Neuromuscular Control in Individuals Following ACL-Reconstruction
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesQuadriceps Muscle AtrophyThe purpose of this study is to investigate the neurophysiological contributors to muscle function following ACL Reconstruction and the influence of motor control biofeedback exercise on measures of muscle function. The research team hypothesizes that the application of motor biofeedback will increase cortical excitability of the quadriceps compared to the passive movement of the knee. This is a single session cross-over intervention study with a 1-week washout period between treatment arms.
Patients With Acl Injury and Varus Knee Will Undergo Acl Reconstruction Alone, or Combined With...
ACL - Anterior Cruciate Ligament DeficiencyVarus Deformity of Tibia (Disorder)2 moreThe purpose of this study is to compare the results of single-stage anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with high tibial osteotomy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alone in knees with varus malalignment and anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Evaluation will be clinically, radiologically and time needed to return to pre injury activity level. Our Hypothesis: Simultaneous anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and high tibial osteotomy provides good functional scores, low rate of graft failure and early return to pre injury activity level with minimal added morbidity.
Reduction of Risk Factors for ACL Re-injuries Using a Novel Biofeedback Approach
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuryACL injuries are common among athletes and due to residual muscle weakness, limited knee motion and asymmetrical movement patterns after surgery many of these athletes will sustain secondary ACL injuries following return to sports. This project seeks to determine if a novel biofeedback-based rehabilitation approach can decrease a known risk factor for secondary injuries to the ACL. The project specifically focuses on correcting asymmetric movement patterns, a known risk factor for secondary injury that is not directly addressed by existing interventions through a 6 week therapy based biofeedback intervention.
Hamstrings X Patellar Tendon for ACL Reconstruction in Soccer Players - RCT
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesThe purpose of this study is to specifically evaluate outcomes of bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus hamstring autograft ACL reconstruction in soccer players.
Continuous Vs Single Shot Block After ACL
ACL InjuryThe investigators will be randomizing patients to either receive an adductor canal block in the operating room postoperatively as single shot of 20-30cc bupivacaine or to have a catheter inserted into the adductor canal which will be attached up to a continuous infusion pump of bupivacaine that will have a set flow rate over the next couple days. The investigators' hypothesis is that patients will have better pain control, sleep, and decreased opioid consumption with the use of a continuous infusion pump
Effectiveness of a Novel Warm-up in Decreasing Risk Factors for ACL Injury in Female Youth Soccer...
ACL InjuryThere is a large number of young women who sustain serious knee injuries from playing soccer. Female athletes are at high risk of knee injuries from soccer than males. We will conduct a research project to assess the effect of a warm-up on changing some of the movement patterns thought to contribute to these serious knee injuries. It is hypothesized that a core position and control movement strategy (Core-PAC) group reduce biomechanical risk factors at the knee compared to a control after the training program.
Blood Flow Restriction Following ACLR
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesACL1 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the the ability of BFR to reduce muscle loss and improve strength after ACL reconstruction. It is hypothesized that BFR training will significantly reduce muscle loss and improve strength after ACL reconstruction. It is also hypothesized that BFR will result in improved patient reported outcomes and rates of return to sport.
Optimizing Gait Biomechanics for Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis Prevention
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesPost-traumatic Osteoarthritis5 moreThe purpose of this study is to report the feasibility and determine the initial effects of 18 sessions of real-time gait biofeedback delivered over a 6-week period on retention and transfer of normalized gait biomechanics and improvements in indicators of early post-traumatic osteoarthritis development in those with an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) at 6 and 8-week posttests.
Safe Options for ACL Recovery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesOpioid UseThe purpose of the proposed work is to test a brief opioid exposure reduction program (ACL-OERP) designed to improve health literacy about opioid use following surgeries. This intervention is specifically designed to be used with patients (or for patients under 18, the patient and caregiver) undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction, a painful surgery that is often followed by at least 7 days of opioid medication.
Real-time Sensorimotor Feedback for Injury Prevention Assessed in Virtual Reality
Injury of Anterior Cruciate LigamentTraumatic, debilitating anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries occur at a 2 to 10-fold greater rate in female than male athletes. Consequently, there is a larger population of females that endure significant pain, functional limitations, and radiographic signs of knee osteoarthritis (OA) within 12 to 20 years following injury. To reduce the burden of OA, The National Public Health Agenda for Osteoarthritis recommends expanding and refining evidence-based prevention of ACL injury. Specialized training that targets modifiable risk factors shows statistical efficacy in high-risk athletes; however, clinically meaningful reduction of risk has not been achieved. A critical barrier that limits successful training outcomes is the requirement of qualified instructors to deliver personalized, intuitive, and accessible feedback to young athletes. Thus, a key gap in knowledge is how to efficiently deliver objective, effective feedback during training for injury prevention. The investigators long-term goal is to reduce ACL injuries and the subsequent sequela in young female athletes. The overall objective of this proposal is to implement and test innovative augmented neuromuscular training (aNMT) techniques to enhance sensorimotor learning and reduce biomechanical risk factors for ACL injury. The rationale that underlies this proposal is that, after completion, the investigators will be equipped to more effectively deliver biofeedback and decelerate the trend of increasing ACL injury rates in female athletes. This contribution will be significant for the reduction of the long-term sequel following ACL injury in young females.