Effect of Deep BLock on Intraoperative Surgical Conditions
Prostate HypertrophyRenal DiseaseRationale: A deep neuromuscular block is often associated with improved surgical conditions especially in laparoscopic surgery. However, a deep block comes at the expense of a variety of items that may conflict with the use of a deep surgical muscle blockade including a long recovery phase, the need for muscle reversal, postoperative ventilation, impaired postoperative breathing. With the introduction of Sugammadex there is now the possibility to reverse an even deep surgical block. This may overcome most if not all of the issues mentioned. Objective: To assess whether a deep neuromuscular block provides better surgical conditions than a moderately deep block as derived from a surgical rating score. Study design: Single center, double-blind randomized controlled trial. Study population: 24 ASA I-III patients scheduled for laparoscopic renal (n=12, GROUP 1) or prostatic surgery (n=12, GROUP 2). Intervention: In both GROUP 1 and GROUP 2, 6 six patients will receive neuromuscular blockade according to current practice (atracurium (bolus) plus mivacurium (cont. infusion)) aimed at a moderately deep neuromuscular block (1-2 twitches in the Train of Four (TOF) monitor). The other six will receive a bolus plus continuous infusion with rocuronium aimed at a deep neuromuscular block (1-2 twitches post tetanic count (PTC)). All surgical procedures will be performed by one surgeon. Main study parameters/endpoints: To study the surgical conditions in patients undergoing laparoscopic renal or prostate surgery during deep versus less deep neuromuscular block as assessed by the surgical rating score. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Compared to current practice there will be no additional risk.
Clinical Trial in Males With BPH (Enlarged Prostate)
Urinary RetentionProstatic Hyperplasia1 moreA study to determine the effect on prevention of Acute Urinary Retention (inability to urinate) in males with an enlarged prostate, also known as BPH. Free study-related medical care provided.
Codesign of an Optical Device to Measure Urine Flow and Volume
Urinary IncontinenceUrinary Retention4 moreThe study is seeking to understand the needs of patients and healthcare practitioners for an innovation in the way that changes in bladder function are assessed. This information will be used in the design and evaluation of a device, being developed in parallel, that assesses changes to the volume and flow of urine in order to determine changes in bladder function. In order to ensure development is optimal, the principal research objective is therefore to understand the needs of patients and healthcare practitioners (ranging from care home staff and GPs in primary care, to urologists in tertiary referral centres).
Protein Kinase A in Prostate Cancer Tissue.
Prostate NeoplasmInflammation1 moreProstate cancer is the most common malignancy in men. documented risk factors of prostate cancer are age, ethnicity, various genomic mutations and family history of prostate cancer. The cellular mechanisms of malignant transformation are numerous and not completely understood. A possible mechanism is induction of an inflammation resulting in cellular atypia and pre-malignant changes in the affected tissue by inducing a pro-inflammatory response or changes in extra cellular matrix. Protein Kinase A (PKA) is a key stone enzyme in various intra-cellular processes. Various infections' inflammations and malignancies were proved to impact PKA activity. The research hypothesis is that prostate cancer tissue will show a unique profile of PKA activity, regulation and intracellular distribution.
Prospective Controlled Randomized Study of PAE vs TURP for BPH Treatment.
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaThe purpose of this prospective randomized controlled study is to compare the improvement of symptoms from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the improvement of QoL, in patients undergoing prostatic artery embolization (PAE) or conventional transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP).
Self-Administered Nitrous Oxide (SANO) During Transrectal Prostate Biopsy to Reduce Patient Anxiety...
Prostate DiseaseMalignancy5 moreTransrectal prostate biopsy is a commonly performed ambulatory procedure for diagnosing prostate cancer. Prostate biopsy are associated with pain or anxiety. Nitrous oxide (or laughing gas) is a well-known inhaled anesthetic which is frequently used in dental offices and for pediatric procedures to alleviate a patient's anxiety and pain. This study seeks to determine whether administration of nitrous oxide at the time of prostate biopsy will improve a patient's experience of care.
Effectiveness of Smartconsent in Improving Understanding of Informed Consent
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaThe general objective of the study is to assess whether the new smartconsent tool improves patients' understanding of the intervention to be performed, compared to standard practice. A randomized clinical trial will be conducted in 50 patients who will undergo LASER PROSTATIC ENUCLEATION.
A Study of Tadalafil in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Benign Prostatic HyperplasiaThe purpose of this study is to investigate the pharmacokinetics of tadalafil in Japanese and non-Japanese men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). The safety of tadalafil will also be studied.
Levofloxacin For The Management Of Patients With Abnormal Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Prostatic HyperplasiaProstatitisMulticentric, national, prospective, parallel group, controlled. The Subjects in every center will be randomized and assigned to the pharmacologic arm or the one with the biochemical monitoring
Information Improvement for Surgical Patients Through Portable Video Media
Prostatic HyperplasiaBladder CancerThe aim of this study is to evaluate the comprehension of the Informed consent with the Standard Verbal Communication (SVC) versus Portable Video Media (PVM).