Exercise Intervention for Unilateral Amputees With Low Back Pain
Low Back PainA three-month, randomized, controlled study will be used to examine the effects of a home-based resistance exercise program on improving pain severity and functional ability in unilateral lower extremity amputees who suffer from Low Back Pain. The study will follow the principles of the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials for randomized, two group, parallel studies.
Single-Case Study on Therapeutic Change in Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Low Back PainExploration of treatment processes during exposure and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the context of chronic low back pain in a multiple baseline single-case design.
A Single Ascending Dose Study of Safety and Tolerability of STA363 Compared to Placebo in 15 Patients...
Low Back PainA phase I, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose study to investigate the safety, local tolerability and transformation of nucleus pulposus following intradiscal injection of STA363 or placebo in patients with discogenic low back pain. 15 patients will participate in either of 3 dose groups, each comprising 5 patients: Group 1: STA363 dose 1 (3 patients) or placebo (2 patients) Group 2: STA363 dose 2 (3 patients) or placebo (2 patients) Group 3: STA363 dose 3 (3 patients) or placebo (2 patients)
Effect of the Hands- on McKenzie Program on Low Back Pain
Low Back PainLow back pain (LBP) is one of most prevalent types of musculoskeletal pain and is strongly related to disability. The McKenzie method is one of most popular treatment options for LBP. The objectives of this study are to determine the effect of the hands-on McKenzie program on pain, disability, spine mobility, and posture deviations in subjects with derangement low back pain.
Effect of Massage Therapy on Muscle Fatigue
Low Back PainThe main objective of the current proposal is to investigate the clinical and physiological changes triggered by massage therapy in a group of individuals with chronic low back pain experiencing muscular fatigue. The investigators believe these objectives are in line with the "2014 Massage Therapy Research Fund research priorities", since the results produced by these investigations will generate knowledge with regard to the short term clinical efficacy of massage therapy and will provide critical information related to the physiological mechanisms underlying massage therapy clinical effects. Most importantly, the combined assessment of clinical and physiological outcomes will also yield key information to identify specific biological components of the massage therapy intervention. Determining the presence of a biological mechanism is, as for any treatment, considered one of the necessary criteria to declare a causal relationship between a specific intervention and its associated clinical effects. The investigators strongly believe that the proposed research will contribute to the identification of specific mechanisms that will complement the emerging clinical evidence supporting massage therapy in the treatment of chronic low back pain. The proposed research project will involve researchers and future practitioners of massage therapy. In conjunction with a high quality research environment, it is the goal of the investigators to create an educational environment for undergraduate and graduate students that will foster interdisciplinary collaboration in order to ensure a diversified; high quality training of young researchers and clinician scientists working in the field of manual therapies.
Antibiotics In Modic Changes
Low Back PainModic Changes Type I or II Seen on MRILow-back pain (LBP) is the single leading cause for disability worldwide, affects all age groups and has increased from 58 million years lived with disability (YLDs) in 1990 to 83 million YLDs in 2010. The burden is accordingly substantially higher than previously assessed, causing activity limitation and work absence with subsequently enormous economic burden. Norwegian expenses reach at least NOK 24 billions annually whereof a substantial part is hospital costs. The research project responds to this challenge and aim to conduct a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial, complemented by a study of epigenetic and molecular biomarkers, to re-examine the finding of a recent randomized controlled trial that antibiotic treatment can cure patients with chronic low back pain (LBP), a former disc herniation and present Modic Changes (MCs). The hypothesis is that MCs is caused by low virulent anaerobic organisms in the disc. Investigators also want to add important new knowledge to the research field beyond the only former RCT by broadening the inclusion criteria to include both patients with type I and type II MCs, improving the MRI assessment of MCs, further clarifying the pathogenesis of MCs by studying genetic variability, gene and protein expression of inflammatory biomarkers, and conducting health economic analysis.
Efficacy and Safety Study of NKTR-181 in Opioid-Naive Subjects With Low Back Pain
Low Back PainChronic PainThe purpose of this study is to determine whether a new opioid molecule, NKTR-181, is effective for the relief of moderate to severe chronic low back pain as compared to a placebo.
Long-Term Safety and Tolerability Study of NKTR-181 in Subjects With Chronic Low Back Pain or Chronic...
Low Back PainChronic PainThe purpose of this 52-week open label study is to determine the long-term safety of a new opioid molecule, NKTR-181, in patients with moderate to severe chronic low back pain or chronic non-cancer pain.
Effects of Diaphragmatic Manual Therapy in Chronic Low Back Pain
Low Back PainThis study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial with two arms which aims to study the effects of diaphragmatic treatment in patients with nonspecific low back pain. Low back pain has a great importance in today's society, and it is therefore important to develop an effective treatment for this condition. People with chronic nonspecific low back pain, can present respiratory disorders and get anxiety states, affecting mainly the diaphragm muscle. Therefore, given its direct anatomic relationship, the diaphragm may be part of the development of chronic low back pain. Although clinical practice guidelines for chronic low back pain have been developed, it hasn't been explored before a physiotherapy treatment especially aimed at a diaphragmatic treatment. A double-blind randomized clinical trial with two arms will be used for this purpose, 64 patients with nonspecific low back pain referred from different hospitals of Castellón will be randomized into two groups: Diaphragmatic intervention with osteopathic manual therapy treatment (D). Diaphragmatic intervention with placebo treatment group (P). An osteopathic manual therapy protocol for the treatment of back pain including techniques for the diaphragm muscle will be applied to the patients in group D, in a total of 5 sessions. For patients in group P, the same protocol will be performed on the diaphragm but with placebo treatment techniques. The study focuses on the analysis of the following variables: scores on the questionnaires: Pain: McGill Pain Questionnaire and VAS (Visual Analogical Scale ). Fear Avoidance: (FABQ) Disability: Oswestry Disability Index and Roland-Morris Anxiety: HADS: (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) Catastropizing: PCS (Pain Catastropizing Scale) Satisfaction with treatment (Escala de Satisfacción con el tratamiento) The results of these pre-intervention and post-intervention variables will be compared between the two groups in the first session, in the fourth session and in the first and third month after the first intervention. The VAS score will also be assessed in the second and third session.
Phase 3 Study of DW-330SR2 and Pelubiprofen in Chronic Back Pain Patients
Chronic Back PainA Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Parallel, Active-controlled, Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DW-330SR2 and Pelubiprofen in Chronic Back Pain Patients.