Active clinical trials for "Respiratory Aspiration"

This is an open label, parallel group study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of a single dose of CVT-301 in smoking and non-smoking adults.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of early adenotonsillectomy (eAT) on the behavior, sleep-disordered breathing symptoms and quality of life for children who snore, but do not have obstructive sleep apnea, as well as identify factors that moderate responses to the surgery. Half of participants will receive eAT, while the other half will be observed with watchful waiting and supportive care.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac rhythm disturbance in adults, with prevalence expected to rise significantly the coming decades. The occurrence of AF is associated with significantly increased mortality as well as morbidity of which cerebrovascular accidents is the most important. Unfortunately treatment options remain limited. Anti-arrhythmic drugs are widely used but have limited efficacy and the potential for toxicity and adverse events are recognized. Recent year's catheter ablation of AF continues to gain acceptance for symptomatic treatment, but recurrence rate are high with need for continuous medication. Thus there is a need to better understand what causes development and triggers episodes of AF as well to introduce new treatment options. Cardiometabolic factors such as obesity, inactivity and sleep apnea (SA) have therefore gained interest. Many patients with AF have chronic sleep apnea, and in the present study the investigators want to explore the interaction between SA and AF. The hypothesis of the present study is that SA may trigger AF and that treatment of SA will reduce the overall burden of AF as well as reduce the recurrence of AF after pulmonary vein ablation. To test the hypothesis the investigators will implant a Reveal device that continuously records the hearts rhythm of 100 patients with paroxysmal AF and concomitant SA. Initially the influence of SA on onset of AF will be examined, and the patients will then be randomized to treatment of SA or not and the influence on total AF burden recorded both before and after ablation.

This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study. The FF/VI inhalation powder once daily and VI inhalation powder once daily will be evaluated in subjects with COPD over 156 weeks. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the inhaled corticosteroid FF on bone mineral density assessed at the total hip by comparing FF/VI treatment with VI treatment in subjects with moderate COPD.

To compare the systemic exposure of a single dose of 400 µg of OPTINOSE FLUTICASONE with 440 µg of Flovent® HFA (fluticasone propionate) Inhalation Aerosol in asthmatic subjects.

The objective of this study was to compare the bronchodilator efficacy and safety of ipratropium bromide HFA-134a inhalation aerosol and marketed, Atrovent® CFC Inhalation Aerosol in COPD patients

To compare the systemic drug exposure of 100 μg Serevent ® Diskus ® with that of 50 μg Serevent ® MDI with sufficient precision so that in combination with a second trial it can be demonstrated that the systemic drug exposure of a new formulation of salmeterol xinafoate is not superior to that of Serevent ® MDI To test a system of ordered null hypotheses regarding the exposure of two dose levels of Serevent ® Diskus ® and Serevent ® MDI To get data about the systemic drug exposure of 25 μg Serevent ® MDI and of 50 μg Serevent ® Diskus ®

The goal of this study is to understand the contribution of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) to one of the most common and debilitating adverse pregnancy outcomes, perinatal depression. The study is a randomized trial to test the efficacy of positive airway pressure (PAP) on sleep and depression symptoms in perinatal women. Participants will be pregnant women with depression and sleep-disordered breathing. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PAP therapy (PAP group) or treatment as usual within obstetrics (TAU group). Mood and sleep assessments will be completed at baseline, after 1 week of enrollment, and monthly thereafter through 12 weeks postpartum. Cortisol will be measured using saliva collection at baseline and again 8 weeks later.

The aim of this study is to assess if an intervention of manual therapy and motor control exercises combined with an inspiratory muscle training program is more effective than an inspiratory muscle training program alone in increasing the maximum inspiratory pressure in moderate smokers. In addition, the study pretends to evaluate the changes caused by the intervention regarding possible postural changes and thoracic diameter.

The purpose of this study is to demonstrate dose proportionality of the FF (50 microgram (mcg), 100 mcg or 200 mcg), when administered as a single and repeat dose from the NDPI containing FF formulated with lactose. In addition, the aim of this study is to determine the absolute bioavailability of the FF single strip product using the high strength product administered as a single dose with multiple inhalations and using 250 mcg intravenous (IV) FF. This is a, part-randomized, open-label, 4 way crossover study (4 periods) in healthy adult subjects. During each period, subjects will receive FF in the morning and serial pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling (for up to 10 days for the inhaled treatment and up to 3 days for the IV treatment) and safety assessments will be performed. Each period will be separated by a washout period of at least 7 days and a follow-up telephone call will occur 7 -14 days after the last dose of study drug. The total duration of the study will be approximately 13-14 weeks for each subject.