Active clinical trials for "Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity"

The purpose of this study is to estimate the observed incidence of the health outcomes (suicide attempt or ideation, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, psychosis, and substance abuse) in a cohort of participants diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who are first-line new therapy with methylphenidate monotherapy, lisdexamfetamine monotherapy, atomoxetine monotherapy, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy, and either methylphenidate/lisdexamfetamine/atomoxetine monotherapy or amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy during the 'on treatment' period from 7 days after the start of exposure through the end of exposure (treatment discontinuation for at least 60 days) and the 'intent to treat' period from 7 days after start of treatment to end of continuous observation; and to compare the hazards of outcomes (suicide attempt or ideation, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, psychosis, and substance abuse) in the target cohort (participants diagnosed with ADHD who are first-line monotherapy new users of methylphenidate) versus each comparator cohort (patients diagnosed with ADHD who are first-line newly exposed to lisdexamfetamine monotherapy, atomoxetine monotherapy, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy) during the 'on treatment' period from 7 days after the start of exposure through the end of exposure (treatment discontinuation for at least 60 days) and the 'intent to treat' period from 7 days after start of treatment to end of continuous observation.

Computerized continuous performance tests (CPT) considered the "gold standard" for diagnosis of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD. This type of tests are based mainly on visual performance. The available tests suffer from high false negative errors. This raises questions regarding their ability to correctly diagnose ADHD. With the expanding knowledge regarding the neurobiological basis in ADHD we have learned that attention is not a general property of the whole brain, but involves several coordinated networks. This knowledge promoted us to the stage in which we can recognize different types of attention domains. Our diagnosis test can separate between the different attention abilities and provide specific diagnosis. Our program is individually fits for the specific child difficulties and covers a wider range of needs. So, it can be helpful to a larger variety of children with different needs.

The primary objective is to establish the concurrent validity of the clinician administered Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) and the patient administered Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Self Report Scale (ASRS) v1.1 Symptom Checklist.

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, is an early onset, common (5-10% worldwide; 7.5% in Taiwan), clinically heterogeneous, impairing disorder. Despite the abundance of research on ADHD, the vast majority of samples have been limited to Caucasians; there is limited information about the expressions, patterns, correlates, and outcomes for ADHD in the Taiwanese population. Specific Aims: to investigate the neuropsychological functioning, and psychiatric, academic, and social outcomes of ADHD at adolescence; to examine the psychopathology and neuropsychological functioning among parents and siblings of ADHD probands; to determine the components of ADHD and neuropsychological functioning with the greatest familial recurrence risks; and to validate the classification of ADHD and comorbid subtypes of ADHD using psychosocial, familial, neuropsychological and longitudinal data. Subjects and Methods: This 5-year proposal consists of two parts: (1) a 3 year-retrospective cohort study and family study design; and (2) a 2 year-prospective cohort study design. Several Chinese version of rating scales will be prepared in the first 6 months. The sample will consist of probands with (n=180) and without (n=90) ADHD, ages 11-16, recruited from the Children's Mental Health Center, NTUH and an epidemiological study. The ADHD diagnosis has been made 3-6 years ago prior to recruitment. Probands and their parents will be assessed using the following measures (n=810) in the first 3 years. Only probands will be reassessed in the last 2 years. The measures will include a psychiatric interview using K-SADS-E and self-reports covering the individual and familial/environmental domains; and neuropsychological tests (WISC-III, CPT, WCST, CANTAB). The informants include probands and their parents and teachers. Long-term Objectives: The long-term objectives are to identify the endophenotypes that are close to the biological expression of genes underlying ADHD, to determine the familial aggregation and its specificity regarding the components of ADHD, and neuropsychological deficit, and to identify the impact of ADHD on academic, psychiatric, family, and social outcomes; and to identify a cohort of families with ADHD for future neuroimaging, neurophysiological, and molecular genetic studies.

Purpose: This study will examine brain activity in children age 10-18 with disruptive behavior problems, including conduct disorder (CD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), compared with children without behavioral problems. Our goal is to examine differences in how emotions, social situations, and problem-solving situations are processed in the brain across these groups of children.

The purpose of this study is to use brain imaging technology to study the connections between brain regions in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD), and comparing them to children without AD/HD. This study will build upon previous brain imaging studies of healthy volunteers and children who have AD/HD. This study will use diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI) to visualize and measure certain parts of the brains of identical twin pairs in which one twin has AD/HD, combined type. Participants in this study will be screened with questionnaires and interviews, psychometric testing, and a physical examination. Participants' medical and educational records may be reviewed. Participants will undergo an MRI scan of the brain. Prior to the MRI, participants will have a training session in a simulated MRI scanner to learn how to lie still during MRI scanning. Participants may be asked to return for a follow-up scan in about 2 years.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate individuals with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to learn more about the genetics of the disease. This study is part of other ongoing studies of individuals with ADHD. The study participants have already undergone neurobiological measurements, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, through other research studies. As a follow-up to these studies, participants will next undergo psychiatric interviews, neuropsychological tests, and another MRI. In addition to the clinical evaluation of the participants, further research will be conducted on the genetics of ADHD. These genetic studies will evaluate people with ADHD as well as their family members and a control group of healthy people.

The main aim of the study is to learn about the demographic and clinical characteristics, healthcare resources utilization (HCRU) and costs associated with before and after ADHD diagnosis in England. No study medicines will be provided to participants in this study. The record available in Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) database and Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) database for ADHD participants will be assessed.

The investigators knowledge of factors associated with treatment drop-out and missed appointments among adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) within a naturalistic, clinical setting is very limited. Drop-out rates among adult ADHD patients in randomised controlled trials (RCT´s) have been reported to be 26.6% - 50%, and similar rates are reported in two naturalistic studies of medication adherence. Based on proposed hypotheses that past behaviour patterns are more predictive of current behaviours of treatment drop-out and missed appointments than are sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the aim of the present study is to examine the associations of 1) sociodemographic variables, 2) clinical variables, 3) risk-taking behaviour 4) educational and occupational instability and 5) behaviours during primary/lower secondary school with treatment drop-out and number of missed appointments. The target group of the study consists of all patients who initiates assessment at the adult ADHD Clinic at Regional Psychiatric Services West, Herning, Central Denmark Region in the period from September 1, 2010 to September 1, 2011. The patients are referred to this Clinic from general practitioners and specialised psychiatric authorities. The investigators study is designed as an observational, cohort study in which the patients are offered medical and non-manualised psychosocial treatment as it is usually offered in this tertiary ADHD Clinic from which the data are collected. Data regarding sociodemography, clinical symptoms and impairments, risk-taking behaviour, educational and occupational instability and behaviours during primary/lower secondary school are collected using a semistructured protocol. In the investigators study the investigators define treatment drop-out as premature termination of ongoing treatment, without any prior clinical or agreed resolution. No standardized definition of treatment drop-out is used through out the literature of adherence to treatment among patients in the psychiatric care system.

The Female Experiences and Brain Activity study will investigate how different groups of people process information in different ways. Using electro-physiological methods it will investigate differences in brain activity between women with ADHD, women with bipolar disorder and those without a psychiatric illness. It will also investigate the relationship between patterns of brain activity, mood and functioning.