Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"

The intent of the proposed study is to assess the potential of oral insulin to mitigate diabetic instability and reduce the frequency and severity of hypoglycemic episodes in patients with type 1 diabetes. Restoring hepatic glycogen stores is critical for the normalization of counter-regulation to hypoglycemia in these patients. Oral insulin can provide a means to increase portal insulin levels, shift the ratio of insulin/glucagon in favor of glycogenesis while sparing the patient the risk of hypoglycemia due to peripheral hyperinsulinemia

An open-label, treat to target, intervention study in order to compare the metabolic control of once to twice-daily insulin Detemir injections in children and adolescence with type 1 diabetes mellitus. All eligible patients will be assigned to receive insulin Detemir once daily before breakfast. Short acting insulin analog, Novorapid, will be used for mealtime insulin. The starting dose of insulin Detemir will be individually determined.Based on self-measured fasting blood glucose levels, insulin doses will be titrated throughout the trial, aiming at pre-breakfast and premeal concentrations of 90-180 mg/dl for subjects aged 6-12 years and 80-130 mg/dl for subjects aged 13-18 years.Patients that after 4 weeks titration phase will not achieve the target blood glucose and up titration of insulin Detemir cannot be done, due to hypoglycemic episodes would be switched to treatment consist of twice daily insulin Detemir. If the target blood glucose are not achieved at the end of the 4 weeks titration phase, but further up titration is possible and patient does not suffer from hypoglycemic episodes, the titration period would be extended and patient would not be switched to treatment with 2 injections of insulin Detemir.When achieving blood glucose targets patient will continue until study end on the maintenance phase.

This trial is conducted in Europe. The aim of this trial is to compare two insulin delivery pens in the everyday life setting of patients with diabetes treated with insulin.

A study to examine the effect of pioglitazone on the course of new onset type 1 diabetes mellitus.

To evaluate the efficacy (in terms of change HbA1c from baseline to endpoint) and safety (in terms of adverse events, clinical chemistry, lipids, hematology) of insulin glulisine (HMR 1964) in subjects with type I diabetes mellitus To evaluate the change in HbA1c at week 26, blood/glucose parameters, hypoglycemia, insulin dose in subjects with type I diabetes mellitus receiving HMR 1964 and insulin glargine.

The purpose of this study is to assess a novel approach to immunosuppression in allogenic pancreatic islet cell transplant recipients. In addition, the study aims to assess remote site islet processing with culture for pancreatic islet cell transplantation in human subjects.

The purpose of this research study is to look at concentrations of GSK189075 in blood when single doses of the drug are taken by mouth in combination with basal insulin. The clinical effects of the drug in combination with insulin on the body will also be studied. The results will help determine doses of GSK189075 can be studied in the future in the type I diabetes mellitus population.

The restoration of endogenous insulin secretion carries significant hopes for shifting the paradigm of life long exogenous insulin therapy in selected groups of patients with type 1 diabetes(T1D). After decades of frustrating clinical attempts, the Edmonton group set up in 2000 new standards for islet transplantation in patients with brittle T1D by achieving insulin independence in 80 percent of patients. These seminal results have however proved much more difficult to duplicate than initially expected. This single center phase 2 clinical trial, duplicating the Edmonton protocol, is designed for confirming the consistent short term efficacy and safety of sequential islet allotransplantation with steroid free immunosuppression in patients with severe T1D.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are destroyed, resulting in poor blood sugar control. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of islet transplantation, combined with immunosuppressive medications, for treating type 1 diabetes in individuals experiencing hypoglycemia unawareness and severe hypoglycemic episodes.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells are destroyed, resulting in poor blood sugar control. The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of deoxyspergualin (DSG), an immunosuppressant drug, on post-transplant islet function in people with type 1 diabetes who have not responded to intensive insulin therapy.