Active clinical trials for "Borderline Personality Disorder"

Patients with a main diagnosis of borderline personality disorder will be recruited and will be randomized for the application of low frequency repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protol or sham rTMS protocol. A pre-treatment and post-treatment measurement of the severity of BPD symptoms, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior will be carried out in all participants using self-administered questionnaires. All participants will be asked to participate in a passing ball game (Cyberball) with the intention of investigating aspects related to social inclusion / exclusion and measurements will be made regarding planning using the maze test. Participation in the Cyberball and the assessment of the planning will be carried out before and after the application of the treatment protocol.

The field of psychiatric rehabilitation focuses on creating a personal narrative and developing coping strategies and environmental supports. The concept of recovery is person-centered and emphasizes the person's ability to change and to live meaningful life. The strengths approach has a central role in the recovery concept, emphasizing the person's abilities and potential. A preserved cognitive ability can be a significant strength in the recovery process. Research had shown growing support for the use of cognitive-behavioral approaches as the most effective therapy for people with borderline personality disorder, using structured interventions. A central focus in cognitive therapy is the change of maladaptive schemes. The dynamic-cognitive intervention (DCI) is based on the understanding of structural cognitive modifiability and suggests the use of mediated learning in order to enhance sense of competence and develop better psychological coping skills. The present study will focus on women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, with normative cognitive ability seen as a strength as opposed to their emotional ability. This study will examine the effects of a Dynamic Cognitive Intervention on recovery measures and on symptoms severity. The study will include 30 women aged 18-45 years. Participants will be randomly assigned to an intervention group and a control group. All participants will be assessed before and after intervention using Recovery Assessment Scale, Hope Scale and The Brief Symptom Inventory. The intervention designed for this study is based on the principles of the Dynamic Cognitive Intervention. The intervention tools that will be used include: a. Instrumental Enrichment tools. b. life events analysis. c. Stories, lyrics and movie clips. d. Worksheets. The intervention encompasses 12 sessions of 1.5 hours, with a routine structure. The results are expected to contribute to the understanding of the impact of a dynamic cognitive intervention in women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder.

Subjects will receive a 6-month course of DBT, consisting of one 90-minute group and one 60-minute individual session per week as well as telephone availability of the individual therapist.

Borderline personality disorder is a common mental disorder with core features of affective dysregulation, impulsivity, and identity disturbance. Although this disorder is mostly understood as a result of a combination of biological factors (genes, temperament) and early aversive experiences (often of traumatic nature), recent data suggest that other factors may be important in its development and course. Preliminary findings show that patients with borderline personality disorder have higher prevalence of Toxoplasma seropositivity. This infection may manifest in symptoms such as affective dysregulation, aggression, suicidality, or anxiousness. As such, it may play a role in the psychopathology of the borderline personality disorder. The aim of this study is to explore the prevalence of Toxoplasma seropositivity in a sample of females with borderline personality disorder, its clinical correlates, and a potential impact on outcomes of an intensive six-week inpatient schema-therapeutic treatment. Results may enrich our understanding of this disorder and lead to improvements of the therapeutic approaches.

Subjects will receive six months of DBT, consisting of one 90-minute group and one 60-minute individual session per week as well as telephone availability of the individual therapist. Half the subjects will concurrently receive escitalopram while half will receive placebo, in a randomized double-blind design.

Dr. Laddis will test a hypothesis about the nature and the management of behavioral crises in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The term "behavioral crisis" is used strictly for periods of uncontrollable urges to repeat mental or outward activity, e.g., flashbacks, cutting, binging on food, drugs or sex, with no intervals to rethink one's priorities or to consider others' direction. The clinical hypothesis states, in two steps, that: the perception of a life crisis precedes and then underlies every behavioral crisis; the behavioral crisis resolves promptly and all symptoms end if the clinicians engage the patient about his management of the life crisis that underlies the symptoms.

The present longitudinal study aims at (i) identifying neurobiological mechanisms associated with successful social integration during the treatment of inpatients with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and (ii) improving biomarker-based predictions of treatment response by incorporating core metrics of social integration.

The main objective of this study is to develop the French version of the two questionnaires AIDA and LoPF-Q. The secondary objective is to investigate the links between disrupted development of identity and adolescent psychopathology. To participate in the study, patients will have to complete online or paper versions of the questionnaires AIDA-LoPF and other assessments of personality and general psychopathology (BB5, SDQ). Parents will have to answer complete the parent version of the SDQ questionnaire. The BPFSC-11, which is a clinician-rated assessment, will be completed in a subgroup of patients, by the same healthcare professional, in order to assess the concurrent validity. The investigators will also add the clinical diagnoses according to ICD-10 found in the medical record.

The investigators will examine whether perceived social exclusion provoke a reduction in prosocial behavior in BPD patients.

The goal of this pilot project is to offer outpatient Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) treatment as described in Linehan's text (1993), which is considered an effective treatment of borderline personality disorder. This treatment consists of weekly individual psychotherapy, weekly group skills training, 24 hour telephone consultation, and weekly team consultation meetings for therapists. The investigators program is able to offer all of these components except the 24 hour phone consultation (which has been modified due to employment/union guidelines of interdisciplinary staff working within the investigators health care system). This project intends to offer the treatment for a period of 6 months. As such, this proposed research project seeks to assess the feasibility of implementing an outpatient DBT program within a public health care setting in Canada. This study also aims to evaluate this DBT program for clinical effectiveness in its modified format. Specifically, the investigators will examine relevant outcomes related to patient functioning (e.g., depression, self-harm and suicidal behaviors, and admissions to hospital/ER visits) and improvement (e.g., improved quality of life, meeting work/employment goals) pre and post completion of this 6 month treatment program. The investigators hypotheses are that each patient will show improvement in all outcome variables (e.g., improved mood and quality of life, decreased self-harm, decreased ER visits and hospitalization visits, etc). The investigators also hypothesize that the investigators modified program will produce comparable results to those from studies of standard outpatient DBT.