An Analysis of the Outcomes From Protocolized Perioperative Care for Patients Receiving Total Hip...
Knee OsteoarthritisHip Osteoarthritis2 moreThe care for patients receiving total hip and knee arthroplasty at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences has followed a structured care pathway since July 2015. This system of perioperative care has focused on preoperative assessment of medical co-morbidities and risks to postoperative functional recovery, anesthetic care focused on postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention and optimizing immediate postoperative functional ability, and aggressive postoperative physical therapy. This is an observational study to look at the outcomes of this program at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Areas of focus will be hospital length of stay, postoperative narcotic consumption, Visual Analog Scale scores, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and 30-day readmission rates, and health literacy rates.
Tracking Biologics Along the Silk Road
ArthritisRheumatoid; Spondylitis3 moreThe objective of this study is to explore and describe the disease characteristics, treatment and outcomes of participants with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's Disease or ulcerative colitis as the major disease treated with REMICADE, SIMPONI or STELARA in clinical practice in the emerging regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Western Asia.
Evaluating Palpation Guided Injections in Trapeziometacarpal Arthritis
Injection SiteArthritis;Hand/Finger(S)The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of trapeziometacarpal injections using palpation alone. The importance of this study is one of education, cost containment, and decreased risk to the patient. If it can be shown that the accuracy of trapeziometacarpal injections using palpation alone is similar to the reported accuracy of ultrasound and fluoroscopy, then these guided techniques may not be needed.
Reverse Shoulder Replacement: Age 60 or Younger Outcomes
Shoulder ArthritisThe purpose of this study is to assess the early outcomes following Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty (RSA) in patients sixty years or younger for the purpose of characterizing these patients, evaluating their clinical outcomes and radiographic appearance.The investigators would like to know how quickly they are healing and returning to their baseline activities of daily living and ability to work. This will help when counseling patients prior to surgery as it will give us a better defined and study supported understanding of the post-operative recovery timeline in the younger population.
Study in Patients With Moderated to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Have Failed to Combination Therapy...
ArthritisRheumatoidThis study will be conducted to observe the disease activity change of Conventional Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (cDMARD) plus anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) from baseline to 6 months compared with cDMARDs, as measured by the disease activity score with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR).
T-cell Subsets in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients on Long-term Anti-TNF or IL6-receptor-blocker Therapy...
Rheumatoid ArthritisData on the impact of biological therapies, especially of IL6-blocker treatment, on the T-cell phenotype in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are limited, inconclusive, and mainly involve short-term follow-up. Here, the investigator prospectively measure the percentages of 15 circulating T-cell subtypes using flow cytometry. The investigators aim to obtained transversal and longitudinal data in 30 anti-TNF responders, 19 secondary anti-TNF-non-responders, 43 IL6R-antagonist-responders before, 8 weeks and, after, at least, 6 months of biological therapy. These are then compared with results obtained in early, untreated RA patients and gender-and-age matched healthy controls.
Ultrasound Utility in Routine Clinical Practise
ArthritisRheumatoid1 moreThe aim of this research study is to describe the impact of rheumatologist performed ultrasound on the diagnosis and management pathways of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Primarily, to compare the time from first visit to treatment initiation between patients with and without rheumatologist-performed ultrasound assessment.
CPMC Early Undifferentiated Arthritis Registry
Early Undifferentiated ArthritisThe CPMC early arthritis registry will recruit participants from a population of new patients undergoing evaluation at the office of participating physicians. Patients enrolled in the registry will undergo longitudinal observation and sampling. The investigators will collect questionnaire data and create a biological sample repository. The information obtained will be use to generate hypotheses aimed at explaining how environmental and genetic factors are interrelated to influence UA disease outcomes. Analysis will be performed on the patient's data and biological samples in order to; A. Assess the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with early arthritis in the referral pool at CPMC. B. Analyze the phenotype and genotype of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from individual patients based on their chemokine/cytokine secretion, cell adhesion molecule expression, gene expression, DNA methylation and non coding RNA profiles. C. Generate hypothesis aimed to identify clinical criteria and novel biomarkers to be used in the diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic decisions for patients with early UA
Biomarkers in Idiopathic Juvenile Arthritis
Idiopathic Juvenile ArthritisJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common form of arthritis in children. The etiology is unknown. Several types of arthritis fall under the JIA heading. Oligoarticular JIA with antinuclear antibodies affects about half of all children. There 's no specific markers. Our purpose is to identify new markers in this pathology. The ProtoArray®Human Protein Microarray allows rapid and efficient detection of protein interaction using a suitable protein or small molecule probe. The investigators hope so detect novel potential autoantigen biomarkers specific in JIA.
Endovascular Procedures With Computer Assistance in the Chronic Occlusive Arthritis of the Lower...
Peripheral Arterial DiseasePilot study to assess the feasibility of creation of a bone and arterial panorama by 2D-2D registration technique during endovascular femoro-popliteal procedures with a mobile C-arm X-ray system using EndoNaut® software.