Active clinical trials for "Barrett Esophagus"

The purpose of this study is to determine the association between acid reflux and cell changes in Barrett's esophagus. Specific aim 1: To test the hypothesis that controlled acid reflux is associated with lesser degree of stromal activation. Specific aim 2: To test the hypothesis that stromal fibroblast derived growth factors drive BE epithelial proliferation.

Background: The incidence rate for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has risen 10% per year over the past two decades and is the most rapidly increasing cancer in the U.S. Barrett's esophagus (BE), a metaplastic change from the normal squamous esophageal epithelium to a specialized intestinal-type columnar mucosa, increases the risk of EAC by 30-125, and is considered a precursor lesion for EAC. Individuals diagnosed with BE are currently entered into endoscopic surveillance programs to look for dysplasia or EAC. However, only 5% of subjects diagnosed with EAC have a previous diagnosis of BE or have been part of a surveillance program, so alternative screening methods are needed. Objectives: The primary goal of this project is to identify a practical blood-based biomarker(s) that can be used as a screening test to determine who has BE and who does not. Secondary goals of the project are to characterize germ-line and tissue biomarkers associated with BE, and to compare biomarkers in non-BE patients with and without GERD. Tertiary goals are to explore associations between biomarkers in blood or tissue and progression from BE to dysplasia or EAC, and to assess the stability of proteomic patterns over time. Eligibility: This study will be conducted among patients in the Barrett's Esophagus Registry (currently with 206 registrants) established at the National Naval Medical Center (NNMC) in Bethesda beginning in 1992, as well as a comparison group of approximately 600 matched non-BE patients endoscoped in the GI clinic at NNMC for other conditions. Design: Blood and tissue samples will be collected as well as questionnaire data on risk factors and medications as well as GERD. Data analyses will be based primarily on laboratory testing of newly collected esophageal biopsies, brush samples, and blood samples, but secondarily will also include use of archival tissue biopsy samples. Follow up of BE Registry patients will include standard periodic surveillance endoscopies, additional blood samples, and ascertainment of disease status (i.e., progression). To distinguish BE versus non BE-patients in this case-control study, we will: assess predictability of BE status from serum proteomic patterns; characterize esophageal biopsies and brush samples for selected DNA alterations, RNA expression, and proteomic profiles; genotype patients for selected polymorphisms potentially associated with BE; compare blood and tissue biomarkers in non-BE patients with and without GERD; explore the association of biomarkers with progression from BE to dysplasia or EAC; assess proteomic pattern stability over time in BE patients.

In the real-time pilot study, the performance of a recently developed Computer Aided Detection (CADe) system will be investigated in 30 patients during real-time live endoscopic examination. Three expert endoscopists in the field of Barrett's esophagus and endoscopic resection techniques will perform the inclusions following a standardized data acquisition protocol. In total, 15 patients with a visible neoplastic lesion in their Barrett's esophagus and 15 patients without any visible abnormalities in their Barrett's esophagus will be included in this study. Outcomes: to investigate feasibility of the use of the CADe system in the endoscopy suite, to investigate the performance of the CADe system when used by endoscopists.

The NvisionVLE® Dysplasia Detection Pilot Study is a prospective, non-randomized trial for participants who have a prior biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of BE with dysplasia and are scheduled to have an endoscopic evaluation of your esophagus for BE surveillance by a standard procedure called EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) as well as an imaging procedure called VLE (volumetric laser endomicroscopy).

This study is looking at a cohort of patients who have undergone treatment for Barrett's Esophagus (BE) and who have experienced complete eradication of the disease. The aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the histologic features of the neosquamous epithelium (NSE) following complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CE-IM) in patients undergoing routine surveillance biopsies and compare these data to a direct measure of reflux using 24hr pH impedance, to determine the correlation between histology and persistent reflux. These data will allow us to more accurately risk stratify patients for recurrence of BE following EET.

This study is being done to see how biomarkers (abnormalities in molecules of cells ) present in their Barrett's esophagus agree with results from surveillance biopsies; and to compare three different brush devices used to collect cells to see which of these 3 brush devices obtains a higher number of cells.

This study is being done to determine if a new endoscope will help doctors identify pre-cancer or early cancer lesions in patients who have Barrett's esophagus. This new endoscope allows the doctor to look at the lining of the esophagus in 3 different ways by modifying light.

This data review will be done to evaluate the use of confocal microscopy imaging in patients who were seen for clinically indicated endoscopic surveillance and biopsies of Barretts Esophagus

This study is being done to see if a new device, called near-infrared Raman spectroscopy, can provide similar information as that obtained from taking biopsies of the lining of your Barrett's esophagus

Introduction Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most prevalent approaches to tackle obesity and its co-morbidities. The main complication following the LSG is Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), with most patients developing worsening symptoms of GERD, and a small number progressing to Barrett's esophagus. This retrospective analysis aims to assess the rate of GERD pre- and post- LSG as well as the rate of progression to Barrett's. Methods Data was collected from 1639 patients. 92 patients fit our inclusion criteria. Data was then analyzed and summarized against similar literature