PRP in ACLR to Prevent PTOA
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesPost-traumatic Osteoarthritis1 moreThe purpose of our study is to examine the effect of platelet-rich-plasma (PRP) injection on the short-term resolution of post-injury inflammation (biomarkers) and improvement in joint function in patients with acute ACL injury. This RCT has been powered based on the questionnaire KOOS Jr. but it is considered a 'pilot study' in terms of the lab analysis proposed.
Does ACL Augmented With LEAT Better Controls Rotational Laxity Than Isolated ACL Reconstruction?...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesIt has been suggested that adding a Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis (LEAT) to Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction has the advantage of better controlling the rotational laxity. The objective of this study is to compare the the sagittal and rotational knee laxity using the Porto Knee Testing Device (PKTD) - a MRI-compatible arthrometer - at 2 years follow-up (side-to-side and to baseline comparison) in patients that underwent isolated ACL reconstruction (isolated ACL) versus ACL reconstruction combined with LEAT (ACL+LEAT). Patient-reported outcome measures using the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and graft failure (re-tear) will also be assessed at 2 years follow-up.
Effects of Platelet Rich Plasma Injections on Biomarkers After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears...
Anterior Cruciate Ligament TearAnterior Cruciate Ligament RuptureA potential long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries is the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in the years following injury. There are no curative treatments for osteoarthritis, increasing the importance of minimizing the occurrence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Current literature has begun to indicate that biochemical changes in the knee joint cartilage, such as chondrocyte death, following injury can contribute to the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. The main objective of this study is to determine if an early intervention of joint aspiration and platelet rich plasma injection will positively affect the biomarkers representative of chondral degeneration in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries. We hypothesize that the intervention will reduce the volume of inflammatory and chondrodegenerative biomarkers following anterior cruciate ligament injury.
Muscle Architecture and Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of plyometric training on biceps femoris longus (BFl) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle architecture in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Individuals will be randomly placed into training and control groups. Measurements of muscle architecture will be taken bilaterally from BFl and VL muscles by means of an ultrasound device. Functional performance will be evaluated with the International Knee Documentation Committee score and the single leg jump test. Following the initial evaluations, individuals in the training group will receive plyometric training. Evaluations of muscle architecture and functional performance will be taken again from the individuals in the training and control groups at the end of the 4th and 8th weeks. The received ultrasound images will be calculated through the MicroDicom software. In-group and between-group comparisons will be analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program and appropriate tests.
Optimizing Movement After ACL Injury
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesKnee OsteoarthritisThis study will evaluate if a visual biofeedback program leads to improved knee outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Outcome measures will include biomechanical movement patterns and markers of knee osteoarthritis on magnetic resonance imaging.
Knowledge Translation Intervention for ACL Injury Prevention Program in Youth Soccer
Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesLower Extremity ProblemAnterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries of the knee are common in youth soccer players, and show an even higher prevalence in female soccer players. Clinical practice guidelines recommend ACL injury prevention programs (ACL-IPP) to reduce injury risk, yet implementation in amateur youth soccer is low, reducing actual real-world effectiveness. This trial is a pragmatic effectiveness trial for ACL injury prevention for amateur youth soccer players, using a knowledge translation intervention with the Knowledge-to-Action Framework.
The Effect of Whole Body Vibration After ACLR
ACL InjuryThis is a randomised clinical trial to detect the effect of an 8-week whole body vibration training on muscle function and dynamic knee function during single leg squat and single leg hop in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Genicular Nerve Blocks for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Knee Surgery
ACLAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesThe purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to assess a new analgesia regimen that includes the addition of genicular never blocks to our current standard regimen of peripheral nerve blocks, which includes an adductor canal block (ACB) and interspace between the popliteal artery and capsule of the posterior knee block (IPACK). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does addition of genicular nerve blocks to standard peripheral block regimen significantly reduce the mean opioid consumption by 33% in the first 24 hours? Does genicular nerve blocks reduce NRS pain scores? Does genicular nerve blocks facilitate earlier discharge? Does genicular nerve blocks last longer than 24 hours? Does genicular nerve blocks improve pain management? Eligible patients are those undergoing an anterior cruciate ligament repair at the Hospital for Special Surgery and participants will be randomized to receive the intervention (genicular nerve block) or the standard of care.
Comparing Perioperative Education Modalities for ACL Reconstruction on Patient Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy,...
ACL InjuryAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesThe purpose of this research is to find out whether the way information about surgery is presented to patients affects patient satisfaction, knowledge retention, and surgical outcomes such as anxiety
Blood Flow Restriction Training (BFR) in an Adolescent Population
Blood Flow RestrictionACL Tear1 moreWhile there are a number studies that have reported on the use of BFR in the adult population, there is limited information about the use of BFR in the adolescent population. This study aims to evaluate the use of BFR training in conjunction with traditional ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) reconstruction rehabilitation in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the addition of BFR-based exercise to traditional methods of physical therapy. Does the use of BFR-based exercise improve strength, hypertrophy, functional and patient reported outcomes after ACL Reconstruction in the adolescent population?