Functional and Self-reported Outcomes in Participants With a History of Musculoskeletal Knee Injury...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryAnterior Cruciate Ligament RuptureNegative outcomes impact individuals with a history of ACL reconstruction (ACLR) despite completion of formal rehabilitation and clearance to return to physical activity (PA). Focused exercises and targeted health education may improve these negative outcomes and increase quality of life. The purpose of this study is determine the effects of an 8-week rehabilitation program on strength, sensorimotor function, functional performance and patient-reported outcomes in patients with a history of ACLR. A secondary aim will be to identify baseline PA levels and dietary intake patterns in these individuals. Participants will complete standard knee radiographs and all baseline measures, and resume normal activities of daily living for one-week while wearing an accelerometer to quantify PA levels and complete two, 24-hour dietary recalls to examine dietary patterns. After one-week, participants will come back to the laboratory and complete the pre-intervention assessments prior to randomization to the exercise or control group. After 8-weeks, participants will complete all outcome assessments 24-48 hours, 1-month and 3-months post exercise completion. The investigators hypothesize the intervention group will have significantly better outcomes post-intervention compared to the control group. In addition, the investigators hypothesize areas of educational and behavioral intervention related to PA engagement and dietary strategies to support weight management will be needed.
Effect of Biophysical Stimulation on Intraspongious Bone Edema in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction...
ACL InjuryPain1 moreThe following study has as main objective to evaluate whether the use of I-ONE® therapy can reduce post-operative pain thanks to the modulation of inflammation in patients with bone bruise on the knee after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury if applied 15 days before and 60 days after ACL reconstruction surgery for 4 hours a day compared to a control group (no-treatment). Both groups will be able to take anti-inflammatory drugs for pain control as per normal clinical practice. The secondary objective of the study are: quantify the reduction in the size of the bone bruise area, improving the level of knee function and the amount of anti-inflammatory drugs used in the aforementioned patients in the postoperative period compared to a control group.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Made With Hamstring Tendon And Quadriceps Tendon Autografts...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is one of the most common procedure all around the world, however optimal graft source for ACLR still remains controversial. Although Quadriceps tendon (QT) is the least used and least studied autograft, it could be an appropriate and good alternative for ACLR. If investigaters use the same surgical technique, and exert the same rehabilitation methods they may have better results than hamstring tendon (HT) autografts.
Optimizing Plyometric Training for Functional Recovery Post-ACL Reconstruction
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryKnee InjuryWhile surgical anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) of the knee restores passive stability, studies are showing consistently poor long-term outcomes. Unusually high risks of early-onset osteoarthritis and re-injury, and low rate of return to sport following ACLR all seem to be related to a chronic tendency to land stiff-legged from a jump or hop, which itself may be due to fear of re-injury. Decreased knee bending for force absorption simultaneously decreases performance level and increases risk for injury and arthritic changes. The purpose of the proposed study is to compare a current best-practice plyometric training program to one utilizing body weight support to increase repetition and improve performance in the initial phases. The investigators hypothesize that we will see larger improvements in absorptive capacity of the knee and better confidence in activity immediately following body weight support training, as well as improved retention of training effects after a two-month period.
Can Neuromuscular Training Alter Movement Patterns
Acute Injury of Anterior Cruciate LigamentA prospective randomized controlled trial will be used to evaluate the efficacy of post-operative perturbation training. 80 patients who were regular participants in activities that involve cutting, pivoting, jumping, and lateral movements prior to injury who range in age from 13-55 at the time of injury are eligible. All eligible subjects must undergo primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Using a prospective randomized design, 40 subjects who will be block randomized by sex to 40 patients who will receive 10 sessions of post-operative perturbation training in addition to standard agility and return to activity progression and forty who receive only standard agility and return to activity progression. Post-operative perturbation training will be initiated when the athlete is at least 12 weeks post-anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, has full range of motion and achieves 80% quadriceps strength symmetry, the criteria we currently use for beginning return to activity progression.
Evaluation of Biocleanse Allografts For ACL Reconstruction
Anterior Cruciate Ligament TearThe purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of patellar tendon allografts that have undergone the BioCleanse™ process.
Neuromuscular Training on Lower Extremity in Post-operative Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesThe objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of neuromuscular physical Therapy as compared to strength training after ACL reconstruction in terms of pain, function, quality of life, strength and power of participants after ACL reconstruction. It was a Randomized clinical trial conducted Kanaan Physiotherapy & Spine Clinic, Lahore. Seventy-six patients were selected by purposive sampling technique and equally divided into one of two treatment groups either neuromuscular training or strength training with use of sealed envelope randomization. The study was completed in 6 months. Patients were assessed using the Cincinnati Knee Score for function, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) for pain, SF-36 for quality of life, and Hop test (single leg, Triple, crossover and 6-meter hop) for power and strength.Patients received the treatment 3 times per week for six consecutive weeks.
The Effect of Knee Flexion Angle for Graft Fixation During Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryThe overall aim of this study is to determine the effect of the knee flexion angle (KFA) of either 0 degrees, or 30 degrees (measured by sterile goniometer) during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) fixation on postoperative outcomes following single-bundle ACL reconstruction with bone patellar tendon bone (BPTB) autograft. The specific aims of the current study include determining the effect of the knee flexion angle on 1) patient-reported outcomes; 2) postoperative extension loss; 3) antero-posterior (AP) knee stability; 4) rate of re-operation.
Nonopioid Analgesia After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryThis is a randomized, single blinded, standard of care controlled clinical trial. This project aims to compare postoperative pain control in patients in two treatment arms of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a treatment group given a nonopioid pain control regimen, and a standard of care control group given standard opioid pain control regimen
Clinical Comparison of Femoral Nerve Versus Adductor Canal Block Following Anterior Ligament Reconstruction...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryThis study will examine the potential differences between femoral nerve blockade (FNB) and adductor canal blockade (ACB) for pain control and quadriceps muscle activation for patients following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.