Motor Plasticity, Intermittent Hypoxia and Sleep Apnea
Sleep ApneaObstructive2 moreThe purpose of this study is to learn about the effect of sleep apnea and low oxygen on muscle strength and lung function in people with chronic spinal cord injury.
Assess Safety and Efficacy of Sovateltide in Hypoxic-ischemic Encephalopathy
Hypoxic-Ischemic EncephalopathyNeonatal Asphyxia1 moreSovateltide (PMZ-1620; IRL-1620) is targeted to be used as a "Treatment for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in neonates," which is a life-threatening condition. Sovateltide augments neuronal progenitor cell differentiation and better mitochondrial morphology and biogenesis to activate a regenerative response in the central nervous system. The only treatment for HIE is therapeutic hypothermia with limited success, and studies indicate that sovateltide may be beneficial in these patients.
Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior...
Congenital Heart Disease in ChildrenHypoxia2 moreDetermine 1) the impact of abnormal fetal cerebrovascular physiology with neurodevelopmental delay (ND) outcomes and 2) how this relationship is modified by patient and environmental factors such as chronic congenital heart disease (CCHD) lesion, maternal-fetal environment, and social determinants of heath (SDOH) in a diverse population using a multicenter design. Pregnant women will be approached during one of their fetal cardiology clinic visits.
ARrest RESpiraTory Failure From PNEUMONIA
PneumoniaHypoxemia2 moreThis research study seeks to establish the effectiveness of a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid and a beta agonist compared to placebo for the prevention of acute respiratory failure (ARF) in hospitalized patients with pneumonia and hypoxemia.
Servo Controlled Oxygen Targeting (SCO2T) Study: Masimo vs. Nellcor
PrematurePremature Infant5 moreMost premature babies require oxygen therapy. There is uncertainty about what oxygen levels are the best. The oxygen levels in the blood are measured using a monitor called a saturation monitor and the oxygen the baby breathes is adjusted to keep the level in a target range. Although there is evidence that lower oxygen levels maybe harmful, it is not known how high they need to be for maximum benefit. Very high levels are also harmful. Saturation monitors are not very good for checking for high oxygen levels. For this a different kind of monitor, called a transcutaneous monitor, is better. Keeping oxygen levels stable is usually done by nurses adjusting the oxygen levels by hand (manual control). There is also equipment available that can do this automatically (servo control). It is not known which is best. Research suggests that different automated devices control oxygen effectively as measured by the readings from their internal oxygen saturation monitoring systems. When compared to free-standing saturation monitors there appears to be variations in measured oxygen levels between devices. This could have important clinical implications. This study aims to show the different achieved oxygen levels when babies are targeted to a set target range. Babies in the study will have both a saturation monitor and a transcutaneous oxygen monitor at the same time. Both types of monitor have been in long term use in neonatal units. For a period of 12 hours, each baby will have their oxygen adjusted automatically using two different internal oxygen monitoring technologies (6 hours respectively). The investigators will compare the range of oxygen levels that are seen between the two oxygen saturation monitoring technologies. The investigators will study babies born at less than 30 weeks gestation, who are at least 2 days old, on nasal high flow and still require added oxygen.
Repetitive Acute Intermittent Hypoxia for Spinal Cord Repair
Spinal Cord InjuriesOur goal is to enhance repeated exposure to acute intermittent hypoxia (rAIH)/training-induced aftereffects on upper and lower limb function recovery in humans with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).
Aquatic Therapy for Children With Neuromotor Deficits
Cerebral PalsyHypoxia1 moreThe purpose of this study is to explore the feasibility, fidelity and acceptability of an aquatic therapy assessment and intervention for children ages 3-9 with neuromotor deficits such as cerebral palsy. The intervention takes place in a warm water therapy pool, twice a week for ten weeks and targets swim safety skills, upper extremity function and self care participation and performance.
Evaluation of POC Pulse-dose Demand Oxygen Delivery for Nocturnal Hypoxemia
Nocturnal HypoxemiaThe aim of this study is to describe the effect of the Inogen Rove 6 Portable Oxygen Concentrator on peripheral oxygen saturation in adults receiving supplemental oxygen at night and examine whether the device can adequately maintain oxygen saturation during sleep.
The Effect of Continued Mechanical Ventilation on the Occurrence of Myocardial Ischemia
Cardiovascular DiseasesCoronary Artery Disease2 moreThe goal of this study is to examine the influence of mechanical ventilation on the occurrence of myocardial ischemia in patients undergoing endo-CABG.
Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Leg Function Following Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord InjuriesThe purpose of this study is to determine how the nervous system controlling leg muscles is altered following spinal cord injury and how they may be affected by brief periods of low oxygen inhalation over time. The investigators hypothesize: Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) exposure will increase maximum voluntary leg strength in persons with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) AIH exposure will increase multijoint reflex excitability of leg muscles in persons with incomplete cervical SCI AIH exposure will increase walking performance in persons with incomplete cervical SCI