Active clinical trials for "Osteoarthritis"

This exploratory study will quantify and describe patient-reported and objective measures of sensorimotor, neuromuscular, psychophysiological and genotypical performance capabilities and levels of habitual physical activity prior to and around the time of surgery.

It has been noted that patients "dramatically overestimate their functional ability early after surgery." Despite use of assistive devices increasing and functional testing scores decreasing post-surgery, the patient reported outcome scores fail to show worsening. Outcome questionnaires will be administered and functional testing will be conducted on all patients to capture these changes.

With IRB approval, a prospective single-cohort clinical trial will be performed to assess safety and efficacy of total biologic arthroplasty of the ankle. With informed consent, patients (n=10) who require tibio-talar arthroplasty based on physical examination and diagnostic imaging will be enrolled. Primary criteria for inclusion will be Grade IV changes in the articular cartilage of the tibial plafond and/or talar dome as determined by physical examination, diagnostic imaging and/or arthroscopy by the attending surgeon. Exclusion criteria include acute injury to any other part of the affected lower extremity or inability to comply with the protocol. After enrollment, patients will undergo standard ankle radiography and complete assessments (described below). Size-matched (standard clinical methodology) MOPSTM allografts (Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation, Edison, NJ) from the same donor will be obtained to treat the entire tibiotalar joint. The affected joint will be treated with OCA transplants using our current technique and instrumentation. Osteochondral grafts including MOPSTM OCAs are regulated under U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) section 361 of the Public Health Service Act and 21 Code of Federal Regulation 1271 that defines human cells, tissues or cellular or tissue based products (HCT/P). Patients will follow a managed post-operative rehabilitation protocol that is standard for those that have had an osteochondral allograft to their ankle. Range of motion and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) including VAS pain score, AOFAS, and PROMIS Mobility as well as complete radiographs (XR) of the affected ankle will be obtained prior to surgery and at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after surgery to evaluate healing, function and evidence for arthrosis. MRIs for cartilage composition (12 months after surgery, and serum and urine biomarkers for treatment monitoring (preop, 6 and 12 months after surgery) will be performed. We will document all adverse events and complications, including joint or incision infection, graft failure, hardware failure, and arthrofibrosis. Patients with a VAS pain score >5 beyond 3 months postoperatively or clinical or diagnostic imaging evidence for nonunion or graft collapse will undergo MRI of the ankle to determine the appropriate clinical course of action. OCA survival will be determined based on maintenance of acceptable levels of pain (<2 VAS) and function and/or need for revision surgery or total ankle arthroplasty, fusion, or amputation.

The study is a retrospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing outpatient primary unilateral total knee or total hip replacement surgeries from 2017 to 2019 assessing for difference in anesthetic techniques and outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to learn if using an Interspace between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee (iPACK) injection technique (also called a "nerve block") that numbs the nerves going to the back part of the knee to aid in physical therapy after surgery. The iPACK technique uses a numbing solution (local anesthetics) that is injected behind the knee to reduce pain and to help straighten the knee. This block may affect movement in the leg and make the legs weak, but thing is rare. A few institutions use the iPACK block for patients having total knee replacements, with the hope of providing good pain relief combined with improved mobility after surgery.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common and debilitating disease, For the majority of patients, pain in OA is episodic in nature. The experience of pain is generated or modified by nociception, neuropathic symptoms, psychological and personality factors, genetic influences, past painful experiences, comorbid conditions, and expectations related to future pain Previous studies have shown psychological well-being has been significantly associated with disability in patients with OA, and anxiety has been found to be associated with knee pain in women. Previous studies also found that there are large interindividual differences among persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA) with respect to psychological function. Psychological strengths and weaknesses are evaluated among new patient with osteoarthritis presented to joint replacement clinic, to facilitate our understanding of those patients need, and correlating with their radiological and clinical findings. Psychological strengths and weaknesses, positive and negative affects are evaluated in form of questionaires. Reference: Adaptation to disability: Applying selective optimization with compensation to the behaviors of older adults with osteoarthritis. MAM Gignac, C Cott, EM Badley - Psychology and aging, 2002 Analgesic effects of multisensory illusions in osteoarthritis C Preston, R Newport - Rheumatology, 2011 Psychological factors and their relation to osteoarthritis pain BL Wise, J Niu, Y Zhang, N Wang, JM Jordan… - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. , 2010 - Elsevier

The objective of this trial is to assess the clinical pertinence of an innovative analytical tool (SYNODIAG) to analyze the Synovial Fluid (SF) composition and guide the patient treatment in a Proof of Concept (PoC) study using OA patients receiving IA injection of SYNVISC ONE®.

Approximately 120 patients who have been diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis but have not previously operated due to this disease and who are in Kellgren Lawrence stage 2 and 3 will be compared with the KOOS scale and Short Form-36 (Short Form-36: SF-36) scales to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of KOOS-12.

Spa therapy is used in the treatment of various diseases and mainly osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis is a very common rheumatic disease whose prevalence increases with longer life span and is a public health problem. The Forestier and al. study highlighted the actual benefit and confirmed the improvement of the quality of life and pain of the knee osteoarthritis patients from 6 months of spa treatment.[1] A significant decrease of 30% in the rate of Serum Hyaluronic Acid at 6 months after the end of the spa therapy was also highlighted in the Canteloup et al study.[6] This study aims to measure different osteoarticular biomarkers (hyaluronic acid, coll2-1 and CTX1) before, at the end of the spa therapy and 6 months after the spa therapy and correlate with the clinical evaluation.

Dry eyes is multi-factorial disease which inflammation play etiological role. Diacerein is drug which has anti-inflammatory effect by antagonist Interleukin-1, decrease Interleukin-1 receptor, increase Interleukin-1 Receptor antagonist. This observational study enrolled participants who going to take diacerein for osteoarthritis, measure corneal staining score, Ocular surface disease index score, Tear Osmolarity, Tear break up time, Schirmer 1 test, Interleukin-1 Receptor antagonist, Interleukin-1 alpha, Interleukin-1 beta level in tear at the time of enrollment and after 2 months.