Active clinical trials for "Sarcoidosis"

Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease that affects individuals worldwide without known pathogenesis, and the role of comorbidities has not been fully assessed in the scientific literature. An increased incidence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) has been described in Sarcoidosis although this association has not been explained yet and no data is available about the effect of treatment with Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in Sarcoidosis. Also, patients affected by Sarcoidosis usually experience a state of physical and mental weariness called fatigue and reported in approximately 60-80% sarcoid patients and thought to be a consequence of inflammatory mediators but the high prevalence of OSAS could be a remarkable bias in clinical evaluation because fatigue is also strongly associated with sleep disorders. Thus, there is a real need for assessing not only the real prevalence of OSAS in Sarcoidosis but also the effect of CPAP treatment on fatigue status experienced by sarcoidotic patients.

The investigators hypothesize that conventional or EBUS-TBNA will have equal efficiency in diagnosing sarcoidosis when performed in conjunction with endobronchial and transbronchial lung biopsy.

Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease that results from granulomatous inflammation that involves multiple body organs. The diagnosis requires the presence of compatible clinicoradiological features along with histologic evidence that demonstrates non-caseating.1 Mediastinal lymph nodes and the lung parenchyma are the most commonly involved structures in sarcoidosis that can be sampled by, performing various bronchoscopic techniques. In a recent study the use of alligator forceps had a better yield in comparison to cup forceps. The investigators hypothesize that use of fenestrated alligator forceps in comparison to fenestrated cup forceps will yield larger samples, thereby improving the diagnostic yield and reducing the number of biopsy samples irrespective of the stage of sarcoidosis.

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and efficacy of Humira in the treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis.

The usefulness of diagnostic vitrectomy in patients with suspected sarcoidosis with posterior segment involvement (in whom a diagnosis cannot be determined by conventional methods) has not been well described. We hypothesized that diagnostic vitrectomy would help establish the diagnosis in these challenging cases. Herein, we evaluated the diagnostic yield of vitreous biopsy in patients with suspected sarcoidosis-associated uveitis that affected the posterior segment.This is a retrospective interventional case series. Cases of intermediate, posterior or panuveitis that could not be characterized by clinical examination, ancillary, and laboratory tests were considered for diagnostic pars plana vitrectomy. Retrospective chart review was conducted on consecutive eyes that underwent diagnostic, or diagnostic and therapeutic vitrectomy by a single surgeon from January 1989 to June 2006.

Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by unspecific granuloma formation. Our hypothesis is that granuloma formation and maintenance mainly relies on the overactivation of monocytes (Mo) and macrophages (Ma). To this end, the study aims (i) to define MoMa systemic signature in sarcoidosis, (ii) to characterize this signature in situ on tissue samples, and (iii) to identify causative factors that participate to the MoMa chronic overactivation. Thus, a cohort of sarcoidosis patients will be compared with tuberculosis patients. The MoMa systemic signature will be defined on whole blood (TruCulture model) and then in situ through different methods (multi-parameter spectral flow cytometry, RNA-seq, Luminex, imaging mass cytometry). The epigenome of monocytes will be studied thanks to CUT&Tag. The MoMa systemic signature will be defined ex vivo at different time points during the course of the disease with phenotypic, transcriptomic, cytokine and functional approaches. The previously identified signature will be studied in situ and completed by the characterization of granuloma architecture and microenvironmental interactions, which could be modulated by epigenetic modifications. Hence, the epigenome of monocytes will be analyzed in two groups (sarcoidosis and tuberculosis). These results would allow to better understand sarcoidosis physiopathology and, in fine, may raise new therapeutic strategies. Finally, the study could challenge the dogma on innate immunity/auto-inflammation versus adaptive immunity/auto-immunity/memory.

There are no published clinical consensus guidelines on the treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis. Corticosteroid therapy is advocated by some experts, but is based on small observational studies, with varied clinical response. Objectives of this trial: to systemically assess the response of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis, to treatment with corticosteroids to identify the clinical predictors of response to treatment with corticosteroids to assess the utility of imaging with PET and MRI to predict response to treatment with corticosteroids to determine the prevalence of cardiac sarcoidosis in young patients with unexplained heart block and in patients with unexplained dilated cardiomyopathy associated with ventricular tachycardia to use the data from this pilot study to assess the need, feasibility, and sample size for a larger multicentre trial

The investigators will evaluate the detection of cardiac sarcoidosis or inflammation using 18F-FSPG PET/MRI (or PET/CT for participants with metal implants).

The primary objective of the study is to assess the improvement of daily activity in subjects with Stage IV Pulmonary Sarcoidosis one year after the conduct of a pulmonary rehabilitation program. The secondary objectives are the following: assess the improvement of daily activity at several times : 2, 6 and 12 months after the beginning of a pulmonary rehabilitation program assess the improvement of exercise capacity by tests used in medical practice assess the correlation between daily activity and exercise capacity assess the improvement of dyspnea assess the improvement of quality of life and psychological state

The investigators plan to evaluate the effect of the number of needle revolutions inside the node on the diagnostic yield of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in patients with sarcoidosis.