Active clinical trials for "Arteriovenous Fistula"

The purpose of this study is to compare the use of the Micro Vascular Plug (MVP) system and other embolic devices in treatment of PAVMs. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal connections between the pulmonary vein and the pulmonary artery. This affects blood flow between the heart and lungs which puts patients at risk of stroke, brain abscess, hypoxia and even sudden death. The standard treatment of PAVMs is embolization. Embolization is the placing of an embolic (synthetic agent) into a blood vessel to block blood flow. The embolic is inserted via a catheter into the blood vessel. Detachable coils are the most commonly used embolic in the treatment of PAVMs. Despite long procedure times, numerous coils that are often required to occlude a single PAVM and recanalization rates ranging from 5% to 15%, the most widely used embolic device is still the detachable coil.

We divided into three parts to carry out. Firstly, evidence the pre-existing fibrosis in vein of AVF failure patients. investigation of expression, the role, and the mechanism by which the identified O-GlcNAac proteins promote, maturation of AV fistula. Finally, ddress and compare the proteomics differentiation between failure and maturation of AVF patients.

We wish to examine Arterio-Venous Fistula (AVF) and Arterio-Venous Graft (AVG) utilisation rates for Haemodialysis at University Hospital Limerick. We want to determine out of the AVF's that are surgically created, how many go on to be used as anticipated for haemodialysis treatments successfully.

the long term survival of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients depends on the adequacy of dialysis via good vascular access. the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis. pre-operative evaluation and periodic monitoring of the AVF after creation with well-defined applied criteria by color doppler ultrasound (CDUS) will help to reduce rate of access failure and achieve better cumulative patency rate of fistulas.

Preoperative vascular mapping with echo-Doppler is acknowledged as indispensable to create an arteriovenous fistula for haemodialysis (AVF). The conditions for performing this examination are not always ideal (venous vasospasm in cool temperatures, variability of the volume status in the dialysis patient). On the other hand, the use of a loco-regional anaesthesia (LRA) results in the vasodilation of the limb thus rendering it possible to use the veins which were initially considered too small. The aim of this study is to assess the functionality of our AVF when ultrasound identification was used by the surgeon after the LRA. These results have been compared with those of the preceding year during which this identification was not implemented.

An arterio-venous fistula is a surgical procedure that supports access for people undergoing hemodialysis (HD) for End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). This observational pilot study seeks to better understand the factors that contribute to the successful maturation of an arterio-venous fistula. A primary aim of this study is to see if endothelial function (the biochemical events initiated by cells lining the arteries) is associated with successful maturation. Other aims include determining if pro-inflammatory markers in the blood or evidence of gene expression are associated with successful maturation.

Our study seeks to define the effect of each component of the distal revascularization interval ligation (DRIL) procedure on the in vivo distal blood pressure of patients with ischemic steal, and to determine whether the interval ligation component of the DRIL procedure is necessary or not.

The absence of reliable data to establish the optimal surgical approach for creating a new Brachial Basilic Arteriovenous Fistula (BBAVF) has resulted in high degree of treatment equipoise and the decision to use one-stage or two-stage approach is largely based on surgeon's preference. The pilot trial will provide a framework for an evidence-based surgical approach to create a BBAVF for patients receiving renal replacement therapy. The pragmatic trial design will allow the inclusion of different surgical techniques currently used by the access surgeons to create a new BBAVF. Subjects in whom randomly assigned approach (one-stage or two-stage) is not completed will be considered appropriately treated as intended to account for the risk of primary fistula failure. The investigator will use the patient-centric clinical endpoints and patient reported outcomes (PROs) to incorporate the perspective of patients undergoing complex The goal is to prospectively evaluate the impact of the one-stage and two-stage BBAVF approaches on qualitative quality of life (QOL) in order to address the knowledge gap within the existing literature on complex arterovenous fistula (AVF) procedures. The investigator will use the NIH-sponsored Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) tool to evaluate self-reported measures for functions, symptoms, behaviors, and feelings following the BBAVF procedure

Sclerostin, the product of the SOST gene, located on chromosome 17, locus q11.2 in humans, was originally believed to be a non-classical Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonist.Sclerostin was recently identified as a component of parathyroid hormone (PTH) signal transduction. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with abnormalities in bone and mineral metabolism.New advances in the pathogenesis of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) change the perspective from which many of its features and treatment are viewed. Calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D have been shown to be important determinants of survival associated with kidney diseases. Now ROD dependent and independent of these factors is linked to survival more than just skeletal frailty.Furthermore, ROD is shown to be an underappreciated factor in the level of the serum phosphorus in CKD. The discovery and the elucidation of the mechanism of hyperphosphatemia as a cardiovascular risk in CKD change the view of ROD. Emerging current data suggests a promising role for serum measurements of sclerostin in addition to iPTH in the diagnosis of high bone turnover in chronic kidney disease-5D patients (dialysis patients). Because of the close relationship between ROD and cardiovascular disease, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between sclerostin, arteriovenous fistula thrombosis, echocardiography and carpal tunnel syndrome in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

This is a multicenter post-marketing clinical follow-up study to collect safety and performance data in a prospective cohort of patients who will have undergone coil embolization using the ED Coil and ED Detach Generator v4.