
Regadenoson for Acute Vasoreactivity Testing in Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary HypertensionThe purpose of this study is to see if Regadenoson may offer improved ease of use, single dose administration, and better tolerance for testing for pulmonary hypertension than iNO. You will be screened to make sure Regadenoson is safe for you with a clinical evaluation, blood tests, and an ECG.

Inhaled Aerosolized Prostacyclin for Pulmonary Hypertension Requiring Inhaled Nitric Oxide
Pulmonary HypertensionAcute secondary pulmonary hypertension (PH) often leads to dysfunction of the right ventricle (RV) and can be a significant cause of patient morbidity and mortality. Selective pulmonary vasodilation with inhaled nitric oxide (INO) has become the treatment of choice for this condition. The evidence supporting INO safety and efficacy under these circumstances is sparse, however, and is largely extrapolated from the use of INO in neonatal pulmonary hypertension. Moreover, the high cost and potential toxicity of INO makes the therapy far from ideal. Emerging evidence suggests that inhaled aerosolized prostacyclins such as iloprost may be a favorable alternative therapy.

Safety and Efficacy of Deep Wave Trabeculoplasty (DWT) in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Ocular...
Primary Open-angle Glaucoma (POAG)Ocular Hypertension (OHT)The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and efficacy of bilateral DWT in subjects with POAG or OHT compared to active and sham controls. The secondary purpose of the study is to investigate the durability, repeatability, and does response of the same.

Pharmacogenetic Prediction of Metoprolol Effectiveness
HypertensionThe investigators will prospectively follow a population of patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure beginning metoprolol succinate therapy to determine the drug effect in an observational clinical trial. The investigators will determine each individual's genotype for both CYP2D6 and Adrenoceptor Beta 1 (ADRB1). Metabolomic markers will be identified to determine if specific metabolites are associated with drug response. The investigators' overall objective is to determine if genetics predicts metoprolol succinate response better than clinical factors such as age, race, body mass index, dose, and medication co-ingestion.

The Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Candesartan vs Losartan in Hypertension With Heart...
HypertensionThe purpose of this study is to compare efficacy and safety of candesartan and losartan in hypertension with heart failure.

Renal Denervation in Treatment Resistant Hypertension
HypertensionThe purpose of this double-blind, randomized and sham controlled study is to investigate the blood pressure lowering effect of renal denervation by catheter based ablation in the renal arteries in patients with milder forms of treatment resistant hypertension. The effect on blood pressure will be evaluated by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements at baseline and after 3 and 6 months of follow up. Secondary endpoint evaluation comprises hemodynamic assessment by applanation tonometry and the cold pressor response.

Influence of Sodium Intake on Left Ventricular-arterial Coupling
HypertensionThe objective of the present study is to asses the effectiveness of the aorta-ventricular coupling according to low and high sodium intake in 28 controled hypertensive patients.

Acute Dosing of MK-8892 in Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) (MK-8892-003)...
Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionThis clinical trial will study the safety, tolerability, and pharmacodynamics of single doses of MK-8892 in participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The primary objective is to estimate the measured peak effect of the highest acutely tolerated (HAT) single oral dose of MK-8892 on pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).

Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension in 'Diastolic' Heart Failure 2 (DASH-DHF 2)
Diastolic Heart FailureHypertensive Heart DiseaseThe purpose of this study is to examine how dietary changes affect the heart and blood vessels in patients with hypertension (high blod pressure) who have a condition called 'heart failure with preserved ejection fraction" (HFPEF). This condition is also known as "diastolic heart failure" or "heart failure with normal ejection fraction", and occurs even though the heart's pumping function is normal.

Blood Pressure, Heart Rate Variability & Sleep in Veterans With PTSD
InsomniaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder2 moreSleep disturbance and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common conditions in returning Veterans, and both conditions are known to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Research suggests that those with insomnia are at triple the risk of high blood pressure as compared to normal sleepers, and that having both insomnia and short sleep increases this risk to more than five times that of normal sleepers. These research findings suggest that recently deployed Veterans with insomnia may be at increased risk of developing high blood pressure, and this possibility is consistent with previous research. Vietnam era Veterans with combat-related PTSD assessed in 1985 were twice as likely to have died of early-onset heart disease relative to their non-PTSD counterparts when reassessed in 2000. Evidence for impaired cardiac function in individuals with PTSD has been demonstrated across several studies as well. Compared to individuals without PTSD, those with PTSD seem to have lesser reaction to stress in terms of both heart rate and heart beat pattern. However, there has been very little research examining the impact of behavioral sleep interventions on health outcomes, and even fewer that are specific to a PTSD or Veteran population. The purpose of this study is to determine if treating insomnia results in improved blood pressure and cardiac function in recently deployed Veterans with PTSD. The findings of this research will serve as pilot data for a future grant application testing the efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) for reducing cardiovascular risk in Veterans with PTSD using a full-scale randomized trial design. We are hypothesizing that improved sleep will be significantly associated with improved blood pressure and increased heart rate variability (improved autonomic function) in adults receiving CBTI compared to those in a wait-list control condition.