Active clinical trials for "Arteriovenous Malformations"

The RSSearch® Registry is an international multi-year database designed to track SRS/SBRT (Stereotactic Radiosurgery/Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy) utilization, treatment practices and outcomes to help determine, over time, the most effective use of these systems in management of patients with life threatening tumors and other diseases. (This study was formally called ReCKord and included the CyberKnife only; The ReCKord study continues as a CyberKnife subset of RSSearch.)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of multimodal CT in evaluating and predicting different clinical outcomes in patients with unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations with medical management alone. This study will be undertaken in the following aspects: Morphological, structural and imaging histological signal analysis based on multimodal CT to explore the relationship between imaging features and different clinical outcomes of bAVMs. Hemodynamic and flow pattern analysis of local and peripheral bAVMs based on multimodal CT to explore the association between blood flow features and different clinical outcomes. Based on multimodal CT and deep learning algorithms to create an automated segmentation model for bAVMs and a prediction model for distinct clinical outcomes. The obtained patient information includes: Baseline information, CT, MRI, DSA (Optional), and follow-up information. Follow-up will be undertaken at 6 months, 12 months, 24 months and 36 months after enrollment with the following primary observation. Main observation endpoints: Hemorrhage events associated with bAVMs New epilepsy symptoms or exacerbations New neurological dysfunction(including motor dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction, etc).

Cerebrovascular malformations (CVMs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders and can be classified histopathologically into five main categories: arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), dural arteriovenous fistulas (AVDs), abnormalities of venous development or venous angiomas (VAS), cavernous malformations (CVMs), ) and capillary telangiectasis (TAC). A further classification, more useful from a therapeutic point of view, is the functional one, which provides for a subdivision into two categories: CVD with arteriovenous shunt - among which AVMs and AVD stand out - and CVD without arteriovenous shunt. AVMs and AVDs represent the two cerebrovascular malformations of greatest interest in the field of interventional neuroradiology. AVMs generally have a congenital origin, an estimated prevalence in the population of 0.005-0.6% and are most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40, with an estimated annual bleeding risk between 4% and 4%; AVDs are rarer and have a predominantly acquired origin, in relation to previous thrombosis and trauma. Intra- and extra-parenchymal hemorrhages are a frequent finding of cerebral vascular malformations, associated or not with headache, epileptic seizures or focal neurological deficits (from mass effect or vascular steal, with consequent ischemia); in this particular situation, the patient is subjected in the shortest possible time to a clinical-anamnestic assessment, to evaluate the severity of the clinical picture, which is followed by a tomographic examination to evaluate the extent of the lesions and classify the malformation- classification of Spetzler-Martin for AVMs and Cognard or Borden classification for AVDs. Therefore, it is the authors' intention to conduct a retrospective and prospective observational study with the aim of exploring the possible implication of new variables that can predict with sufficient accuracy the outcome of patients with ruptured and unruptured cerebral vascular malformations; a possible positive response could be followed by a more structured clinical trial with which to derive the appropriate conclusions with greater methodological soundness.

With a described prevalence of brain arteriovenous malformations (CAVM) of 12.8% in HHT patients, of whom 10% presents with intracranial hemorrhage, HHT pose a risk of devastating intracranial hemorrhage. The main objective of the study is to challenge current statements (pros and cons) regarding systematic screening of asymptomatic HHT patients for neurovascular manifestations. The investigators are thus seeking to answer a question many screening programs have faced. A screening program should screen for a manageable problem, by a method that is considered cost effective and does not cause negative effect, even when extrapolated to a large cohort. Finally, the positive effect of screening program should outweigh the negative and not cause unnecessary concerns for the patients. The investigators are seeking to draw perspectives from the results to general questions about screening programs.

The goal of this study is to better understand HHT, the symptoms and complications it causes ("outcomes") and how the disease impacts people's lives. The investigators are aiming to recruit and gather information together in the Registry from 1,000 HHT patients from four HHT Centres of Excellence in North America. The Investigators will collect long-term information about the people in the Registry, allowing the investigators to understand how the disease changes over time, and what factors can influence those changes. Ultimately, this should help improve treatments for the disease.

BALT has designed an electronic platform to continue collecting clinical data as part of the post-marketing clinical follow-up of its devices. This platform is purely exploratory, without hierarchical order of the objectives and associated outcomes.

Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a tangle of abnormal vessels that can progress through life and cause significant bleeding, deformity, pain, and deficits in day-to-day activities. Surgery is a common treatment option for patients with AVMs where the goal is to safely remove the entire AVM without causing complications. While any surgery has its potential risks, most of the potential modifiable risk factors relate to the AVM's structure, such as the AVM size or presence of high risk structural features seen on scans. The purpose of this pilot study is to see whether taking an oral medication called Trametinib can improve upon the AVM structure in adult patients before their scheduled surgery.

A randomized trial which compares conservative management to progesterone based treatment for arteriovenous malformation

In previous studies exploring specific sequences of MRI (susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) and arterial spin labeling (ASL)), the investigators have shown the great sensibility of these MRI sequences to detect arteriovenous shunts, compared to angiography imaging (static or dynamic). This prospective study aims to compare multisequence MRI to brain arteriography imaging in patients undergoing brain arteriovenous malformations embolization.

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are complex and rare cerebral vascular dysplasia. The main purpose of treatment is to avoid the neurological impairment caused by hemorrhagic stroke. The Spetzler-Martin (SM) grading system is widely used to estimate the risk of postoperative complication based on maximum AVM nidus diameter, pattern of venous drainage, and eloquence of location. Generally, grade I and II are amenable to surgical resection alone. Grade III is typically treated via a multimodal approach, including microsurgical resection, embolization, and radiosurgery (SRS). Grade IV and V are generally observed unless ruptured. However, some previous studies indicated that despite the high rate of poor outcomes for high-level unruptured AVMs, the mortality for high-level unruptured AVMs are likely lower than untreated patients. With the development of new embolic materials and new intervention strategies, patients with high-level AVMs may have more opportunities to underwent more aggressive interventions. The OHAVM study aims to clarify the clinical outcomes for patients with SM grade IV and V AVMs after different management strategies.