a2 Milk for Autism and Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
AutismAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder1 moreUnder double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over conditions, the short-term effects of use of A1 beta casein free milk (a2 milk) and milk containing A1 beta casein will be compared in a sample of pre-pubescent boys diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with concurrent features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Treatment of Cannabis Use Disorder Among Adults With Comorbid Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder...
Cannabis Use DisorderAttention-deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderThe proposed protocol is a double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study of the safety and benefit of Extended-release mixed amphetamine salt (Adderall-XR, MAS-XR) in the treatment of individuals with Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) and Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The investigators plan to enroll 50 and randomize 40 of these patients in the trial. The primary objective of the study is to determine the efficacy of MAS-XR in promoting cannabis abstinence among individuals with CUD and in promoting a decrease of ADHD symptoms.
Cognitive-Motor Rehabilitation, Stimulant Drugs, and Active Control in the Treatment of ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThe investigators administered a randomized controlled trial (RCT) through random assignment of children with ADHD into three different groups to compare the effects of cognitive-motor rehabilitation, immediate release methylphenidate, and an active control on the executive functioning, learning, and behavioral symptoms of children with ADHD.
Improving ADHD Teen Driving
Attention Deficit DisorderAttention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityTeens with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have high rates of negative driving outcomes, including motor vehicle crashes, which may be caused by visual inattention (i.e., looking away from the roadway to perform secondary tasks). A driving intervention that trains teens to reduce instances of looking away from the roadway will be tested in teens with ADHD.
Mazindol Controlled Release in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention Deficit Disorder With HyperactivityThe purpose of this study is to determine whether a controlled release formulation of mazindol is more effective than a placebo in the treatment of Attention Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults.
Helping College Students With ADHD Lead Healthier Lifestyles
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderAlcohol-Related Disorders1 moreThere are currently no published randomized controlled studies examining psychosocial interventions for college students with ADHD, and none specifically targeting AUDs in this population at any age, despite the clear indication from emerging research of the need for such interventions. In the current study, the investigators will develop BA-based treatment intended to increase involvement in healthy, goal-directed activities (e.g., academic, recreational or social activities) and to reduce problematic drinking behaviors and other risk behaviors (e.g., unsafe sex) among college students with ADHD (Behavioral Activation for Attention & Alcohol Disorders; BAAAD). Finalized treatment manuals, altered based on focus group feedback, will be tested in a stage I randomized controlled trial (RCT) among 80 college students randomized to BMI + BAAAD or BMI + supportive counseling (SC). The investigators expect that BMI + BAAAD will be successful with college students with ADHD, in terms of decreasing the escalation of problematic alcohol use behaviors, as compared to BMI + SC. This treatment development study will set the stage for larger-scale RCTs.
Cognitive Restructuring in ADHD: Functional Training
Attention-deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThe objective of the Cognitive Restructuring in ADHD: Functional Training (CRAFT) study is to develop a non-pharmacological intervention program for children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a childhood onset clinical disorder of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The present study will investigate the validity, feasibility and efficacy of this novel intervention.
Effects of Atx and Oros-mph on Executive Functions
Executive DysfunctionThe aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of Atomoxetine(ATX) and osmotic release oral system-methylphenidate (OROS-MPH) therapies on executive functions, activities, treatment response time and adverse effects based on discernible clinical effects in children with combined type attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
OROS Methylphenidate (Concerta) in the Treatment of Adult ADHD
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThis study will look at the effectiveness of osmotic release oral system (OROS) methylphenidate (Concerta) in treating attention deficit hyperactvity disorder (ADHD) in adults. Concerta has received FDA approval for childhood ADHD and there is documentation that it is effective in adult ADHD. However this trial will explore its effectiveness in treating symptoms not a part of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III (DSM-III) criteria. Subjects will experience one screening visit and one baseline visit. Those who meet admission criteria will enter the double-blind phase. This will involve two 4-week treatment periods one of which will involve the use of Concerta and the other a placebo pill. Subjects who complete the double-blind phase will be allowed to enter a 180-day, open-label Concerta phase designed to assess long-term effects.
Sleep Extension and Behavior of Young Children
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderThis pseudo-randomized intervention study examined change in inhibitory control following a sleep manipulation in which children with and without ADHD were instructed to advance their bedtime by 90 minutes for five days.