rTMS-tACS Stimulation on Improving Cognitive Function in Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder in RemissionBased on the individualized positioning technology of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), the purpose of this study is to explore a new stimulation target and protocol for the treatment of bipolar disorder in remission through the repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation(tACS)under neuronavigation,verify whether there is abnormal functional connectivity and structural connections between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlpfc) and the dorsal anterior cingulate gyrus (dacc) related to cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder in remission, which will contribute to further understand the relevant neural pathway and mechanism.
Suicidal Behavior in Patients Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder
DepressionAlcoholism1 moreThe purpose of this study is to learn the environmental and psychological factors that impact suicidality in patients diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder. Additionally, the study aims to identify treatments to reduce the suicidal behavior and improve quality of life through a 6-week group-based intervention program.
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Neuromodulation of Executive Function Across Neuropsychiatric...
Traumatic Brain InjuryMajor Depressive Disorder5 moreIn the current study, the investigators aim to understand the role of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in improving executive function across neuropsychiatric populations known to have deficits in this cognitive domain.
Community Reinforcement and Family Training for Early Psychosis (CRAFT-EP) and Substance Use: A...
PsychosisSubstance Use9 moreThe purpose of this study is to evaluate Community Reinforcement and Family Training for Early Psychosis (CRAFT-EP) for families experiencing early psychosis and substance use delivered exclusively or primarily via telehealth (video conferencing).
Pulse Width 0.15ms vs 0.30ms in Electroconvulsive Therapy
Major Depressive DisorderBipolar DepressionThe PWECT015 study was designed to compare the application of 0.15ms and 0.30ms pulse width in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Subjects will be compared both within groups and in-group via psychometric scales.
Self and Body-esteem in Socio-professional Rehabilitation
SchizophreniaBipolar Disorder3 moreThe body esteem influences the physical appearance, which can be a social brake. To enhance the socio-professional insertion of persons with severe mental disorders, the investigators developed a group program about self-presentation and body esteem. The study's objective is to understand the body esteem impact on socio-professional insertion, and how to improve that with a dedicated group program, for patients in a psychosocial rehabilitation center
Assessment and Treatment for Chronic Pain in Veterans With Serious Mental Illness
Chronic PainSchizophrenia4 moreChronic pain has a highly negative impact on Veterans, especially those with serious mental illness (SMI). Chronic pain leads to poorer mental health and physical functioning, and represents a critical obstacle to rehabilitation and recovery. Despite known high prevalence rates of chronic pain in SMI populations, there is little research to: a) evaluate nonpharmacological pain management strategies in this population, and b) examine directional relations between chronic pain and SMI symptoms. This study aims to address research and clinical gaps by: a) testing the feasibility and acceptability of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain (CBT-CP) - a VA evidence-based psychotherapy for chronic pain - in Veterans with SMI, and b) better assessing the complex relation between chronic pain and psychiatric symptoms and their impact on functioning. Results from this study will inform us as to whether CBT-CP is feasible to implement, acceptable to Veterans with SMI, and worth examining in its standard or in an optimized form in a larger clinical trial.
Pragmatic Patient-oriented Extension Study of Dialectical Behavior Therapy Booster Sessions for...
Bipolar DisorderThe study intervention is DBT adapted for youth with and/or at familial risk for bipolar disorder. Participants will have completed one full year of DBT in a previous study. This study is examining use of booster sessions. It is delivered in the form of individual sessions and skills sessions, based on the preference of the study participant. The study participant may also receive skills coaching via phone. There is no standard reference therapy/comparator against which the study intervention is being compared.
Bipolar Efficacy Biomarkers for rTMS
Bipolar DisorderBipolar DepressionThe research study is being conducted to test whether using high dose spaced theta-burst rTMS (a form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation) produces a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared with sham. This project will recruit patients aged 18-70 with symptoms of bipolar depression (BPD) who have failed (or not shown signs of improvement) after at least two prior treatments. The null hypothesis is that there will be no difference in reductions in depressive symptoms by the end of a five-day treatment period. The alternative hypothesis is that, compared with sham, active TMS will result in a greater reduction in depressive symptoms by the end of the treatment period. To facilitate the development of rTMS protocols there is a need for biomarkers that are sensitive to BPD symptom severity and clinical improvement. Previously in our lab, investigators developed biomarkers suitable for depression trials, and these biomarkers are very likely to show sensitivity to BPD, since they are associated with brain regions and functions associated with BPD. As a secondary aim, the investigators will try to identify biomarkers in cortical region associated with BPD, and formulate a statistical model that may be able to predict BPD remission after the treatment. this study will lead to development of new brain stimulation treatment protocols and biomarkers, will aid in treatment selection, and eventually lead to better clinical outcome for patients suffering from BPD.
Developing Brain Imaging Analysis Expertise for Personalizing Transcranial Electric Stimulation...
AnhedoniaThe purpose of this study is to investigate whether transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) will engage reward-related brain circuitry, more specifically the uncinate fasciculus (UF) tract, which connects the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAcc) regions. Also to evaluate whether the changes in the fractional anisotropy (FA) of the UF tract are associated with changes of clinical symptoms of anhedonia and finally to investigate the moderation role of simulated electric fields (EFs) in an association between FA of the UF and symptoms of anhedonia.