Active clinical trials for "Anemia, Aplastic"

To evaluate if HLA-mismatched, unrelated-donor umbilical cord blood stem and progenitor cell units (UCBU) offered a clinically acceptable alternative to matched unrelated-donor allogeneic bone marrow for transplantation with 180-day disease free survival as the endpoint. HLA typing was performed using DNA-base high resolution methods to determine HLA alleles. Patients with "true" HLA 3/6 and 4/6 matches were evaluated. In addition, a separate study in adults addressed the problem of limited cell dose and engraftment failure. The study was not planned as a randomized comparative clinical trial. Instead, it is a phase II/III efficacy study.

This is a non-randomized, open-label, phase II study to assess the efficacy and safety of eltrombopag in Chinese subjects with refractory or relapsed severe aplastic anemia (SAA). Treatment with eltrombopag will be started at 25 mg/day and increased by 25 mg/day every 2 weeks according to the platelet count up to 150 mg/day. The hematological response rate will be assessed at 3, 6 months and 1 year after starting the study treatment (Week 13, 26 and 52).

This is a multi-center, observational study in patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) or aplastic anemia(AA) designed to describe the real-world safety and effectiveness of hetrombopag and assess the patterns of drug utilization to add to the knowledge base regarding the use of hetrombopag in routine medical practice. Patients eligible for participation will, as part of their routine medical care, be receiving hetrombopag for the treatment of ITP/AA

This interventional Phase II, single-arm, multicenter, open-label study will investigate the efficacy and safety of a combination regimen of 6 months eltrombopag and cyclosporine treatment in adult patients with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) as first line therapy, with an additional 18 months follow-up for cyclosporine tapering and duration of response until relapse or 24 months whichever is earlier (responders only who do not relapse prior to 6 months). The usage of eltrombopag and cyclosporine combines two therapies with different modes of action. Cyclosporine acts as an immunosuppressant and eltrombopag acts as a stimulator of bone marrow progenitor cells. Given that SAA is currently viewed as having an autoimmune pathogenesis resulting in bone marrow progenitor cell destruction, the combination of eltrombopag and cyclosporine is attractive. Preliminary experience with their combined use appears favorable, with no untoward toxicity observed to date.

This was an open label, non-randomized, phase II study of eltrombopag in combination with rabbit ATG/CsA in subjects with moderate or more severe AA who did not received prior ATG/ALG-based immunosuppressive therapy. The objective was to assess additive effects of eltorombopag on overall response rate (ORR) at 6 months (Week 26) of treatment with ATG/CsA. Subjects were assessed at least weekly for safety during the period from the start of ATG/CsA to 4 weeks after the start of administration of eltrombopag. After that, subjects had visits every 2 weeks until Week 26. Subjects in whom the treatment was assessed as effective at Week 26 could continued treatment with eltrombopag after 6 months when clinically indicated at the discretion of the investigator. There were five follow-up visits: at discontinuation of the treatment of eltrombopag, and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 26 after treatment discontinuation. As this study was the first Japanese phase II study in which this product was administered in combination with ATG/CsA to subjects with naive moderate or more severe AA, the subject number of this study was determined to be 10 based on the feasibility survey.

This study is a prospective, multicenter phase II study with patients receiving haploidentical transplantation for Severe Aplastic Anemia (SAA). The primary objective is to assess overall survival (OS) at 1 year post-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).

The study evaluates the safety and potential early signals of efficacy of allogeneic Thrombosomes in bleeding thrombocytopenic patients

This is a Multicentre, Open-label, single-arm, Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Hetrombopag Olamine in Patients With Severe Aplastic Anemia. 55 adult patients with SAA will be enrolled in the study. Treatment with Hetrombopag will be started at 7.5 mg/day and uptitrated according to the platelet count. The primary objective of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Hetrombopag in patients with SAA.

Mesenchymal stem cells have been tested in many autoimmune disorders with encouraging results and may be an alternative to the treatment of immune-mediated severe acquired aplastic anemia.

This study will determine the safety and possibility of giving the amino acid, leucine, in patients with Diamond Blackfan anemia(DBA)who are on dependent on red blood cell transfusions. The leucine is expected to produce a response in patients with DBA to the point where red blood cell production is increased. Red cell transfusions can then be less frequent or possibly discontinued. The investigators will study the side effects, if any, of giving leucine to DBA patients. Leucine levels of leucine will be obtained at baseline and during the study. The drug leucine will be provided in capsule form and taken 3 times a day for a total of 9 months.