Assessment of Changes of Periocular Skin Sensation Following Eyelid and Ocular Surface Surgeries...
BlepharoptosisBlepharochalasis3 moreThe aim of the study: Assessment of Changes of Periocular Skin Sensation Following Eyelid and Ocular Surface Surgeries. Study design: an interventional study that will be conducted at the ophthalmology department, Meir hospital, Kfar Saba, Israel. the study will include 60 healthy patients, at the ages of 40-80, which are candidates for eyelid surgery: blepharoptosis repair, blepharoplasty, ectropion repair and entropion repair. The patients will be recruited from Meir's ophthalmology outpatient clinic. Each patient will undergo a full ophthalmologic examination including relevant assessment of the specific eyelid pathology. The eyelid's sensation will be assessed at 6 points of the eyelid using the Cochet-Bonnet filament-type aesthesiometer (Luneau Ophtalmologie, Paris, France). Measurements will take place before surgery, and two weeks, three months and six months after surgery.
Digital Photographs to Evaluate Blepharoptosis
BlepharoptosisTo compare measurements made by a computer software (ImageJ) made on photographs to the traditional clinical measures with a ruler in the evaluation of blepharoptosis
Eyelid Position Interdependence in Involutional Ptosis Patients Submitted to 10% Phenylephrine
BlepharoptosisThe primary aim of this study is to quantify eyelid position changes in tested and opposite eyes in ptosis patients submitted to 1, 2 or 4 drops of 10% phenylephrine in one eye. The secondary objective is to correlate the eye dominance, severity and laterality of ptosis with eyelid position changes in these 3 groups.
Telemedicine Follow-up for Routine, Low-Risk Oculoplastic Surgery
Eyelid DiseasesPtosis9 moreThe investigators propose utilizing a simple telemedical protocol to allow patients to substitute the first post-operative visit with a remote survey that includes essential post-operative history, vision measurement, and photographs, all of which can be provided using a personal computer, tablet, or smart phone. The investigators have selected for this purpose a subset of oculoplastic procedures involving the eyelid and lacrimal system that have well-reported low rates of serious complications, since high-risk procedures will likely always require close, in-person care. The investigators hypothesize that telemedicine follow-up for the first post-operative week after low-risk oculoplastic surgery will decrease the time burden on patients without compromising their satisfaction or increase the risk of late post-operative complications.
Bandage Contact Lens in Post Operative Ptosis Patients
PtosisBlepharoptosisThis study is being conducted to determine whether the use of bandage contact lens after ptosis surgery provides any benefits for the patient or is unnecessary.
Astigmatic Changes Secondary to Eyelid Surgeries
BlepharoptosisEyelid surgeries change the lid position over the cornea. Previous surgeries evaluated astigmatic corneal changes in children undergoing ptosis repair. Only several studies evaluated astigmatic changes following eyelid surgeries in elderly patients. The investigators aim is to estimate this change, implications on corneal astigmatism may have great effect to future cataract surgeries for this group of patients.
Clinical Significance of Whitnall Ligament Structure
Congenital PtosisProspective clincal study to relate the structure of Whitnall ligament in cases of congenital ptosis to the severety of ptosis and the postoperative results.
Müller's Muscle as a New Proprioceptive Organ
Eyelid Movement DisordersEyelid Ptosis CongenitalObjectives: Upper eyelid retraction was believed to be maintained solely by voluntary contraction of the levator palpebrae superioris (LPS) and frontalis muscles, together with involuntary contraction of the sympathetically innervated Müller's muscle (MM). However, several studies have suggested that the LPS also undergoes involuntary contractions, and that a visual stimulus may not be the only trigger for frontalis muscle contractions. Recent studies hypothesized that the MM contains proprioceptive neuronal structures, which elicit involuntary LPS muscle contraction by the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus via a continuous stretch reflex. We aim to identify proprioceptive structures in MM by means of histological examinations. Methodology: Prospective study. Collaboration of oculoplastics, ophthalmologists and a neuroanatomy specialist in Sheba Medical Center. 50 fresh MM specimens from patients undergoing Müllerectomies will undergo histologic examinations, including immunohistochemical staining and light and electron microscopy. Significance: Identification of proprioceptive structures in MM will be the first evidence-based proof of a proprioceptive mechanism in the eyelid. This might have a significant impact on future surgical management of eyelid procedures. Comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying eyelid function is especially important in the management of children with ptosis who may have coexisting amblyopia.