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Active clinical trials for "Binge-Eating Disorder"

Results 101-110 of 196

Emotion Regulation in Eating Disorders: How Can Art Therapy Contribute to Treatment Outcome?

Eating DisordersAnorexia Nervosa2 more

Eating disorders are difficult to treat. Some forms of treatment have already been found to be effective, nevertheless chronicity is a major problem. For example, both cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy (FBT; family-based treatment) appear to be effective treatment methods, in which FBT distinguishes itself primarily in its long-term effect. However, eating disorders persist in 20 to 25 percent of cases, only 46 percent of patients with Anorexia Nervosa fully recover and one third only partially improve. Since the mortality rate of this mental disorder is particularly high, it is necessary to keep looking to improve treatment. Because emotion regulation problems play an important role in the cause and maintenance of an eating disorder, more emotion-focused therapies may improve treatment outcome. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy is a treatment that has a strong focus on emotions regulation, but so far only limited evidence has been found for the effectiveness of this type of therapy in eating disorders. Some studies show that art therapy (AT; art therapy) can contribute to a more adaptive regulation of emotions. However, this type of therapy has not been studied in the context of eating disorders yet. AT is an experiential form of therapy in which art techniques and supplies (including drawing, painting, clay, etc.) are used methodically with a therapeutic purpose. The idea that creative expression can perpetuate or improve mental well-being has been accepted worldwide for many years. Despite the long history of practical applications, to date little evidence exist on the effectiveness of this form of treatment. There's growing worldwide interest in scientific research and the emphasis on evidence-based practice (EBP) for this form of treatment. In a recent study, Lock and colleagues compare AT with cognitive remediation therapy (CRT) and the added value of both in a sample of adolescents with anorexia nervosa combines with obsessive-compulsive problems. Both CRT and AT are offered in this study in combination with family based therapy (FBT). The group in which the combination of FBT and AT was offered yielded better results than those in which FBT is combined with CRT. Study hypothesis: the investigators expect that complementing treatment as usual (TAU) with art therapy (AT) will lead to a decrease in emotion regulation problems in patients with an eating disorder in comparison with TAU only, without AT.

Completed6 enrollment criteria

A Pilot Test of Mood and Circadian Rhythm Mechanisms Driving Binge Eating

Eating DisorderBinge Eating1 more

Mood and circadian rhythm disruptions are associated with binge eating (BE). BE is a discrete, episodic behavior characterized by 1) eating an objectively large amount of food and 2) experiencing a subjective sense of loss of control. BE episodes are often preceded by negative mood states, and a subtype of individuals with BE has high levels of negative moods. This group has more comorbid psychopathology and a poorer response to treatment. Thus, understanding the role of negative mood is a critical area for research on BE. Individuals with BE demonstrate disruptions in several circadian rhythms, including diurnal meal timing, hormone patterns (e.g., daily cortisol rhythms), and mood variations. The most potent synchronizer of circadian rhythms is light. Thus, exposure to light may explain other phenomena that fluctuate similarly, such as mood and the occurrence of BE. Mood is subject to the influence of light, and BE is also influenced by exposure to bright light. It is unknown whether regulating circadian rhythms via regular exposure to light improves BE through its effects on mood or via changes in other biological or behavioral rhythms. This knowledge can inform the development of treatments targeting biobehavioral mechanisms that maintain BE and indicate for whom this may be most effective. This project aims to test the roles of negative mood and circadian rhythms in the relationship between light exposure and BE and identify subtypes of individuals in whom this effect is strong. The investigators hypothesize that individuals exposed to less natural bright light will experience more frequent BE, more negative mood, and a blunted morning cortisol response. The investigators further hypothesize that manipulating exposure to artificial bright light will reduce the frequency of BE and negative mood and increase the morning cortisol response. Finally, the investigators hypothesize that the effects of this artificial bright light exposure on BE frequency will be mediated by changes in negative mood, which itself will be accounted for by changes in circadian rhythms as indicated by the morning cortisol response. Additionally, the investigators have two moderation hypotheses: that the effects of artificial bright light exposure on BE will be greater for those who fit the high negative mood type than those who do not and that the effects will be greater for individuals with a blunted morning cortisol response at baseline than for those without.

Completed8 enrollment criteria

Open Label Extension in Adults With Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Binge Eating Disorder

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of SPD489 administered as a daily morning dose (50 or 70mg) in the treatment of moderate to severe binge eating disorder (BED) in adults

Completed5 enrollment criteria

Study of the What the Body Does to the Drug in Subjects With Mild, Moderate, and Severe Liver Dysfunction...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Binge-Eating Disorder Disorder

Study of the what the body does to the drug in subjects with mild, moderate, and sever liver dysfunction (not working properly)

Completed52 enrollment criteria

Dialectical Behavior Therapy Guided Self-Help for Binge Eating Disorder

Binge Eating Disorder

This study will compare unguided and guided dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) self-help to an attention-placebo self-help control condition. Participants with binge eating disorder will be randomly assigned to one of the three self-help conditions for 12 weeks. Six guided self-help sessions will take place via secure video-calling. Assessments will take place before, mid-way through, and after the self-help program as well as at 3-month follow-up. Six guided self-help sessions will take place via secure video-calling.

Completed4 enrollment criteria

Vortioxetine for Binge Eating Disorder

Binge Eating Disorder

The aim of the present study is to examine the efficacy and safety of vortioxetine vs placebo in adults with moderate to severe Binge eating disorder, as indicated by at least 3 binge eating days per week for the 2 weeks before the baseline visit.

Completed15 enrollment criteria

Phentermine/Topiramate Extended Release in Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Binge Eating Disorder

The goal of this project is to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the novel weight management medication PHEN/TPM ER (Qsymia®)along with nutritional and lifestyle modification counseling in the treatment of binge eating disorder (BED) in overweight or obese individuals.

Completed34 enrollment criteria

Behavioral and Pharmacologic Treatment of Binge Eating and Obesity: Acute Treatment

Binge-eating DisorderObesity

This study will test the effectiveness and relative efficacy of behavioral and pharmacologic treatments, alone and in combination, for the treatment of binge eating disorder (BED) in patients with obesity. This is an acute treatment comparing behavioral weight loss alone or in combination with naltrexone/bupropion medication.

Completed13 enrollment criteria

Optimizing a Smartphone Application for Individuals With Eating Disorders

Eating DisordersBinge Eating Disorder1 more

This study will augment an existing mobile application for individuals with eating disorders by developing adaptive, tailored content targeting remediation of cognitive distortions. The adaptive application will be deployed and assessed for efficacy relative to the standard product in a randomized controlled trial.

Completed9 enrollment criteria

Binge Eating Disorder Treatment Study

Binge Eating Disorder

The main objective of the proposed study is to determine whether the effectiveness of a group therapy treatment for Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is improved and attrition reduced by optimally matching women with BED who have high attachment anxiety to Group Psychodynamic Interpersonal Psychotherapy (GPIP). This study represents the next phase in a program of research stemming from a previously conducted randomized controlled trial (RCT).

Completed6 enrollment criteria
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