa is yet to emerge. Recent clinical trials of psychological therapies over 20-30 sessions, have shown modest benefits. There is therefore a need to test new treatments to find more effective treatments. Clinical trials of Schema Therapy have shown low rates of dropout, which is often a problem in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Treatment with Schema Therapy, for significantly longer than 20-30 sessions, has been shown to be effective for other complex mental health problems.This pilot study is therefore designed to pilot the use of individual Schema Therapy for people with Anorexia Nervosa (iST-AN). This study is a case series pilot study. The study will answer the principal research question: Does individual Schema mode Therapy, adapted for eating disorders, have the potential to improve symptoms, quality of life and weight in people with moderate-severe anorexia nervosa? It will also address secondary research questions: Can people with moderate-severe anorexia nervosa be recruited to, and kept engaged in, a study of iST-AN treatment? What is the ideal length of iST-AN treatment? What is the relationship between self-criticism, body shame, or unhelpful psychological 'modes' and clinical outcome? Fifteen people with moderate-severe Anorexia Nervosa will be recruited from referrals to a specialist eating disorders outpatient service. The study will deliver 65 sessions of Schema Therapy for anorexia nervosa (iST-AN), over a 24 month period, alongside any additional medical or dietetic management required. Standard outcome measures will be collected at 6 month intervals. The research team have expertise in eating disorders research, schema therapy for severe anorexia nervosa and are all members of the local clinical service. The study will take place over a 3 year period.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether omega -3 fatty acids are effective and safe in treating anorexia nervosa.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of Apevinat BC compared to vitamin complex, in the treatment of lack of appetite and prevention of deficiency of B and C vitamins.

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) has the highest mortality of any psychiatric disorder and a paucity of effective treatments. AN becomes intractable in around 20%, resulting in huge individual and healthcare costs. The study will help patients with severe AN using DBS. Individuals with severe intractable AN will be eligible to take part in the study.

This research examines the efficacy of a 5-session individual psychotherapy intervention designed to enhance readiness and motivation for change in individuals with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorder not otherwise specified. It is hypothesized that individuals randomly assigned to receive Readiness and Motivation Therapy (RMT) will have higher readiness and motivation scores and improved eating disorder and psychiatric symptomatology following the intervention than individuals assigned to a no-treatment control condition.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that begins frequently in adolescence between the ages of 13 and 19, which affects girls with a sex ratio of 10:1, and the prevalence for females varies from 0,3% to 0,9%. The current therapeutic arsenal has a limited success in the treatment of anorexia nervosa with a long-term mortality rate and a 12-month relapse rate of up to 10% and 40%, respectively. One of the most difficult symptoms to treat is a body dysmorphic disorder, also called dysmorphophobia, the persistence of this symptom is a major negative prognostic factor. The main treatment of dysmorphophobia is currently cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In most protocols, the technique of progressive exposure face to the mirror is used with low efficiency. Adapted physical activity has recently been proposed in the literature as a tool to improve body perception. Face of complex management of this major symptom that is dysmorphophobia, some offer to use virtual reality. It is in this context that the study proposes to study the contribution of virtual reality in the treatment of the body dysmorphic disorder of adolescent patients hospitalized for anorexia nervosa in the department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Salvator Hospital in Marseille. It will be compare the importance and the evolution of the dysmorphophobia between two groups of teenagers hospitalized in Space Arthur for anorexia nervosa: an experimental group receiving the treatment with the contribution of the virtual reality, and a control group receiving the reference treatment of dysmorphophobia used in our unit. It will be recruit 30 adolescent females with anorexia nervosa according to the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5. The subjects will be divided into 2 groups of 15 teenagers, according to a randomization list, a group with a classic protocol, a group with virtual reality. The subjects with virtual reality will have 5 exposure sessions where they will be able to model their body in view in 1st person and 3rd person, via an Oculus Rift. It will be compare the following parameters: the different scores related to dysmorphophobia according to different questionnaires, the self-evaluation of the Body Mass Index (BMI), in order to observe the evolution of the symptom, then the anxiety relative to the exposure of a BMI higher in order to work the fear of getting fat, the choice of the most pleasant BMI, to evaluate skinny body addiction. At the end of the study, we hope to highlight the effectiveness of virtual reality to fight against dysmorphophobia, in order to have a better estimate of its body aspect, and to impact the evolution towards the cure in anorexia nervosa in teenage girls. In addition to increasing our knowledge, this could allow to consider new strategies in the management of anorexia nervosa, and why not democratize more virtual reality with adolescents followed in child and adolescent psychiatry.