Active clinical trials for "Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1"

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) occurs in up to 40% of people with type 1 diabetes (T1D), often leading to kidney failure and markedly magnifying risks of cardiovascular disease and premature death. Landmark T1D kidney biopsy studies identified the classic pathological lesions of DKD, which have been attributed largely to hyperglycemia. Recent advances in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and automated insulin delivery have facilitated improved glycemic control, but the residual risk of DKD continues to be high. In addition, obesity and insulin resistance (IR) have accompanied intensive glycemic therapy and may promote mitochondrial dysfunction and inflammation. Deciphering the molecular underpinnings of DKD in modern-day T1D and identifying modifiable risk factors could lead to more effective and targeted therapies to prevent DKD.

The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate whether a fully automated insulin-and-pramlintide delivery system improves glycemic outcomes in adults with type 1 diabetes. The main question we aim to answer is whether an insulin-pramlintide fully closed loop system improves time in range compared to a hybrid closed loop system with carbohydrate counting. We also aim to find the optimal insulin to pramlintide ratio for glycemic control in the fully automated system. In this cross-over study, patients will undergo the following three interventions in a random order: (i) fully automated rapid insulin-and-pramlintide (8 μg/u) (ii) fully automated rapid insulin-and-pramlintide (10 μg/u) (iii) rapid automated insulin-and-placebo with carbohydrate-matched boluses For all interventions, participants will be required to wear two Ypsomed pumps programmed by our developed EuGlide system.

The challenges of living with type 1 diabetes often stand in the way of getting enough exercise. Continuous blood sugar monitoring has revolutionized type 1 diabetes care but remains underutilized to sustainably support exercise and related behaviors. This research will develop a mobile application that delivers personalized encouragement and data-driven health insights based upon patterns in blood sugar, exercise, mood, and sleep, to assist people with type 1 diabetes in exercising more frequently and confidently.

A prospective, randomised, open-labelled, multi-center study. The aim of the Steno 1 study is to test multifactorial intervention in individuals with type 1 diabetes at high risk of CVD with ambitious treatment targets. We will include 2000 participants. Follow-up is 5 years.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the Cambridge Medical Technologies, LLC second generation (2nd Gen) LabPatch glucose sensing system compared to a laboratory glucose analyzer (YSI 2300 STAT Plus) and 2 commercial glucometers, OneTouch Verio and Freestyle Lite. The primary endpoint of this study is the mean absolute relative difference (MARD) for 2nd Gen LabPatch system compared to each of the above mentioned glucose references over a 6 hour outpatient visit.

The goal of this observational study is to assess clinical factors associated with the occurrence of impaired hypoglycemia awareness in adult patients with type 1 diabetes The main questions it aims to answer are: Determination of the prevalence of impaired hypoglycemia awareness (IAH) in adult patients with type 1 diabetes in the Polish population. Assessment of the clinical usefulness of commonly used standardized scales for the assessment of IAH. Determination of the clinical factors associated with the occurrence of impaired hypoglycemia awareness in adult patients with type 1 diabetes. Determination of the relationship between the occurrence of IAH and the diagnosis of cardiac autonomic neuropathy. Determination of the relationship between impaired hypoglycemia awareness in adult patients with type 1 diabetes and the occurrence of cognitive impairment. Participants will: fill the standard questionnaires regarding hypoglycemia awareness: Gold, Clarck, HypoA-Q. have late complications of diabetes checked have procedure of cardiac autonomic neuropathy assessment have standard laboratory evaluation during hospitalization

Despite recent medical and technological advances, optimal glycemic control (time in range; TIR) and prevention of hypoglycemia remain significant challenges for people living with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Automated insulin delivery systems (AIDs) combine an insulin pump coupled via an algorithm with a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), allowing constant adjustment of insulin doses according to blood glucose levels. Despite the significant improvement in blood glucose parameters and quality of life with these systems, they are not available to everyone and more and more people with diabetes are resorting to home-made or do-it-yourself (DIY) systems to access this technology. DIY systems are not approved or regulated by Health Canada, despite the growing interest. There have been no studies looking at this type of system in active people living with DbT1, including the risk of exercise-induced hypoglycemia. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of IDA systems in physically active individuals living with type 1 diabetes.This is a real-life observational study in people with commercial IDA (control group) and IDA-DIY. This study includes only one inclusion visit (which may be virtual) and the observation period is 6 weeks. Participants will be required to wear their own artificial pancreas system and give us access to blood glucose and insulin data at the end of the study. They will be required to wear a watch to record physical activity (FitBit). We will ask them to complete information about their diet at least twice a week for a whole day (Keenoa application). Finally, participants will be asked to complete a physical activity diary to complete data (carbohydrates in prevention of activity, insulin suspension, hypoglycemia during or after exercise, etc.).

The goal of this study (CGM utilization with IV Insulin EndoTool and Subcutaneous Insulin in the Neuro ICU) is to understand how CGM technology utilized in conjunction with EndoTool IV insulin could improve glycemic management in the NeuroICU, specifically in predicting and preventing hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic episodes with resultant improvement in patient morbidity and mortality. The second arm of the study will focus on how CGM technology utilized in patients on basal bolus subcutaneous insulin while on high dose glucocorticoids could impact glycemic management. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is CGM technology data accurate compared to the current standard point of care among NeuroICU patients? How CGM technology could improve glycemic management in the critical care setting, specifically in predicting and preventing hypoglycemic episodes with IV or subcutaneous insulin? How CGM technology could help treating hyperglycemia in the NeuroICU with resultant improvement in patient morbidity, mortality, and length of stay?

This study aims to compare glycemic control obtained under closed loop depending on the system : Smartguard (Medtronic 780) versus Control IQ (Tandem) in patients with diabetes type 1.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and tolerability of the administration of tolerogenic dendritic cells in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.