Utilization of TEG to Monitor Rivaroxaban Activity
AnemiaVenous ThrombosisThe invesigators seek to devise a strategy for the assessment of Rivaroxaban activity in trauma and Emergency General Surgery (EGS) patients available as point-of-care testing. Thromboelastography (TEG) is a point of care, viscoelastic measurement of coagulation that is widely used in trauma and is viewed by many as superior to standard coagulation studies for the assessment of coagulopathy following injury and may be useful in detecting rivaroxaban effect in trauma and EGS patients to assess the degree of functional factor Xa impairment.
The Association Between Platelet Inhibition and Perioperative Major Adverse Cardiac Events In Post-Percutaneous...
ThrombosisThis prospective, multicentre, observational study aims to test pre-operative platelet function when taking anti-platelet medications. The investigators are using a simple bedside blood test called Thromboelastography (TEG) and Platelet Mapping Assay (PMA). The investigators will then follow the patient throughout their hospital stay for any major cardiac complications (MACE) after surgery (peri-operative). The investigators hope to determine if there is an association between how well platelets were inhibited by these drugs before surgery and MACE during the perioperative period, 30 day, and one year follow-up. Also, the response of various people to anti-platelet medications and their chances of getting a major adverse cardiac outcome are determined by their genetic makeup. The investigators will try to determine if certain genes are associated with higher cardiac risk. Hypothesis: In patients who had percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are undergoing non-cardiac surgery (NCS) major adverse cardiac events (MACE) are associated with inadequate platelet inhibition.
The Designer D-dimer Deep Vein Thrombosis Diagnosis (4D) Study
Suspected Deep Vein ThrombosisThis is a cohort study that will assess a new diagnostic management strategy for suspected Deep Vein Thrombosis in outpatients.The new diagnostic strategy is designed to reduce the use of ultrasound testing on the day of presentation, and reduce repeat ultrasound testing a week after an initial normal test.
D-dimer and Pre-test Clinical Probability Score in Cancer Patients With Suspected Deep Vein Thrombosis...
Deep Vein ThrombosisPatients with cancer have a high risk of deep vein thrombosis which often develops in the veins of the lower limbs. The initial evaluation of clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis includes the estimation of the clinical probability by calculating risk scores such as the Wells score and the measurement of the D-dimer. However, the usefulness and accuracy of the clinical scores and d-dimer test are lower in patients with cancer who often undergo unnecessary (serial) ultrasonography. The aim of the current study is to analyze variables that predict the presence of thrombosis and may improve the accuracy of the Wells score. In addition, various cut-off of the d-dimer will be evaluated with the goal of improving the sensibility and specificity of the test.
Fatty Acid Regulation of Platelet Function in Diabetes
ThrombosisType 2 Diabetes MellitusThis study investigates the potential protective effects of altering fatty acid in the platelet as a method for prevention of platelet activation and thrombosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fatty acids (omega-3 and omega-6) and their oxidized lipids will be evaluated for protection from agonist-mediated platelet activation in platelets from type 2 diabetics and healthy controls.
A Complex Contraception Registry
DiabetesCardiovascular Disease10 moreThe investigators will conduct a prospective observational cohort study to investigate factors that influence contraceptive method utilization among women with medical conditions. The investigators will also investigate how women with medical conditions access to contraception and family planning fellowship trained specialist. After the baseline questionnaire, there be a 3 month and 6 month follow up questionnaire to investigate continuation and satisfaction with the contraceptive method. This study is unique because it will allow us to explore doing collaborative family planning research at the multiple UC medical campuses.
Modelling Interface Pressure Applied by Superimposed Compression Bandages
Risk of Venous ThrombosisThe aim of the study is to measure and model interface pressure applied on the lower leg of patients at risk of veinous thrombosis, by different bandage combinations, composed of Biflex 16 (Thuasne) and/or Rosidal K (Lohmann & Rauscher). The patient specific model should better predict the interface pressure distribution than Laplace's Law.
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) Ultrasound of Subjects Enrolled in BABY HUG - Ancillary to BABY HUG
Blood DiseaseAnemia3 moreTo use transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound to detect stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease.
Novel Strategy to Encourage Early Removal of Central Venous Catheters
Vascular Access ComplicationCentral Line Complication3 moreThe goal of this study is to determine if early placement of a midline catheter in patients with a central venous catheter (CVC) will decrease the number of days the CVC is in place. Patients who are in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) and have a CVC may be approached to join the study. Those who meet study eligibility and provide written consent will be enrolled. The longer the CVC remains in place,the greater the chance of developing an infection or blood clot. Any IV line that is placed (CVC, midline, peripheral line) comes with the risk of infection or blood clots, although that risk is generally less with the midline and peripheral IV lines than a CVC. The treating team will make the decision when to remove the CVC. The timeline of removal will be compared to previous data collected on patients similar to the ones in this study. During their hospital stay, study patients will be monitored for how well the midline catheter is functioning as well as if they develop a catheter related blood clot or infection.
Prevention of Thromboembolic Events in Total Knee Replacement Patients
Thrombotic DisordersThe purpose of the study is to find out whether MAA868, is able to prevent blood clots following your medical condition (surgery for knee replacement)