Tai Chi for Chronic Low Back Pain in Older Adults
Back Pain Lower Back ChronicThere is a major gap in knowledge about safe and effective treatment options for older adults with chronic low back pain. This project will determine the feasibility of conducting a full-scale trial evaluating Tai Chi, a promising "mind-body" intervention that seems particularly well-suited for older adults with chronic low back pain.
The Effect of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Patients With Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThis study will examine the effects of a portable of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) device (MD Cure, Aerotel, USA) compared with a sham device on patient-reported outcomes of pain and function in patients with either acute/subacute or chronic low back pain (LBP).
Morphine Versus Ketorolac in Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThe study is prospective, double blinded, randomised controlled and has the purpose to compare the analgesic effects of ketorolac or morphine intravenous in low back pain.
Transversus Abdominis Muscular Training and Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back PainLow back pain is not a diagnosis; it is a symptom describing the presence of pain in the lumbar vertebral or paravertebral region without any reference to the structure or cause of the process. It is one of the most widespread diseases and one of the most common reasons for visits in primary care setting. Exercises to improve lumbar stability involving co-contraction of the transversus abdominis have proved to be effective in reducing pain and improving function. It has been stated by ultrasound images that specific stabilization exercises cause contraction of the deep abdominal muscles, but it remains unclear whether training produce thickness muscle improvement and if this improvement is related to clinical findings. To try to resolve this issue a project of an experimental trial, double-blind (patient and evaluator) with two groups randomly assigned is presented. All participants will be recruited in an primary care center of the Catalan Health Institut and will sign informed consent. All will receive a protocolized treatment with therapeutic exercises and thermotherapy and, additionally, those assigned to the intervention group were instructed in performing lumbar stability exercises. Pain (VAS), function (Roland-Morris Questionnaire) and the thickness of the transversus abdominis, internal and external oblique muscles (measured by ultrasound) at baseline, end of treatment protocol (12 sessions) and three months after the end of treatment will be assessed. Results in pain, function, and its correlation with the mean changes in the thickness of transversus abdominis will be analyzed.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Outcome of Spinal Surgery
Back PainThis study is designed to examine the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on the outcome of spinal surgery. The goal of this treatment is to change the coping style, thoughts, behavior and adaptive perception of the patient, and to replace them with an adaptive style. The patients in this study will be randomly divided into two groups. One group will undergo Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) before having spinal surgery. The other group will be a control group, and will not have any psychological intervention.
Viable Allograft Supplemented Disc Regeneration in the Treatment of Patients With Low Back Pain...
Degenerative Disc DiseaseThe objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of viable allograft transplantation for the treatment of patients with symptomatic disc degeneration and tissue loss. All subjects randomized to Active Allograft will undergo injection of a viable allograft into the nucleus pulposus of the degenerated disc. All subjects randomized to Placebo will undergo injection with saline into the nucleus pulposus of the degenerated disc. All subjects randomized to Conservative Care will continue standard of care, with the opportunity to crossover at 3 months into the Active Allograft arm.
Long Term Use of a High Energy Pulsed Heating Device in the Management of Chronic Pain
PainPain3 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the Soovu Labs pain Relief System in a group of users that represent people most likely to purchase and use the units. This study is called an In Home Users Trial (IHUT). The device is called Soovu and was determined by the FDA to be Class II 510(k) except (C190061 November 2019). Relevant endpoints include ease of use, pain relief, quality of life, and long-term effectiveness.
Change in Pain and Quality of Life Following SCS for Chronic Pain
PainChronic5 moreStudy Title Subject-reported treatment efficacy and procedure satisfaction (steps) study.BURST study- a prospective observational clinical study examining the changes in quality of life and pain following spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic intractable lower back and lower limb pain.
Effect Mechanism of Custom-made Foot Orthoses in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back PainFoot PronationExcessive foot pronation has been recognized as being linked to chronic low back pain (CLBP). The use of compensating custom-made foot orthoses has not been entirely explored as an effective therapy for CLBP Objective: to investigate the effects of wearing custom made foot orthoses compared to placebo orthoses in patients with pronated feet and chronic low back pain (CLBP).
Effects of Two Different Dry-Needling Techniques for Low Back Pain
Low Back PainAlthough dry-needling with or without manipulation has shown to be a useful technique to reduce pain in patients with low back pain (LBP), it is unclear which of these two dry-needling techniques would have a greater effect on the lumboscaral multifidus (LM) muscle activation, which is essential in LBP rehabilitation. Therefore, the purposes of the study are: 1) to investigate whether or not dry-needling would change muscle activity of the LM muscles in asymptomatic healthy adults and in individuals with LBP, respectively, and 2) to compare the effects of two dry-needling techniques on LM muscle activation and pressure pain threshold (PPT) in asymptomatic healthy adults and individuals with LBP, respectively.