Active clinical trials for "Ascites"

The study will be conducted on patients admitted to Department of Hepatology from MARCH 2015 to DECEMBER 2016 at ILBS, New Delhi.All patients presenting to ILBS fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in the study and will be categorized and evaluated. The patient will followed over a period of 3 months.

Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. Causes of ascites in infants and children :hepatobiliary disorders,serositis, neoplasm, cardiac, genitourinary disorder, metabolic disease and others. Diagnosis of ascites :history of abdominal distention, increasing weight, respiratory embarrassement, symptoms and signs of (hepatic ,cardiac,renal disease, tuberculosis and malignancy). lnvestigation:complete blood count, complete urine examination, liver function tests, plasma proteins, renal function tests, clotting screen, tuberculin test, chest and abdominal plain films,abdominal ultrasound, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, abdominal paracentesis for ascitic fluid analysis .

Ascites refers to fluid that accumulates within the peritoneal cavity. Although ascites is most commonly observed in patients with cirrhosis and resulting portal hypertension (approximately 85% of cases), 7% to 10% of patients with ascites develop secondary to a malignancy

Current recommendations do not recommend the concomitant administration of albumin after ascites puncture in patients with ascites neoplasia unlike cirrhotic ascites. The etiology of ascites in cancer patients is multifactorial, particularly by hepatic invasion that can lead to ascites loaded with albumin. Ascites punctures therefore lead to undernutrition, recurrent early ascites by decreasing the oncotic pressure by hypo albuminemia and a state of anasarca affecting the quality of life.

Role Of Multi-detector Computed Tomography In Differentiation Between Different Types Of Ascites

Cytology is usually the first step in investigating serous effusions, to either detect or exclude an underlying malignancy. This study will try to answer the need for improved diagnostic yield of cytologic examination by cell block technique and immunohistochemical testing of three markers which are EZH2, Claudin-4 and MOC-31.

The prognosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (ISLA) remains a serious complication of cirrhosis. Rapid diagnosis of ISLA is a key issue for improving the prognosis. The determination of calprotectin in ascites, used for the diagnosis of infection of ascitic liquid, could allow the diagnosis in a very short time (about 30 minutes). To date, the determination of calprotectin in ascites was not evaluated properly. The investigators would thus evaluate the interest of the determination of calprotectin in ascites for the rapid diagnosis of ISLA in cirrhotic patients, like you, hospitalized for decompensation of their disease. The main purpose of this pilot study will determine the optimal threshold calprotectin in ascites for diagnosis of ISLA.

The purpose of the current study is to establish a Liquid biopsy method (positive enrichment by a novel immunomagnetic beads capture assay) for detection of malignant cell in serous effusions and to evaluate its sensitivity and specificity for clinical application.

Ascites is a frequent complication of liver cirrhosis, initial treatment consists on diuretics intake, however, as the disease progresses this complication becomes more severe, consequently other therapeutic options are used. Paracentesis is indicated when severe ascites is present and it should be accompanied by albumin infusion. Nutritional status is generally affected in patients with liver cirrhosis, even more patients with severe ascites show decreased energy intake due to gastric compression.