Active clinical trials for "Atrophy"

Background: Low-frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) attenuates the loss of muscle mass of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. However, it has been shown that medium-frequency NMES may be better than low-frequency for the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass in healthy subjects. Objective: to compare the effects of low-frequency and medium-frequency NMES, along with a standard physical therapy (SPT) programme, on the attenuation of skeletal muscle atrophy in critically ill patients. Methods: Fifty-four critically ill patients admitted into intensive care unit (ICU) and on mechanical ventilation (MV) participated in this randomized, single-blinded, experimental study. Participants were allocated to one of the following groups: Control Group (CG), received a standard lower limb physical therapy (SPT) programme, 2x/day; Low-frequency NMES Group (LFG), received lower limb SPT+NMES at 100 Hz, 2x/day; and Medium-frequency NMES Group (MFG), received lower limb SPT+NMES at 100 Hz and carrier frequency of 2500 Hz, 2x/day. The primary outcome was the thickness and quality of the quadriceps muscle, evaluated with ultrasonography while patients were in ICU. Secondary outcomes, assessed at various stages of recovery, were strength, functionality, independence for activities of daily living, quality of life, and total days hospitalized.

Vaginal atrophy is the most common indication in the treatment of vaginal rejuvenation. Its main manifestation is vaginal relaxation syndrome, which may be the early symptom of female pelvic floor dysfunction. It is a common gynecological physiological change in women. Its clinical manifestations include vaginal wall relaxation, decreased elasticity, poor dryness sensitivity, internal environment disorder, and so on. Vaginal exhaust, often combined with urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, chronic pelvic discomfort and other symptoms, seriously affecting patients'health and quality of sexual life. At present, there are many treatments for vaginal relaxation,vaginal constriction and laser therapy are the most effective and widely accepted treatments. Laser therapy with small trauma and short repair time has attracted much attention. CO2 fractional laser (Acupulse) stimulates fibroblasts to synthesize and secrete collagen fibers, elastic fibers, reticular fibers and organic matrix through dot exfoliation and thermal stimulation, thus thickening the vaginal wall and achieving long-term vaginal tightening effect. The heat effect of CO2 laser can stimulate vasodilation, increase blood flow, increase cell oxidation and nutrients, increase mitochondrial ATP release, activate cell function, enhance vaginal mucosal secretion, enhance secretion, normalize vaginal PH and bacterial flora, and then reduce the probability of gynecological infection. It has been reported that CO2 lattice laser can stimulate collagen synthesis and rearrangement. It has also been reported that CO2 lattice laser may have important clinical significance in improving the morphology and function of vaginal epithelial cells.

The study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TX-12-004-HR 10 μg in treating moderate to severe symptoms of vaginal atrophy associated with menopause after 14 days of treatment, and to estimate the effect size and variability of vulvovaginal atrophy endpoints. In addition, the systemic exposure to estradiol from single and multiple doses of TX-12-004-HR was to be investigated.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are among the most frequent traumatic knee injuries that occur in physically active individuals. Despite advances in minimally invasive surgical reconstruction techniques and aggressive rehabilitation, this atrophy and loss of strength can persist even after patients return to full activity and can place them at considerable risk for re-injury and developing osteoarthritis (OA). The design of new therapeutic interventions to prevent muscle atrophy is needed to advance the care of patients who suffer from ACL injuries. The growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis plays an important role in promoting muscle growth and protecting muscle from atrophy. While GH therapy has shown promise in protecting immobilized muscle from various models of disuse atrophy, it remains unknown whether GH can help to restore strength and protect against the loss in strength that occurs after ACL tear. GH therapy may help to accelerate the safe return to play of patients that suffer ACL tears, and help to prevent the long-term OA and reduction in quality of life that occur after these traumatic knee injuries.

This is a phase II, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international (Spain and Sweden) and multicentre study to explore the safety of 0.005% estriol vaginal gel in women with early stage breast cancer in treatment with Non-Steroidal Aromatase Inhibitors (NSAIs) in the adjuvant setting and symptoms of vaginal atrophy.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 12 (every 28 days) intravitreal (IVT) injections of CLG561 as a monotherapy and in combination with LFG316 as compared to sham in subjects with geographic atrophy.

This is an open-label, randomized, multicenter, prospective trial assessing the efficacy and safety of microneedling treatment alone vs. microneedling treatment followed by treatment with Bellafill for correction of distensible atrophic facial acne scars.

The goal of this clinical trial is to assess the effectiveness of GS010, a gene therapy, in improving the visual outcome in participants with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) due to the G11778A ND4 mitochondrial mutation when vision loss is present for more than six months and up to one year.

This is a multi-centered, randomized prospective single blinded clinical trial comparing CO2 fractionated vaginal laser therapy and vaginal estrogen cream therapy in the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy/GSM.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy of Chinese medicine treatment for chronic atrophic gastritis. It is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.