Non-Interventional Study About Treatment of Hemorrhages in Thyroid Surgery With TachoSil®
HemorrhageConsidering the total number of thyroid procedures in Germany (100000 - 120000 cases per year), TachoSil® is a valuable tool to support surgical haemostasis, avoiding lymph leaks and support speech-nerve saving approaches. The aim of this study was to evaluate a patient and procedure profile where TachoSil® is most beneficial.
Risk Scoring Systems in Upper GI-haemorrhage
Upper Gastrointestinal HemorrhageUse of risk scoring systems in the assessment of patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage is increasing. Comparative studies have intended to identify the system of choice, but the majority of these are characterized by retrospective designs, small sample sizes, low rate of severe bleeding, or low mortality. The main aim of this study was to identify the optimal scoring system.
Platelet Inhibition and Bleeding in Patients Undergoing Emergent Cardiac Surgery
BleedingThe aim of the study is to evaluate if there is an association between platelet inhibition and surgery-related bleeding in patients undergoing emergent cardiac surgery during dual antiplatelet therapy.
Myopic Macular Haemorrhages
Myopic Macular HaemorrhagesTo identify the underlying causes of macular haemorrhages in patients with high myopia In the eyes found to have macular haemorrhages secondary to choroidal neovascularisation, we hope to identify the risk factors for the development of choroidal neovascularisation in high myopia To study the functional outcome of these eyes as assessed by visual acuity To study the morphological outcome of these eyes by clinical assessment (and fundal photography) and fluorescein angiography
Fresh Frozen Plasma in Cardiac Surgery: Descriptive and Prognostic Study
Heart SurgeryBlood Loss1 moreDespite experts' recommendations, the consumption of Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) is very heterogeneous among French cardiac surgery centers. This probably reflects heterogeneous practices that are not characterized and whose outcomes on morbidity and mortality are not documented. The principal objective of the study is to describe transfusional strategies of FFP in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The other objectives are: to assess the conformity of FFP transfusion or lack of transfusion to current French authorities' recommendations, to describe the post-operative mortality and morbidity and to assess the prognostic role of FFP on mortality and morbidity. Prognostic analyses will take into account other prognostic factors of mortality and morbidity. 1500 patients undergoing cardiac surgery and presenting with a serious bleeding (or transfused with FFP without bleeding) will be included in the study.
Role of Thromboelastography in Septic Shock
SepsisBleeding DisorderCoagulation dysfunction is frequent in septic patients and it is associated with an increase risk of mortality. During sepsis platelets number usually decreases and their function is reduced and this mechanism is sustained by an inflammatory induced coagulopathy. Some recent studies evaluated the possibility to use viscoelastic whole blood tests of the haemostasis, such as thromboelastography (TEG), which analyze all blood components and their interactions during clot formation and dissolution and might be useful for assessing bleeding risk in septic patients. Maximun amplitude (MA) is one of the variables obtained from TEG analysis and it expresses the strength of the clot and the efficacy of platelet function. A low level of MA describes a lower strength of the clot determined by a lower number or a reduced function of platelet. The aim of the present study is to evaluate whether a lower level of MA and a pattern of hypocoagulability might be associated with an increased risk of bleeding and need of transfusion in patients with sepsis. We want to conduct a prospective multicenter observational study, enrolling 100 consecutive adults patients with sepsis. We will exclude patients under 18 years old of age, chronic use of oral anticoagulant and anti platelet treatment, hematologic malignancy, congenital bleeding disorders, oral contraceptives, lack of consent. Primary end point To evaluate whether a lower level of MA might be associated with an increased risk of bleeding. Secondary end points: to evaluate whether a different level of MA correlates with the biomarker of the severity of sepsis such as presepsin, with the biomarker of the severity of infection and whether a pattern of hypocoagulability might be associated with a risk of mortality. All enrolled patients will undergo a blood sample at admission (T0), after 72 hours (T1) and after 7 days (T2) and all the following parameters will be measured: Platelet count, APTT, PT, INR, fibrinogen, procalcitonin and presepsin . Additionally, all viscoelastic parameters (reaction time (R), clot formation speed (K), angle (alpha) and maximum amplitude (MA)) will be performed at bedside, at T0, T1, T2: Outcome measurements: Intensive Care Unit Length of Stay and mortality at 28 days and at 90 days.
Use Sonography in Patients With Intrauterine Device Presenting With Bleeding
ContraceptionIntrauterine contraceptive device is one of the most efficient and reversible methods of birth control with low cost and long duration of use However, in the first year after insertion, between 5 and 15% of women will have their Intrauterine contraceptive device removed because of irregular uterine bleeding which have been attributed to the effect of contact between the device and the endometrium and even the pressure on the uterine muscle . The disharmonious relationship between the Intrauterine contraceptive device and the uterus is the cause of most of the bleeding complaints, so bleeding is related to improper position rather than the contraceptive method itself which should be excluded before abandoning the Intrauterine contraceptive device for any other method of birth control
Venous and Cerebral Glucose Microdialysis in Neurocritical Care: Validation & Correlation
Traumatic Brain InjuryAcquired Brain Injury3 moreThis study evaluates the validity of an intravascular continuous glucose monitoring microdialysis probe, and compares the values to routinely inserted cerebral glucose microdialysis to evaluate the hypothesised relationship between intracranial and intravascular glucose levels.
Predictive Values of Serum Adiponectin Levels in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Subarachnoid HemorrhageAneurysmalThe purpose of this study is to evaluate the predictive value of serum adiponectin levels in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients.
SouthErn China REgisTry for Stroke on Traditional Chinese Medicine
StrokeCerebral Infarction3 moreStroke is the first most common cause of death in China and one of the major causes of functional disability in the adult population.The burden of stoke is significantly increased in China in recent years. In order to investigate the prognosis of stroke, with diagnostic and treatment information of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and assess the effectiveness and safety of TCM for stroke in southern China, the investigators will conduct this multicenter prospective registry study in southern China. This study will recruit 10,000 consecutive eligible patients with acute stroke from more than 50 hospitals. 24 months follow-up will be carried out on-site in hospitals and by telephone to track endpoint (including all-cause mortality, composite cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events at one and two year follow up, and neurological and functional assessments).