Active clinical trials for "Coronary Artery Disease"

Study for developing techniques to evaluate coronary artery hemodynamic profiles by conventional angiography without more dedicated measuring devices.

Rationale: In patients with a myocardial infarction, occlusion of a coronary artery induces myocardial ischemia and cell death. If untreated, the area of myocardium exposed to this interruption in blood supply, will largely become necrotic. The only way to limit final infarct size, is timely reperfusion of the occluded artery. Paradoxically, however, reperfusion itself can also damage myocardial tissue and contribute to the final infarct size ("reperfusion injury"). Also during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), the myocardium is exposed to ischemia and reperfusion, which will induce cell death. Indeed, postoperatively, the plasma concentration of troponin I, a marker of cardiac necrosis, is increased, and associated with adverse outcome. The anti-hyperglycaemic drug metformin has been shown in preclinical studies to be able to reduce ischemia-reperfusion injury and to limit myocardial infarct size. Moreover, metformin therapy improves cardiovascular prognosis in patients with diabetes mellitus. Paradoxically, in patients with diabetes, current practice is to temporarily stop metformin before major surgery for the presumed risk of lactic acidosis, which is a rare complication of metformin. However, here is no evidence that this practice benefits the patient. The investigators hypothesize that pretreatment with metformin can reduce myocardial injury in patients undergoing elective CABG surgery

This is a prospective, multi-center trial conducted at up to 20 US, Canadian, European and Asian centers designed to determine the diagnostic performance of CT-FLOW (the investigational technology) by coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) for non-invasive assessment of the hemodynamic significance of coronary lesions, as compared to direct measurement of fractional flow reserve (FFR) during cardiac catheterization as a reference standard.

In study-1, the purpose of this study is to compare the long-term outcome of provisional stenting between EES and SES deployment. In study-2, it is to prove the following hypothesis " Asymmetrical expansion in the bifurcation lesion leads to frequent inhomogeneous intimal growth on the strut and thrombus attachment."

The study aimed to prospectively investigate the prevalence of myocardial scar on Dotarem-enhanced Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in asymptomatic patients with type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and to assess its correlation with subclinical coronary artery disease on Cardiac Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA).

Thrombotic event is one of the most serious complications of coronary artery disease, which often result in myocardial infarction and even death. Even according to the standard guidelines for antiplatelet therapy, there are still 6% to 15% of patients occur thrombotic events, in high-risk patients, the proportion is higher, this phenomenon is called anti-platelet drug resistance in clinical practice The aim of this multicenter prospective, randomized, controlled study is to observed policosanol on aspirin or clopidogrel resistance in patients with platelet aggregation after Percutaneous Coronary Stent Implantation (PCI) and occurrence of platelet aggregation and short-term prognosis to find new ways to the prevention of platelet aggregation .

OBJECTIVES Primary objective to evaluate the difference of the peak oxygen uptake change (VO2 max, mL/kg/min) in amlodipine group against no CCB group at 9 months Secondary objectives To evaluate the change of sublingual nitrate use per day against no CCB group at 1 and 3 months To evaluate the change of biomarkers against no CCB group at 9 months SUBJECTS AND CENTERS 212, stable angina patients with angiographically confirmed significant residual stenosis 10, 3rd-grade, teaching hospitals in Korea

Angiographically obtained fractional flow reserve(FFR) could provide functional and clinical information about stenotic lesion, but the invasiveness and measuring difficulty of FFR make it unfamiliar to perform. CT coronary angiography is non-invasive tool to evaluate lesion severity and lately developing computational fluid dynamics could provide functional information. The investigators build a patient specific model of computational fluid dynamics by CT coronary angiography and evaluate the functional significance by measuring fractional flow reserve via CT coronary angiography and computational fluid dynamics, and investigate its long-term prognostic implications.

A feasibility pilot trial of the self-help, "Cognitive behavioural therapy" based "Living Life to the Full" Materials for use by patients with diabetes type 2 and / or coronary heart disease.

Coronary artery disease (CAD, cholesterol plaque buildup in the heart arteries) is the most common cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (weakening of the heart muscle). The standard test to find coronary artery disease is coronary angiography. This test is highly accurate but is invasive and carries a small risk of complications. This study investigates ultrasound of the carotid (neck) arteries as a screening test for severe coronary artery disease as a cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. It is hypothesized that carotid ultrasound will have excellent negative predictive value for severe CAD.